cover
Contact Name
Hartina Batoa
Contact Email
jimdp@uho.ac.id
Phone
+6282336590823
Journal Mail Official
jimdp@uho.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota kendari,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Articles 74 Documents
Determinasi Keberterimaan Toko Pertanian terhadap Pupuk Ribost di Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad; Mazwan, M. Zul; Sutawi, Sutawi; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1045

Abstract

Enhanced recognition of the potential of organic fertilizers in promoting sustainable agriculture has stimulated the development of novel fertilizers. However, the more incredible difficulty lies in the parties' level of acceptance towards the ribost fertilizer. This study aims to identify the determinants that impact agricultural stores' acceptance of ribost fertilizer in the Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency. September through December of 2023, the investigation was conducted in Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency. Twenty associates willing to supply their stores with ribost fertilizer for sale on the market comprised the total sample. Utilizing WarpPLS, data is analyzed via structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Three of the four paths identified by the research findings were found to have a significant impact on agricultural shops' adoption of ribost fertilizer. The level of suitability of ribost fertilizer (X2), the quality of ribost fertilizer service (X3), and emotional factors regarding ribost fertilizer (X4) are identified as the variables that impact agricultural shops' acceptability of ribost fertilizer (Y). Moreover, the path Concurrently, the impact of the independent variable on the acceptance of ribost fertilizer (Y) by agricultural stores reached 74%.
Food Security Dilemma And Development Discourse in Mentawai Islands Erwin, Erwin; Irwandi, Ade; Ermayanti, Ermayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1049

Abstract

The food problem in Mentawai has been a polemic since the New Order (Soeharto's government) due to the development program. The FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability) report shows that Mentawai Islands Regency is the only food-insecure district in West Sumatra Province. This is a dilemma due to the food transition from sago to rice, the resettlement program, and forest destruction caused by timber companies. This research looks at three major areas of the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island, Sipora Island, and Pagai Island. Through a descriptive approach, 20 informants from the three islands were selected, and interviews, observations, and a literature review were conducted. Data were analyzed step-by-step. The results show that the mission to modernize the Mentawai people has disrupted their food security. The modern development program has changed the living habits of the Mentawai people, especially regarding food. The native food of the Mentawai people switched to rice and was forced to adjust due to the scarcity of sago because the forest has been commercialized into production forests. They were also moved from traditional houses to settlements built by social programs (Resettlement of Terasing Communities). The development program becomes a discourse that binds the facts of domination, reproduction, and socio-politics. Thus, we forget the local wisdom that grows and develops in the Mentawai community about food.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Cengkih dan Jintan untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Cahya, Jimmy Dwi; Setiawan, Andree Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1078

Abstract

Anthracnose disease is one of the diseases in chili plants that can reduce yields by up to 80%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and optimal concentration of natural fungicides from cloves and cumin in reducing the incidence and intensity of anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum sp.) attack directly on large chili plants in the field. The research was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments and four replications. The extract treatments used clove leaves and cumin leaves with concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%, and no treatment and synthetic fungicides. The variables observed in this study were disease incidence, intensity of attack, and total fruit weight at harvest. The use of pesticides in the study showed significant differences from that of the control. The best natural fungicides for disease incidence in this study were CK3 (1,79%) and JK3 (2,94%), while the best natural fungicide treatments for attack intensity in this study were CK3 (11,25%) and JK3 (16,25%). Applying clove and cumin leaf fungicides to plants does not reduce crop yields.
Perilaku Petani Milenial Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Penerapan Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) pada Tanaman Hortikultura Retnaningtyas, Triya Ayu; Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Anantanyu, Sapja
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1105

Abstract

Millennial farmers become superior and competitive human resources as determinants of the progress of agricultural development. Millennial farmers must be adaptive to digitalization technology and innovation and environmentally friendly cultivation techniques to face agricultural development, including climate change challenges. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) behavior is the strategic effort of millennial farmers as an approach to dealing with the impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector, as well as efforts by the agricultural industry to reduce its impact on climate change through efficient management of crops, land and soil, and water. The management is based on three pillars of CSA: 1) Increasing agricultural productivity and income, 2) Improving adaptation and resilience to climate change, and 3) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to analyze CSA implementation behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by examining the direct and indirect effects of attitude variables, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions. These variables are measured by integrating TPB with the CSA context. The research sample was 198 respondents of Millennial Farmer Ambassadors and Andalan Farmer Ambassadors in West Java Province, conducted in 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method to analyze complex models with many variables—data collection techniques using questionnaire instruments that have been valid and reliable. The results showed that attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention significantly influence behavior both directly and indirectly through intention (p-value < α 0.05). Meanwhile, subjective norms do not substantially affect behavior directly or indirectly through intention (p-value > α 0.05). So, it is necessary to develop interventions that strengthen the formation of positive intentions and the need for practical support for subjective norms related to CSA implementation behavior in millennial farmers.
Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit Kurniawan, Albertus Edy; Setiawan, Andree Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i2.1110

Abstract

Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are pests that attack cayenne peppers, with attacks reaching 100%. Generally, farmers use synthetic insecticides, but in the long term this can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and trigger pest outbreaks and resistance—integrated pest control by planting refugia as a micro-habitat for natural enemies. Marigolds and zinnias were chosen as refugia plants. The aim of the research was to determine the types of fruit flies that attack chili plants, the symptoms of fruit fly attacks on chili fruit, the effectiveness of marigold and zinnia plants in reducing the intensity of chili plant attacks, and external factors that influence the efficacy of refugia marigold and zinnia plants. The research was conducted in July – October 2023 in Jlarem Village, Gladaksari District, Boyolali Regency, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four treatments, namely control, marigold, zinnia, and a combination of both, using six replications so that there were 24 experimental units with ten plants in each experimental unit. This research used a hygrometer thermometer (HTC2), camera, net, and binocular microscope. Observation variables include the type of fruit fly, attack symptoms, attack intensity, and external factors. The types of fruit flies found in the study area were Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera umbrosa, and Bactrocera carambolae. Symptoms that arise due to fruit fly attacks on chili fruit are black spots on the skin of the fruit, which become more expansive over time, causing the fruit to rot and fall prematurely. Refugia planting effectively reduced the intensity of fruit fly attacks, with the lowest attack intensity in the combination treatment of marigold and zinnia at 22.16%. Several external factors influence the effectiveness of refugia in controlling fruit flies, namely environmental temperature and humidity and the types of plants growing around the cultivated land.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran 7P terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Selada Hidroponik CV. TFP Fitriannas, Yulvika; Mukson, Mukson; Budiraharjo, Kustopo
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1127

Abstract

This research aims to ascertain the 7P marketing mix achievement rate of respondents and examine how the 7P marketing mix influences consumers' decisions to buy hydroponic lettuce products of CV. TFP. The research was conducted in August 2022, located at Jl. Tejosari Raya No. 1 Gedawang, Kec. Banyumanik, Semarang, Central Java. The location was selected purposefully based on the consideration of the CV. TFP is a hydroponic plant cultivation and marketing business with its superior products of hydroponic fruits and vegetables. The survey method was the research method that was used. The process of selecting the respondents involved using an accidental sampling technique of as many as 100 samples who were consumers purchasing CV. TFP hydroponic lettuce products directly at CV. TFP. Primary data was collected through consumer-distributed questionnaires used in interviews. Secondary data were obtained from BPS and other relevant sources. Multiple linear regression statistical tests and descriptive analysis are used for data analysis. In a multiple linear regression analysis, price, location, product, promotion, physical evidence, people, and process are independent factors (X), and the purchase decision is dependent (Y). The findings demonstrated that the Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR) value for the seven marketing mix factors (7P) is in the excellent range. The factors influencing purchasing decisions are people / human resources, process, product, price, place, and physical proof. Promotion is the only variable that has no effect. With a Standardized Coefficients Beta value of 0,241, the place variable is the most prominent 7P marketing mix variable.
Commodity Regional Analysis and the Role of Smallholder Arabica Coffee Plantations in the Regional Development of North Sumatra Province Putra, Hendris Syah; Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1139

Abstract

Sustainable development goals now include efforts to achieve economic prosperity for people while complying with international agreements. Evidence has shown that the agricultural sector plays an essential role in driving the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of North Sumatra Province in 2022. The plantation crops sub-sector is the most significant contributor to the agricultural business sector. Coffee, an excellent agricultural commodity, is essential in developing neighboring regions. There are many small coffee plantations in North Sumatra, and local communities highly depend on its production. Arabica coffee development should be based on the capacity and prospects of the commodity in the region. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the main areas where small-scale Arabica coffee producers operate in North Sumatra Province; (2) analyze the distribution patterns of small-scale Arabica coffee producers in North Sumatra Province; and (3) determine the extent to which Arabica coffee producers contribute to regional development. A descriptive-quantitative methodology was used in this study. Information was obtained from secondary data sources for the period 2019-2021. Location quotient (LQ) analysis, specialization, and localization analysis, primary service ratio (BSR), and regional multiplier (RM) analysis were used for data analysis. The analysis results show that Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, South Tapanuli, South Tapanuli, and South Tapanuli are the significant regions in the region.
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR Bacillus SP. dan Pseudomonas SP. Asal Akar Bambu Apus terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Hartono, Hermalya Putri; Rokhim, Saiku; Faizah, Hanik
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1154

Abstract

Corn is a substitute food crop for rice, and its number continues to increase yearly. Therefore, corn has experienced an increase in productivity because many Indonesian people like corn. The supporting factor for a plant to develop well is the provision of fertilizer. The fertilizers used by Indonesian farmers are generally not environmentally friendly and damage soil nutrients, such as inorganic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers. Therefore, environmentally friendly fertilizers from living organisms are needed to increase nutrients with biological fertilizers (PGPR). The aim of this research is (1)to determine the effect of PGPR Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. from the roots of apus bamboo on the growth of corn plants, (2) knowing the comparison of variations in the concentration of PGPR Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. on corn growth. This research was carried out from January to February 2024 at the laboratory and the greenhouse of BBPPTP Surabaya. The research sample used was 21 corn plant seeds. The research variables used were plant height, root length, number of leaves, root fresh weight, leaf fresh weight, root dry weight, and leaf fresh weight. The research results were analyzed using the SPSS test (One-way ANOVA and DMRT) and presented in a table. The result showed that isolates of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. had a natural effect on corn, while the best concentration was given at a Bacillus sp. concentration of 15% and Pseudomonas sp. 15%.
Factors Influencing the Interest of Youth In Rice Farming at Trenggalek Regency Firmansyah, Devan Adhitya; Yektiningsih, Endang; Laily, Dona Wahyuning
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1271

Abstract

This research investigates the factors influencing the interest of village youth in rice farming in Banjar Village, Panggul Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency, conducted from October until December 2023. Factors such as motivation, perception of agriculture, social environment, and government support are examined to understand their impact on youth interest in farming. The declining youth labor force in agriculture poses a significant challenge, threatening the sustainability of family farms and agricultural development. The research employs a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis to measure the relationships between the identified factors and youth interest in farming. Data collection involves primary and secondary sources, with respondents providing information on demographics, current occupation, motivation, perception of income, risk, work environment in rice farming, and the influence of family and school environments. The purposive method was used within this article, counting 50 local youth aged 15-30 years old with an experience or family background as a farmer. The analysis confirms that youth perception of agriculture, social environment, and government support significantly affect (<0,05) youth interest in rice farming, while motivation alone does not significantly impact. The study's measurement instruments demonstrate satisfactory convergent validity, construct validity, and composite reliability. Recommendations include maintaining positive perceptions of agriculture, educating rural communities on its importance, and enhancing government support through subsidies, access to capital, training, and extension programs. The research provides valuable insights for promoting agricultural development and ensuring the continuation of family farms by addressing the factors that influence youth interest in farming.
Technical Efficiency of Combine Harvester in Mindugading Village Wati, Dwi Kusuma; Hendrarini, Hamidah; Setiawan, Risqi Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i4.1326

Abstract

Farmers' adjustments in combining harvesters cause rice production to fluctuate yearly. This research intends to analyze factors impacting rice production and the degree of technical proficiency of rice farming using a combine harvester in Mindugading village. The study was accomplished in Mindugading Village, Tarik District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, from February to March 2024. A total of 53 farmers were sampled using a simple random sampling technique in this study. The variables utilized in this research are land area, seeds, labor, fertilizer, pesticides, and rental costs. The analytical method utilized in this research applies a parametric approach through models of Stochastic Frontier Analysis. The first stage uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, and the second uses the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. This analysis was carried out with the assistance of Frontier Stochastic 4.1 software. The research outcomes reveal that rice production is affected by land area, fertilizer, seeds, and rental costs. The value of the combine harvester's technical efficiency is 0.87.