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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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The Added Value and Feasibility Analysis of Breadfruit Chips (A Case Study of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati) Edisut Edisut; Wa Ode Dian Purnamasari; La Ode Muhammad Mustari; Wardana Rifani
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1650

Abstract

The abundant breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) potential in Wabula 1 Village remains underutilized, creating a gap in optimizing local resources for economic improvement. This study assessed the added value and feasibility of processing breadfruit into breadfruit chips at Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. In November 2024, the study used a descriptive and quantitative approach with data collected from a single respondent, the head of Bumdes Tabelala Barakati. Added value analysis utilized the Hayami method, while feasibility was analyzed using the R/C ratio. Results showed an added value of IDR 55,425.54 per kilogram per production period, with a 92% added value ratio, highlighting the significant contribution of processing to product value. The production margin was IDR 56,666.67 per kg. Feasibility analysis confirmed the business viability with a B/C ratio of 2.73.
Uji Potensi Isolat Rhizobakteri Menekan Pertumbuhan Jamur Antraknosa Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) secara In Vitro Ifa Mahmuda; Andree Saylendra; Endang Sulistyorini; Sulastri Isminingsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1656

Abstract

The main problem in red chili production is the attack of pests and diseases, particularly anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp., which can reduce yields by up to 60% if not controlled. Control methods typically involve the use of fungicides; however, excessive use can lead to pathogen resistance and negative environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a need for more environmentally friendly control alternatives, such as the utilization of biocontrol agents like rhizobacteria. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory capacity and potential of rhizobacteria in suppressing the growth of Colletotrichum sp. fungi. In the first phase, 20 rhizobacterial isolates were tested, and 5 isolates were selected for further testing in the second screening phase. The research employed a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 6 rhizobacterial treatments with 5 replications, resulting in a total of 30 experimental units. The best inhibitory capacity was observed in rhizobacterial isolate RB 5 (2.44%) and RB 2 (2.41%). All rhizobacterial isolates exhibited variations in colony characteristics, color, and staining results. Additionally, all tested isolates showed potential for phosphate (P) solubilization, indicated by the formation of clear zones around the rhizobacterial suspensions. The highest catalase enzyme production was observed in isolates RB 3 and RB 5. While the rhizobacterial isolate RB 3 demonstrated pathogenicity, as evidenced by the softening of potato tissue after being scratched with the isolate, it still maintained a good inhibitory effect against the growth of Colletotrichum sp.
The Impact of Varied Exposure Duration to ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) Magnetic Field on Old Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seed Viability Fahmi Azrial; Dwijowati Asih Saputri; Ika Listiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1661

Abstract

The deterioration in the viability of rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) during storage, frequently attributed to damage to the cell membrane and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), presents significant challenges for rice cultivation. ELF magnetic fields offer an eco-friendly solution by enhancing cellular responses and repairing membranes. This study investigated the impact of exposure to a 0.2 mT ELF magnetic field on the viability of 8-month-old aged rice seeds (Inpari 32 HDB variety) using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four exposure durations: control (M0), 3 minutes 54 seconds (M1), 7 minutes 48 seconds (M2), and 11 minutes 42 seconds (M3), replicated four times. Results indicated significant improvements in viability, with M2 and M3 yielding optimal germination rates (98.00%, 97.50%), reduced mean germination time (2.47 days), and enhanced germination index (268.75). Radicle and plumule lengths also increased (6.95 cm and 4.82 cm, respectively). Although germination speed coefficient, germination time, and uniformity values (51.50–60.50%) showed only minor improvements, the results underscore the potential of ELF magnetic fields as a sustainable method to enhance aged rice seed viability, contributing to improved agricultural practices.
The Ethnoeconomic Assessment of Mina Rice Farming Development in South Konawe District Samsul Alam Fyka; Usman Rianse; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1662

Abstract

This research examines the ethnoeconomics of Mina Padi farming development in the lebak swamplands with a focus on the local wisdom of the Bugis community. The aim was to understand the economic value and benefits that farmers gain through this practice. The research took place from March 2023 to February 2024 and involved 75 Mina Padi farmers and key informants such as village heads and farmer group leaders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The approach used was mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses within an ethnoeconomic framework to explore the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of Mina Padi farming. The results showed that farmers have inherited traditional rice and fish farming knowledge from their ancestors, which is now combined with modern technology. This process includes land cultivation, planting, maintenance, and post-harvesting, which is carried out with attention to ecological and economic aspects. Economically, Mina Padi farming provides important benefits in income diversification and food security for farming families through fish and rice supplies. This research confirms that the collaboration between local wisdom and modern technology has great potential to improve farmers' welfare and agricultural sustainability in lebak swamplands. The findings are expected to be valuable inputs for policymakers and sustainable agricultural development programs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Kemitraan Petani Organik di Desa Claket Safira Masdaramsa Ramada; Mubarokah Mubarokah; Risqi Firdaus Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1665

Abstract

Nowadays, many people follow a healthy lifestyle and preserve the environment, increasing consumption of organic products and organic land in Indonesia. Consumers of organic products state the need for quality assurance in organic products. In contrast, many farmers have limited information about organic quality assurance and organic farming procedures. Education can be carried out through partnerships between organic farming companies and farmers. A partnership system is needed as an alternative effort for farmers and companies to overcome farming problems—the partnership relationship implemented between organic farmers and CV. Reja Mayur has existed for 6 years, starting in 2018. However, despite the growing public interest in organic products, the number of farmers participating in this partnership has decreased. This research aims to analyze factors influencing the decision-making of organic farmers in Claket Village regarding establishing a partnership with CV. Reja Mayur. The study took place between November and December 2023. The technique applied to define the number of respondents is “census,” which means the sample includes the entire population. The sample size used was 11 respondents, the number of CV Reja Mayur partner farmers until 2023. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS by WarpPLS 7.0. The analysis demonstrated that personality (X1) and creative thinking (X3) significantly and positively affected farmers' decisions to join a partnership (Y). However, the participatory management style (X2) demonstrates a positive yet insignificant influence on farmers' decisions to join a partnership (Y).
Kerangka Pengembangan Strategis untuk TPI Palang dengan Mengintegrasikan Pendekatan SWOT dan QSPM Dewi Nur Fadhillah; Deviana Diah Probowati; Danang Ananda Yudha
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1685

Abstract

TPI Palang is the most significant contributor to capture fisheries production in Tuban, with 55% of the total capture fisheries production in Tuban regency, namely 34,043 tons. However, the infrastructure condition and fluctuations in the selling price of captured fish. This study aims to improve the competitiveness of TPI Palang compared to other TPIs, improve operational efficiency by providing better facilities, improve the quality of catches to meet market standards and support fishermen's welfare through guarantees of competitive fish selling prices. The research was conducted at TPI Palang from October 17 to December 5, 2024. Sampling in this study used an expert sampling technique of 5 expert respondents: The head of the Tuban Regency Fisheries Agency Division, the Head of UPTD TPI, the Administrator, the head of the Fishermen Association, and a Middleman with 10 years of experience. Variables used in this research are financial, operational, human resource, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. The data analysis tools used are SWOT and QSPM methods. The SWOT analysis results: There are five strength factors, four weakness factors, five opportunity factors, and four threat factors. IFAS and EFAS matrix show total scores of 3.09 and 2.75, respectively, which puts TPI Palang in the quadrant IV position, which is at a critical point that requires further development to achieve better growth. QSPM matrix results obtained a TAS value of 6.25 with a priority strategy of improving and completing inadequate TPI facilities and providing BIMTEK to the Fishermen Community to maintain the quality of fishermen. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out on the Fish Auction Place Business (TPI). It is expected that the Fish Auction Place Business can carry out a series of strategy implementations well and conceptualize them based on alternatives that have been prioritized using QSPM.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Distribusi Tembakau Virginia (Studi Kasus Penjualan Daun Basah dan Kering Rajangan di Desa Sumberharjo Bojonegoro) Juwartini Juwartini; Darsan Darsan; Fina Sulistiya Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1723

Abstract

Tobacco is a plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in Sumberharjo Village. There are two types of tobacco for farmers to market: wet-leaf and dry-shredded leaf. This study was conducted to determine the optimal distribution channel for Virginia tobacco products in various forms. The research was conducted in October-November 2024 in Sumberharjo Village. The sample of respondents in this study consisted of 40 tobacco farmers, using randomly selected farmer samples, while the marketing institution samples were obtained through the snowball technique. The variables in this study were the selling price, the purchase price, and the marketing costs of Virginia tobacco. The data analysis used included marketing margin analysis to determine how large the marketing margin is in the distribution channel. The farmer's share analysis is intended to determine how much of the price the farmers own, and a marketing efficiency analysis is used to determine the most efficient distribution channel that will benefit the farmers. The results of the research show that the channel of 2 dry leaves of tobacco (farmers-wholesalers-warehouses) produces the highest farmer's share, so that farmers get the most significant portion of the added value of the product, namely 95%, and the smallest efficiency value, namely 0.406%. Farmers need to do profitable farming by selling in the most efficient distribution channel so that farmers receive high income.
Sustainability Evaluation of Mina Padi Farming in Lebak Swamps Using the MDS Method Samsul Alam Fyka; Usman Rianse; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1742

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of Mina Padi farming on wetlands in Epeesi Village based on five dimensions of sustainability: economic, social, ecological, institutional, and technological. The research was conducted in 2023 and involved 75 farmers and village heads, farmer group leaders, agricultural extension officers, and the agriculture office. Data analysis used the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with the Rapfish method to calculate the sustainability index in each dimension. The dimensions used are economic, social, institutional, ecological, and technological. The results showed that Mina Padi farming is quite sustainable, with an overall index of 69.58. The economic, social, and ecological dimensions are in the sustainable category, with an index of 76.59, 78.65, and 84.74, respectively. However, the institutional and technological dimensions are moderately sustainable, with indices of 57.44 and 50.49, respectively. These findings indicate the need for institutional strengthening and adoption of innovative technologies to support long-term sustainability. Efforts to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, improve decision-making capacity, and encourage technological innovation are important steps to improve the sustainability of this system. With these improvements, Mina Padi farming has the potential to become a sustainable agriculture model that can be applied in other regions to support sustainable development globally.
Mengembangkan Produk Olahan Daun Kelor (Studi Kasus UD Herbasina Nutrindo) Sri Wahyu Vidiya Astutik; Darsan Darsan; Fina Sulistya Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1755

Abstract

Moringa Oleifera (Moringa Oleifera) is a horticultural commodity. In addition to being used as an herbal medicine and being rich in benefits, moringa can also be used as a product diversification ingredient to add value and family income. Therefore, a strategy for business development is needed. This study aims to identify the right strategy to ensure business continuity. To understand the internal and external factors that play a role in business development, namely internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. A total of 37 respondents consisting of internal and external parties were purposively selected to participate in this study. The internal parties included one business owner and four employees directly involved in business management. Meanwhile, the external parties included 30 consumers who were used as informants to provide an overview of the business position from a managerial perspective, as well as one representative from the Head of the Micro Business Trade Office of Bojonegoro Regency, and one representative from the Head of the Ademos Indonesia Partnership located in Dolokgede Village, Tambakrejo District. Based on the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix analysis, the main advantage of this business lies in the utilization of high-quality moringa leaves, which have an evaluation score of 0.3064. On the other hand, the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix analysis proves that this business has significant market opportunities, with a total score of 2.908. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis place the business in a maintain and preserve position, which recommends an intensification or diversification strategy. In the context of UD Herbasina Nutrindo, the strategy taken includes market penetration and new product development, optimizing existing advantages to maximize market opportunities. Meanwhile, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis identified that innovation of moringa leaf products is the best alternative strategy, with the highest score of 6.40. This study can determine that developing moringa leaf products is a viable and profitable business for UD Herbasina Nutrindo.
Tinjauan Manajemen Risiko Usahatani Jagung pada Lahan Miring di Desa Bonedaa Kecamatan Suwawa Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango Mu'min Oki; Agustinus Moonti; Ramlan Mustafa
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1769

Abstract

Risk management is essential to anticipate potential risks for corn farmers in Bonedaa Village, Suwawa Selatan Sub-district, and Bone Bolango Regency. One is the risk faced on the sloping land conditions owned by farmers. This study aims to (1) identify the risks farmers face in Bonedaa Village and (2) examine the risk management practices implemented to mitigate risks in corn farming in sloped land in Bonedaa Village. The benefits of this research are that it is a source of information for farmers related to the application of risk management for corn farming carried out on sloping land conditions so that farmers can overcome the risk that will occur. The study was conducted among corn farmers in Bonedaa Village over to Mons from June to July 2024 and involved 34 farmer respondents. The study employed a survey method, utilizing a questionnaire to collect the data. This study applied descriptive analysis to determine the risk encountered by farmers and HIRARC analysis to identify risk management performed within the corn farming risk anticipation in the sloped land. The findings reveal that: (1) farmers in Bonedaa Village face various risks, including production risks caused by increased costs and crop failure. These risks significantly affect profits and losses, where higher production risks correspond to greater income risks, leading to potential losses for farmers. (2) Risk management in Bonedaa Village was analyzed using the HIRARC method, identifying seven key risks faced by farmers: increased labor costs for land clearing, crop failure due to water shortages during prolonged drought, crop damage from heavy rainfall, decreased yields due to pests and diseases, prolonged harvest time due to sloped terrain, increased labor costs during harvest, and high transportation costs due remote, difficult road access. The average risk score was categorized as “High” (10). Additionally, farmers have implemented control measures for some risks, such as increasing labor costs for land clearing and addressing drought and fast issues. However, several risks remain unmanaged due to a lack of knowledge of effective mitigation strategies.

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