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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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Strategi Berkelanjutan untuk Transformasi Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Pesisir Tanjungmas Semarang Prima Ariaoktafiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1566

Abstract

Tanjungmas, a coastal neighborhood in Semarang City, Indonesia, has experienced rapid urbanization due to its strategic location as a trade and maritime hub. This growth, however, has triggered the emergence of slum settlements characterized by overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and limited access to essential services, significantly reducing residents' quality of life. Addressing these challenges is essential to fostering sustainable urban development. This study aims to assess the existing conditions of slum settlements in Tanjungmas and propose actionable strategies to improve their quality. Adopting a qualitative approach, data collection involved field observations, interviews with local households, and secondary data analysis from government and urban planning reports. The study utilizes SWOT analysis to assess internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Key findings reveal critical issues, including inadequate sanitation, poor drainage systems, lack of clean water access, and limited economic opportunities for residents. The research highlights the importance of strengthening community participation in urban development planning alongside increased government collaboration and investment in essential infrastructure. Proposed strategies include involving the community in planning, executing, maintaining urban infrastructure, and expanding sustainable economic initiatives through small businesses. Additionally, fostering public-private partnerships can provide funding and technical support for improving housing conditions. Transparent governance and the integration of local knowledge are vital for ensuring the sustainability of these efforts. This study offers valuable insights into the complexities of slum settlement dynamics in coastal areas and provides a roadmap for policymakers to address similar challenges. The strategies outlined aim to enhance living standards for residents of Tanjungmas while offering a replicable model for slum improvement in other urban coastal areas.
Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Sapi Bali dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian di Sentra Pengembangan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Gerhana Gerhana; Wiwiek Rindayati; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1567

Abstract

The economic growth of the agricultural sector, particularly the Bali cattle farming subsector, plays a significant role in improving both regional and farmer-level economies, as evidenced by the profits gained from cattle farming. This study aims to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming and assess the economic growth of the agricultural sector in the Bali cattle development centers of South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The study location was determined using purposive sampling, focusing on the South Konawe Regency in four priority subdistricts for Bali cattle development: Baito, Palangga, Buke, and Tinanggea, with 120 Bali cattle farmers as respondents. Primary data were collected directly from farmers through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving local government officials, livestock extension workers, Bali cattle farmers, and academics. The primary data variables include farmer characteristics and production factors in Bali cattle farming, encompassing the inputs and outputs used. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Department of Livestock and Animal Health (PKH), agricultural extension offices (BPP), the Regional Development Planning Agency (DDP), and other relevant sources. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was used to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming, while economic growth in the agricultural sector was assessed using Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology (KTK) analyses. The PAM analysis results indicate that Bali cattle farming yields a private profit of IDR 1,614,465 per head per year and a social profit of IDR 6,806,079 per year, demonstrating efficiency and viability. The LQ, DLQ, and SS analysis results reveal that the agricultural sector exhibits economic growth with an LQ value of 1.03, DLQ value of 1.17, and SS values (Rij 0.16, Ri 0.16, Ra 0.16, PBij 332.76, PNij 341.70, PPij 15.10, PPWij 6.16). These findings indicate that the sector is a competitive, prospective, and leading base sector, although its growth is relatively slow. Therefore, the government is encouraged to pay attention to and support future policies by considering the contribution of agricultural sector growth and assisting Bali cattle farmers in maintaining profitability in their farming activities.
Optimasi Agribisnis Pangan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen Naziratil Husna; Dini Annisha
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1613

Abstract

Empowering the local economy is important to create sustainable development. Food commodities are one of the most strategic sectors with excellent development potential. The food sector is important not only to meet the needs of the community but also to be a sector that has a positive impact on creating prosperity, creating jobs, and supporting long-term economic development. This study aims to reduce the gap between more developed and underdeveloped regions and to find the right alternative strategies to optimize efforts in the food sector. This research was conducted from August to September 2024 in Alue Ketapang Village, Hagu Village, and Lawang Village, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. The number of respondents in this study was 92 people. Several variables studied were a village's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The research method uses a purposive method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data analysis method uses SWOT analysis and IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of this study are the S-O strategy, which is in the first quadrant, an aggressive growth strategy (growth-oriented strategy). Very underdeveloped villages in Bireuen Regency have the potential to develop both in terms of natural resources and human resources. With an integrated approach involving the community in every step of planning and supported by government and private sector policies, these villages can optimize their potential to improve community welfare and advance the local economy. It is important to ensure that every strategy implemented is relevant to local needs and characteristics and is sustainable.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Peran Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik) Ayu Regita Cahyati; Rusmana Rusmana; Endang Sulistyorini; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1614

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are horticultural products that are highly sought after because they are often used for various purposes. However, the high demand for this product is not matched by its production levels. The excessive use of chemical products can reduce the nutrient content in the soil, making it difficult to achieve maximum production yields. The solution that can be implemented to solve the problem is to add organic materials to the cultivation process. This research investigated the combined effect of media composition and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on the growth and yield of shallots. This research is located at the Integrated Agricultural System Area in Curug District, Serang City, Banten, from May to August 2024. This experimental research uses a Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications, resulting in 36 experimental units where each experimental unit contains two plants, totaling 72 plants. The first factor is the composition of the planting media soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer, which consists of 4 ratios: (1:1:1), (2:1:1), (1:2:1), and (1:1:2). The second factor is the concentration of GDM LOF, which consists of 3 levels: 6 mL/L, 8 mL/L, and 10 mL/L. The research results show that the treatment of planting media composition significantly affects plant height and number of leaves, with the best treatment being the planting media composition of soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer (1:2:1). Meanwhile, the treatment of GDM LOF concentration significantly effects on plant height, number of leaves, and tuber diameter, with the best treatment being the GDM LOF concentration of 8 mL/L. Interaction was found in plant height at 2 weeks after planting.
Analisis Environmental Kuznets Curve (Menyeimbangkan Industri Hijau dan Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia) M. Zul Mazwan; Anas Tain
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1627

Abstract

Indonesia has expanded and adapted to international market trends in tandem with the advancement of its industry. Various factors, such as industrialization, urbanization, and the exploitation of natural resources, are responsible for this growth. However, these activities have also led to environmental degradation in many parts of Indonesia. Deforestation is one of the most significant environmental issues that Indonesia is currently grappling with. The production structure of developing countries can exacerbate the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth, which can be detrimental to the environment. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between environmental degradation and green economic growth, with a particular emphasis on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model. This model posits a reversible relationship between per capita income and environmental quality. The novelty of this study lies in the development of better indicators to measure EKC and Green GDP. These indicators cover a wide range of aspects, from air and water quality, and biodiversity levels, to energy consumption. The Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the correlation between GDP and IKLH in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. The analysis yielded positive and robust correlations between GDP and IKLH. Consequently, the higher the GDP, the greater the IKLL or the less environmental degradation. An advance in the economy during the industrial era in Indonesia is indicated by the increase in the country's GDP growth rate. The short-term and long-term impact of economic expansion on the environmental quality index of life suggests that there is a reduction in environmental degradation. The concept of Green GDP should be proposed as an alternative indicator that considers asset depreciation, non-market economy, and environmental damage caused by economic growth.
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Buncis Blue Lake di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Ahmad Abidin Ali; Shofia Nur Awami; Indah Arum Ganestyani; Lutfi Aris Sasongko
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1630

Abstract

Ngablak District is an agropolitan area located on the slopes of Mount Merbabu, which has abundant natural resource potential, such as vast agricultural land for horticultural crops. Blue lake beans are one of the horticultural crops cultivated in Ngablak District with a partner system of PT. X. This study aims to determine blue lake bean farmers' socio-economic characteristics, bean cultivation, and income levels. The number of farmers involved was 44 farmers. The analysis method in this study was a descriptive quantitative analysis method. The results showed that the socio-economic characteristics of farmers were the average age of 42 years, the level of education of farmers was high school or equivalent, the number of family members of farmers was two people, and some farmers also had other jobs besides farming beans. Blue Lake bean cultivation activities include land preparation, planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvest. The bean cultivation system used by farmers used monoculture and multiculture cultivation. The average production cost incurred by farmers for bean farming is IDR1,259,071/planting season, with IDR2,364,432/planting season revenue. The average income of farmers is IDR1,287,753/planting season.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Trichoderma harzianum pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Erianti Erianti; Rusmana Rusmana; Imas Rohmawati; Putra Utama
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i1.1631

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural crops with the best chances of being consumed in large quantities in the community. Low shallot output, however, leads to uncertain shallot pricing—soil degradation results from farmers’ widespread use of inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, organic fertilizer that is safe for the environment must be used. This research will investigate the effects of Trichoderma harzianum and cow dung fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted in the Banten Agricultural Instrument Standard Assessment Center’s Screenhouse from May to July 2024. The study used two variables: the Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Three repetitions of each therapy resulted in 48 treatment combinations. Cow manure dosages are the first factor: 0 g/polybag, 31.4 g/polybag, 62.8 g/polybag, and 94.2 g/polybag. The second element is Trichoderma harzianum dosage, which may be 0, 4, 7, or 10 g/plant. If a difference is found after a variance analysis at the 5% level, a DMRT is performed at the 5% level. The following attributes were measured: fresh weight, dry weight, bulb weight, number of leaves, bulbs, and bulb diameter. Findings showed that the 94.2 g/polybag dose of cow dung fertilizer affected the quantity of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, and bulb weight. On leaf number 4 WAP, Trichoderma harzianum (7 g/plant) and cow manure fertilizer (62.8 g/polybag) interacted.
Posisi Biji Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Bunga Wirda; Amzul Rifin; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1634

Abstract

To maintain and increase its export market share, Indonesia must strengthen nutmeg's competitiveness and export performance, a strategic commodity in the international market. Therefore, it is important to analyze the position of Indonesian nutmeg in global trade, especially about competitive pressures from other countries such as India and the Netherlands. This analysis aims to provide an overview of strategies or policies that can be used to maintain and increase Indonesia's nutmeg export market share globally. This study aims to (1) assess the market share of Indonesian nutmeg exports in the international market and (2) analyze the market position of Indonesian nutmeg exports using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) approach. This study relies on secondary data in the form of the value and volume of nutmeg exports from the world's major exporting countries. The data used is a monthly time series for 2013-2022, focusing on the Harmonized System (HS) code 090811, namely whole nutmeg seeds (neither crushed nor ground). The analysis shows that Indonesia has a significant market share in the global nutmeg trade. However, Indonesia faces stiff competition, especially from India and the Netherlands.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan pada Usaha Tani Jagung di Desa Daenaa Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo Afriyanto Saleh; Amir Halid; Mohammad Zubair Hippy
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1638

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of production factors on income in corn farming. This study falls within the descriptive quantitative approach category of survey research. Both primary and secondary data types are utilized. In order to get a sample of 51 corn farmers, the sampling technique employed is a systematic sampling of the population of 819 corn farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis method used. The findings revealed that According to a significant value of 0.000, the independent variables of land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and agricultural machinery all have a tangible impact on the dependent variable of farmer income when taken together (simultaneously). Second, five independent variables have a genuine (significant) impact on the dependent income variable: land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer, and pesticides. In contrast, agricultural machinery has no influence (insignificant) on income. Third, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.823 indicates that the independent variables under investigation account for 82.3% of the revenue, while production factors unrelated to the dependent variables account for 17.7%.
The Role of Seed Breeder Farmer Groups in Increasing the Productivity of Paddy Rice in Seling Village Tabir Sub-District Merangin District Fikriman Fikriman; Anjas Hari Laksana Sinaga; Asnawati Is Asnawati Is; Setiono Setiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1642

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of seed breeder farmer groups in increasing lowland rice productivity and to analyze the relationship between the role of seed breeder farmer groups and lowland rice productivity in Seling Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency. The research was conducted from May 24, 2021, to June 24, 2021. The respondents in this research were members of the Seling Village Seed Breeding Farmer Group, totaling 82 people or 50% of the total population and using the proportional random sampling method. The data analysis method uses a Likert scale, mean, and Spearman Rank analysis. The research results show that the role of seed breeder farmer groups in increasing lowland rice productivity is high, with a total score of 2.37. It shows that there are learning classes with a score of 2.27, collaboration facilities with a score of 2.32, and production units with a score of 2.52. Furthermore, there is a strength of the relationship (correlation) between the variable role of the seed breeder farmer group and lowland rice productivity, which is 0.19754 or weak. From the T-test results, the t-count is 0.83859731 > t table 0.1829. This means there is a weak and significant positive relationship between the role of seed breeder farmer groups and the productivity of lowland rice farmers in Seling Village.

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