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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Zeolit dan Arang Sekam sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Terapung dengan Pupuk Cair Kotoran Sapi Ahmad Taofik; Setia Mulyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1305

Abstract

Red lettuce is a high-selling value leaf vegetable, especially as a result of organic cultivation. Organic red lettuce can be cultivated hydroponically and is increasingly growing and widespread in rural areas. In providing sufficient nutrients for organic systems cultivated through hydroponic methods, it is essential to provide nutrients from readily available sources, one of which is liquid fertilizer from cow dung. In addition to getting perfect nutrients, such as rice husk charcoal and zeolite, it dramatically affects plant growth. The study aims to determine the effect of using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from cow dung on the growth and yield of red lettuce in different growing media. The research was carried out at the screen house of the agrotechnology department at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati in 2021. Random Block Design is used as an experimental approach. A: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent husk charcoal; B: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent zeolite; and C: Cow manure mixed with fifty percent husk charcoal and fifty percent zeolite that make the treatment. The following variables were measured: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, root shoot ratio, N content available in LOF, pH of the solution, and EC value. The study used an experimental random block design (RBD) approach, which included three treatments and seven replications. Each replication includes three plant units for a total of sixty-three test plants. After a 5% level variance analysis is performed on the data, a Duncan double-range test is performed if a difference is found. The findings show that red lettuce cultivated in a floating hydroponic system greatly benefits from the addition of LOF Cow Manure to other growing media in terms of growth and yield.
Jaringan Sosial pada Sistem Maro Sawah di Kelurahan Bojong Kabupaten Purbalingga Stevia Dela Fransiska; Atika Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i4.1458

Abstract

The maro sawah system in Bojong Village often causes sharecroppers to experience losses, so they are not enough to meet their needs. In the traditional agricultural system of maro sawah, several agricultural actors establish relationships with each other. This study aims to explain the form of social networks in the maro sawah system in Bojong Village and analyze the network in maro sawah with Mark Granovetter's social network theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is then analyzed using Mark Granovetter's social network theory. Data in the study were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that the social network of maro sawah in Bojong Village can be divided into two based on the profit sharing of grain and money. In both networks, there are weak and strong ties. Weak ties exist between sharecroppers and gepyok workers, sharecroppers and farmer groups, and sharecroppers and grain intermediaries. Meanwhile, strong ties exist between rice field owners, sharecroppers, and gepyok workers. Thus, it can be concluded that social networks built from relationships between agricultural actors are indispensable in the traditional maro sawah farming system. In addition to strengthening relationships between actors, both social networks can facilitate the implementation of the maro sawah system until the process of sharing the results. Therefore, further research is needed to examine other aspects of the social network in the maro sawah profit-sharing system, namely related to its social capital, which can be analyzed using social capital theory.
Potensi Asap Cair Kulit Kopi Robusta Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. di Pre-Nursery Kelapa Sawit Yusmar Mahmud; Sinar Roma Rezky Pulungan; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1495

Abstract

Oil palms are susceptible to the pre-nursery stage of plant mortality caused by the Curvularia sp. pathogen, affecting various crops. Attacks by Curvularia sp. not only make oil palm production less efficient, but they are also notoriously difficult to manage. As a botanical fungicide, liquid smoke from strong coffee husks is an alternate control strategy. This research seeks to assess the efficacy of liquid smoke from robusta coffee husks in preventing the development of Curvularia sp. in oil palm seedlings. From January through April 2024, the laboratory work at UIN Agriculture Research Development Science Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and AnimalHHusbadry, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, focused on pathology, entomology, microbiology, soil and land science, and other related topics. This research used a fully randomized design (CRD) experimental approach with six treatments: a control group that did not get any liquid smoke and did not have a fungal infection, and five groups that received varying concentrations of liquid smoke with pathogen infection:0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. Research has shown that at a concentration of 4%, robust coffee husk liquid smoke—which contains 4.24% total phenol and a pH of 4.61—could effectively or partially suppress the development of Curvularia sp. on oil palm seedlings. When comparing treatments, there were statistically significant changes in the number of infected leaves, the number of spots on the leaves, and the area of the spots, but no changes in the total number of leaves.
Assessing Soil Erosion in Bireuen District Aceh using USLE and GIS Models Muhammad Nur; Halus Satriawan; Ernawita Ernawita; Cut Ayu Lizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1496

Abstract

Intensive land use in various fields allows land degradation to occur. One form of land degradation is soil erosion. This research aims to get an overview of the distribution of soil erosion in Bireuen Regency on various land uses. This research uses a descriptive survey research method with the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method approach and Geographic Information Systems. This research was conducted from June to August 2024, and the research area covered 17 sub-districts in the Bireuen district. To generate erosion distribution, data such as 10-year rainfall, land use type and soil biophysics were used. These data were obtained from BMKG, the World Rainfall Data Centre (CHRIPS), the Geospatial Information Agency, and DEMNAS. The data was then analyzed using the USLE equation and Arc GIS.10.8 software. The results of data analysis obtained that the distribution of soil erosion rates in Bireuen Regency consists of 0-20 tonnes/ha/year covering 84,297 ha, 20-60 tonnes/ha/year covering 41,327.34 ha, 60-180 tonnes/ha/year covering 32,954.82 ha, 180-480 tonnes/ha/year covering 17050.34 ha, and > 480 tonnes/ha/year covering 3,502.48 ha. Based on the classification of erosion hazard classes, the Bireuen Regency area has erosion at a very light-heavy level. The government and other stakeholders must apply sufficient soil conservation technology to produce sustainable land use.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Tape Ubi Jalar Ungu pada Agroindustri Tape 25 Bondowoso Erika Rifkiyah Rahmatillah; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih; Gema Iftitah Anugerah Yekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1533

Abstract

In developing agricultural-based businesses, such as agribusiness and agro-industry, the agricultural sector can serve as a basis for the growth of other rural economic activities. Sweet potato purple is an agricultural commodity that is widely processed into products. Purple sweet potato tape is the latest innovation in the Bondowoso area. The resilience of the "Tape 25" agro-industry in running its business is to create a breakthrough by creating processed tape products made from purple sweet potatoes. The purpose was to determine the feasibility of the business and the added value of the purple sweet potato tape-making process in the "Tape 25" in Bondowoso. It was carried out in January of this year. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were Bondowoso tape entrepreneurs. This method uses a descriptive and quantitative approach to data collection, namely participation, interviews, and documentation, which are primary and secondary data sources. The research variables analyze the added value of purple sweet potato tape. Data analysis techniques to test business feasibility are the R/C Ratio and using the Hayami formula and table to determine added value.
Analisis Erodibilitas Tanah untuk Budidaya Talas Beneng Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Elevasi Hanif Maulana; Nuniek Hermita; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1536

Abstract

Taro Beneng holds significant potential to enhance food security and economic value, particularly in the Banten region. This study aimed to analyze soil erodibility values across Taro Beneng cultivation areas in Talaga Warna, Juhut, and Kaduengang villages to support sustainable land management and optimize crop yields. Conducted in 2024, the research employed a survey method with soil erodibility analysis based on the Wischmeier and Smith (1978) formula, considering parameters such as soil texture, structure, organic matter, and permeability. Thirty soil samples were collected across three elevation zones to capture variability, and the erodibility (K) values were calculated using Microsoft Excel, with spatial mapping conducted via ArcGIS. Results indicate that organic matter content increases with elevation due to climatic factors influencing decomposition rates. Soil texture ranges from sandy clay loam in Talaga Warna and Juhut to loamy sand in Kaduengang, reflecting the geographical diversity of the Mount Karang region. Soil structure varies from granular to coarse, with differing permeability levels contributing to varied erodibility risks. The highest soil erodibility values were recorded in Talaga Warna and Juhut (K = 0.49), indicating high erosion susceptibility, while Kaduengang exhibited the lowest value (K = 0.36), suggesting more stable soil conditions. These findings highlight the spatial variability of soil erosion risks in Taro Beneng fields, offering insights to guide targeted soil conservation practices. By addressing areas with higher erosion risks, this study provides practical recommendations for sustainable land management to support Taro Beneng cultivation and ensure long-term soil health in the region.
The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage on Disease Severity for Growth and Production of Rice Plants La Ode Muhamad Yusril; La Ode Santiaji Bande; Asmar Hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1546

Abstract

Nitrogen fertilizer is important in increasing rice yields, but the proper dosage must be considered to maximize the results and reduce the risk of disease attacks. The study aimed to assess how various nitrogen fertilizer dosages affected disease severity, plant growth, and rice production. This research was conducted in the Village of lebo Jaya, Region of Konda, South Konawe Regency, applying a block design that is randomized (RAK). The experiment included six treatments and three replications, namely without fertilization (P0), 50 kg/ha-1 Urea, 300 kg/ha-1 Phonska (essential fertilizer), 100 kg/ha-1 Urea, 150 kg/ha-1 Urea, and 200 kg/ha-1 Urea. The variables observed included the severity of blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) and bacteria blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, weight of grain per panicle, percentage of filled grain per panicle, weight of grain per clump, weight of 1000 grains, and rice production. The study's findings showed that the dose of nitrogen fertilizer, Both 150 and 200 kg of urea/ha, had a positive effect on growth and production, increasing plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, the weight of 1000 grains (36.00 g), and grain production (4.83 tons/Ha). In addition, the 100 kg /ha-1 Urea doses and 150 kg /ha-1 Urea tended to reduce the severity of bacterial leaf blight and blast diseases. Therefore, applying the 200 kg/ha-1 increased rice yields, while a 100 kg/ha-1 dosage could reduce the disease risk.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) Darso Septian; Rusmana Rusmana; Julio Eiffelt Rossaffielt Rumbiak; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1550

Abstract

One of the vegetable commodities with the highest economic worth is green mustard greens. Optimizing the usage of fertilizers and planting material can increase the yield of green mustard greens. Plant growth and soil quality may be sustainably enhanced by using rice husk charcoal and goat manure. Goat dung and rice husk charcoal are being used in this study to boost the development and production of green mustard greens until the ideal fertilizer dose and planting media ratio are determined. ln May and June of 2024, this survey was conducted on land owned by residents of Wanasari Villager, Cibeber Region, Lebak Regencies, Banten Province. ln this investigation, three replications and two variables were employed in a factorial randomized block design (RAK). Goat dung dosage is the first factor, and it comes in three levels: 0 g/polybag, 1000 g/polybag, and 2000 g/polybag. A comparison of three levels of rice husk charcoal 0 g rice husk charcoal media and 2000 g soil (0:2)/polybag, 1000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (1:1)/polybag, and 2000 g rice husk charcoal media and 1000 g soil (2:1)/polybag is the second factor. This process is repeated three times to yield 27 plants. ANOVA and a post hoc test employing the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level were employed in this investigation. Plant height, leaf quantity, main leaf length, main leaf breadth, fresh plant weight, root length, and wet root weight were the characteristics measured in this investigation. The goat manure dosage had a notably distinct impact on green mustard development across all criteria, with 1000 g/polybag being the optimal amount.
Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) di Berbagai Ketinggian Aghnia Sholihat; Nuniek Hermita; Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt Rumbiak; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1553

Abstract

Soil is important in agriculture because of its chemical properties, which can affect plant growth. Understanding soil chemical characteristics at various elevations is expected to help identify the optimal elevation for Beneng taro cultivation. This study aims to identify the chemical properties of soil used for Beneng taro cultivation at different elevations to determine optimal conditions for plant productivity. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method conducted in three villages at varying elevations: Talaga Warna Village in Pabuaran District (343 meters above sea level), Juhut Village in Karangtanjung District (±615 meters above sea level), and Kaduengang Village in Cadasari District (±761 meters above sea level). The study was carried out from August to October 2024. Sampling was conducted using a composite method with a diagonal sampling technique. The soil chemical parameters analyzed include pH (measured by penetration method), C-Organic (Walkley and Black method), Total Nitrogen (Kjeldahl method), Total Phosphorus and Total Potassium (25% HCl extraction method), and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using the NH4OAc method at pH 7. Soil chemical analysis was performed at the Agroecotechnology Soil Laboratory, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, and Laboratory IPB. Research findings will be presented in tables and maps using ArcGIS software. Results indicate that soil chemical properties for Beneng taro cultivation vary across elevations. The soil at different elevations is generally acidic, with very low levels of Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, and Total Potassium, as well as low C-Organic content, while soil CEC is categorized as moderate. This study provides a scientific basis for enhancing Beneng taro production by considering optimal elevation and suitable soil conditions.
Pengaruh Topografi terhadap Keanekaragaman Gulma dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes) Sofwan Hamid; Nuniek Hermita; Dewi Firnia; Alfu Laila
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1564

Abstract

Research on weed diversity in talas beneng cultivation areas at various altitudes in Banten is important for providing initial data for weed management. Weed diversity is influenced by internal factors, such as adaptation mechanisms and reproduction, as well as external factors, including environmental conditions, temperature, soil fertility, and altitude. This study was conducted from August to September 2024, observing weed diversity in lowland (343 m a.s.l., Desa Talaga Warna, Serang), midland (615 m a.s.l., Desa Cinyurup, Pandeglang), and highland (761 m a.s.l., Desa Kaduengang, Pandeglang) areas. Sampling involved three plots for each topography, using a purposive sampling method. Field observations were conducted using various weed identification tools, including the PictureThis and Google Lens applications. Data analysis focused on Absolute and Relative Density, Frequency, Dominance, Importance Value Index (IVI), Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), and Diversity Index. Results indicated that Synedrella nodifora had the highest density in the lowlands, Ageratum conyzoides in the midlands, and Vandellia diffusa in the highlands. The Shannon Diversity Index (H') showed diversity levels of 0.88 (lowland), 1.89 (midland), and 2.68 (highland). These findings suggest that altitude influences weed diversity, with higher elevations supporting greater diversity due to climate and environmental variations. This study highlights the impact of topography on weed communities, providing insights for more targeted weed management in talas beneng cultivation.

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