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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Umur Petani, Luas Lahan Garapan, Serangan Hama atau Penyakit serta Produktivitas Kakao terhadap Keputusan Petani Mengganti Tanaman Kakao Menjadi Nilam di Desa Puduria Jaya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Alwi, La Ode; Abdullah, Bahari; Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Gafaruddin, Abdul; Juniardin, Juniardin
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.379

Abstract

Cocoa and patchouli plants are the two primary commodities in Indonesia's agricultural sector. Technically and economically, cocoa and patchouli cultivation have advantages and disadvantages. These advantages and disadvantages will, of course, impact the costs and revenues of farming. Meanwhile, farmers cultivating cocoa or patchouli commodities aim to obtain maximum income. However, some farmers in South Konawe Regency have decided to switch from cocoa to patchouli. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of farmer age, area of ​​cultivated land, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa productivity on farmers' decision-making to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Puduria Jaya Village, part of South Konawe Regency, was chosen as the study location. The study was conducted in April 2020. This study determined 60 farmers who cultivate cocoa and patchouli as the study population. The census method was used to determine the sample of farmers. The variables observed were the farmer's decision to change crop types, age, cultivated land area, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa plant productivity. Interviews were carried out for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of data analysis show that the productivity of cocoa plants significantly influences the decision-making opportunity for farmers to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Meanwhile, the farmer's age, cultivated land area, pest attacks, and plant diseases do not have a significant effect. The greater the decline in the productivity of cocoa plants, the more excellent the opportunity for farmers to make decisions to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Therefore, easy and cheap cocoa cultivation technology is needed to increase the productivity of cocoa farming.
Analisis Penguasaan Lahan Petani Sawah Urban dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian Secara Ekologi Mappa, Nurdin; Molla, Saleh; Rumallang, Ardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.433

Abstract

Land tenure for farmers is very urgent because land is one of the natural resources that is a place to do farming. Without farming land, it isn't easy to carry out. Recently, land tenure for farmers has decreased, and some farmers even have almost no land to work on. One of the components of farmers experiencing a land crisis is farmers living in urban areas, especially those living on the city's outskirts. This study aims to analyze land tenure institutions for urban farmers and the ecological sustainability of agriculture in the Bangkala sub-district, Manggala sub-district, Makassar City. This research lasted for three months, from June 2021 to August 2021. This study used 21 rice field farmers as informants, determined by the snowball method. How does one urban farmer know as a paddy rice manager? So far, he knows enough other urban farmers. They provide information on other farmers who can provide data, and so on, until the researcher gets information on 21 people. This method is used because urban farmers are hard to find. The data is in the form of primary data obtained through saturated or in-depth interviews, namely obtaining the same or repeated answers from informants using interview sheets. In contrast, secondary data is obtained through available documents to support this research, and the data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total land tenure by farmers was 18.13 hectares, all of whom were cultivators with a land tenure system through leasing or sakap. On average, per farmer only controls 0.86 hectares of land per person. The control of paddy fields is getting narrower. Based on this condition, land tenure by urban farmers in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, cannot be expected to support ecologically sustainable agriculture.
Analisis Pemasaran dalam Rangka Peningkatan Efisiensi Pasar Ikan Tangkap Aryani, Fuji; Rosiana, Nia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.755

Abstract

Marine fish production in PPN Palabuhanratu fluctuates every year. This condition impacts fish prices at the producer and consumer levels. The low cost of fish is one of the problems with PPN Palabuhanratu. In addition, perishable products affect the importance of an efficient marketing process so that fish can reach consumers fresh. The research aims to analyze the marketing to increase fish catches, especially efficiency in madidihang tuna in PPN Palabuhanratu. This research was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023, interviewing ten respondents from 10 sample ships. The study used three methods (purposive sampling, accidental sampling, and snowball sampling). Primary and secondary data are used in this research to calculate marketing margin, fishermen's share, and profit-cost ratio. The result is four marketing channels, the most efficient being the marketing channel from traders, fishermen, and consumers. This is because this channel has the smallest margin value, the highest fishermen's share value, and the profitable value of cost benefits.
Kelayakan Investasi dan Pola Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Desa Wisata Irwandi, Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.815

Abstract

Tourism villages are a government program designed to increase community potential and income based on local potential. The Barito Village area (Bambang, Bringin, and Pacokpicis) is a tourist village area still in development. Various activities carried out for the progress of the Barito Tourism Village Area are the establishment of economic destinations or MSMEs, which are expected to have an economic impact on community welfare and improve living standards. This research was carried out to provide an overview and direction to all parties in improving the welfare of the people of the Barito Village area through research formulations and objectives to analyze the feasibility of priority economic investments and determine the development pattern of Tourism Village-based MSMEs. The results of the identification carried out on the potential of existing MSMEs found 11 MSME units selected purposively from 58 samples. This research uses investment feasibility analysis, namely NPV (net present value), IRR value calculation, B/C ratio analysis, and payback period calculation. It analyzes descriptively in determining community-based development patterns for MSMEs. Based on the results that have been studied, five priority MSMEs forming the economy were obtained, which are suitable to continue sustainably because the NPV value is> 1. The IRR has a value greater than the existing interest rate. The BC ratio value is more than one, and the payback period follows the annual criteria: Biting Showroom, Barito Dairy Murni Industry, D'Ring Bringin Batik Showroom, The Rabbits of Barito, and Blacksmith Crafts. Meanwhile, the MSME development pattern is based on community-based development, which focuses on developing four aspects: growing economic aspects based on local wisdom, developing natural resource aspects, developing human resource aspects, and developing consumer or market development.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara Aditya, Gaffar; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Anggra, Alfian
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.835

Abstract

Masamba Regency, North Luwu, is one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in South Sulawesi Province. Almost every region has a cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.), and it is relatively easy to grow in climatic conditions suitable for cocoa plants, so it is essential to do the right way for pest and disease control aimed at increasing production. This study aims to determine how much knowledge there is about controlling pests and diseases in cocoa plants. Using a quantitative analysis approach, this research was conducted using a survey technique from November to December 2022. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaire-filling results were used to conduct this research. The population used in this study is a group of farmers in Pandak Village and Pongo Villages. The population used as the targets in this study are the Masagena Farmer Group, the Limbong Dewata Farmer Group, and the Rante Sipulung Farmer Group, each of which is the target of this study. The purposive sampling technique used 50 samples per person. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model uses variance-based statistical tests. Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) software is used for SEM data analysis to show farmers' knowledge level about pest and disease control of cacao plants. Motivation (X1), role of farmer groups (X2), extension (X3), and knowledge (Y) are the variables analyzed in this study. Based on the analysis results, it is known that X1, X2, and X3 affect Y by 40.9%, while other variables not observed in this study affect 45.7%. This indicates that the level of knowledge in controlling pests and diseases in cacao plants in Masamba District, North Luwu, has an influence, although not significant.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Kopra di Desa Tulabolo Barat Kecamatan Suwawa Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango Moha, Merlin; Halid, Amir; Aisyah R, St.
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.968

Abstract

Most farmers in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, carry out extensive coconut cultivation. Farmers obtain coconut in granular form. Usually, coconut farmers who live in West Tulabolo Village sell copra as the primary means of commercialising their coconut products. The main objective of this research is to determine the income and feasibility of the copra industry in West Tulabolo Village, located in East Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The research location was deliberately chosen because the potential for coconut cultivation is quite significant. The research was carried out from March to June 2023. The population in this study consisted of a sample of 15 farmers selected using a saturated sampling technique, which included the entire copra farming community. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. This research uses a quantitative descriptive methodology to analyse the data. Research findings reveal an average total cost of IDR. 4,127,127 per harvest, which is the total revenue of IDR9,772,500 per harvest, and a total income of IDR5,645,373 per harvest. The calculated R/C value is 2.36, while the B/C value is 1.36. Therefore, it can be said that the copra business in West Tulabolo Village shows that it is feasible to continue, as evidenced by the R/C and B/C ratios exceeding 1.
Comparing the Socio-Economic Lives of Fishermen and Onion Farmers in West Sumatra Mitra, Robi; Putra, Indeska
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.970

Abstract

This research aims to compare the socio-economic life of fishing communities with shallot farming communities. Research on fishing communities was carried out in 2023 in Nagari Sasak, West Pasaman Regency, and research on the lives of shallot farmers was carried out in Nagari Lolo, Solok Regency. This research was analyzed using socio-economic theory. The main components of socio-economic position include measures of wealth, measures of power, measures of honor, and measures of knowledge. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 30 informants (15 informants from the fishing community and 15 from the shallot farming community). Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research can be concluded that: (1) Fishermen's income is uncertain and the sea is the only source of income, while shallot farmers have other sources of income, such as rice fields, bananas, and others (2) The living conditions of fishing communities are more in tiny wooden houses with cement floors, while many shallot farmers already have permanent houses with ceramic floors (3) The education level of fishing communities is generally middle school and high school, while many shallot farmers already have children with graduate degrees.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Vegetable Farmers to Organic Agriculture System in Batur Village Getasan District Semarang Regency Wijaya, Toni; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.972

Abstract

Using chemical fertilizers and pesticides in conventional agriculture harms the environment and consumer health. Therefore, it is necessary to develop organic farming to create sustainable agriculture. This research analyses the factors influencing vegetable farmers' adoption of the organic farming system in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses interview techniques with questionnaire tools. The sample was determined using a saturated sample with 67 respondents. The analysis used is binary logistic regression. This research concludes that the variables education, experience, and characteristic innovation significantly increase the probability of vegetable farmers adopting the organic farming system. Meanwhile, age, land area, and access information do not significantly affect organic farming systems adoption.
Strengthening of Agricultural Labor Based on Local Wisdom Model Besiru in East Lombok District Iskandar, Muhammad Joni; Anwar, Muhammad; Ashari, Ria
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.987

Abstract

Labor is an essential factor of production in running a farm. Production produced by farmers depends on the availability of sufficient labor so that efficiency is achieved. However, the demand for labor is currently high while the supply is low. Therefore, there is a labor crisis in the agricultural sector. Its limited availability is caused by labor regeneration, which is still difficult to implement considering that the younger generation is not interested in working as farmers and chooses other professions. This study aims to analyze farmers' response to agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model in East Lombok Regency. This type of research is descriptive analysis research to explain the actual conditions of agricultural labor based on the local wisdom of the Besiru model. The research location was purposely determined to be in Batu Putik Village, Keruak District, considering that farmers still use Besiru in running their farming business. The research sample of 30 farmers was determined by census in the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group I and the Bareng Bersinar Farmer Group II. The method for estimating farmer responses to the Besiru model labor system uses the empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication (EPIC) model with Likert's Summated Rating Scale (LSRS), where each choice of answers is given a score. The results showed that most farmers' cognitive, affective, and conative responses to the Besiru model labor were as expected.
Comparative Analysis on the Income of Rice Farmers Who Apply an Integration and Conventional System Fyka, Samsul Alam; Rianse, Usman; Cahyani, Dewi Nurul; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.1023

Abstract

The integrated system of lowland rice and cattle farming is an agricultural approach that combines lowland rice farming with cattle farming in one integrated production system. This pattern provides the advantage of increasing income from lowland rice and cattle, whereas the conventional lowland rice pattern sources income only from lowland rice. This research aims to compare the income of farmers who implement an integrated lowland rice and cattle system with conventional lowland rice farmers. This research was conducted in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sample was determined using the Slovin technique, which was then continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number used was 43 farmers who implemented an integration system between lowland rice and cattle and 48 conventional lowland rice farmers in North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. To answer the objective, use income analysis and the independent sample T-test. The results of the research show that there is a difference in income between farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle and conventional lowland rice farmers, namely farmers who implement an integrated system of lowland rice and cattle amounting to IDR41,047,139,-/ha/year. In contrast, for conventional lowland rice, The average income obtained was IDR 30,595,333/ha/year.

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