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DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM

diktum
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

ISSN : 16931777 EISSN : 25488414 DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Family in Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Jurisprudence Studies, Islamic Economy Law, Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Islamic Comparative Law and Islamic Astronomy.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 296 Documents

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Dilema Pinjaman Online di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum dan Hukum Syariah Arinda Elsa Fitra Elsa
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2021): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Technology seems to be very sophisticated at this time, and anyone can gain access to all the human needs that are required, beginning with food, and ending with finance. Many citizens take advantage of this opportunity to start a financial loan industry. Online loans are one of the businesses that can make people easily get money without having to work hard with just enough online based smartphone and easy terms they can get cash immediately. However, because the portion of the claim is not proportional to the amount loaned, this business might indeed render them useless. The aim of the research is to provide an overview of the implementation of online lending and borrowing services, as well as an overview of the positive and negative impacts of online loans. An empirical juridical legal research method was used in this study. The findings of this study are constituted in Article 1 paragraph 3 of the Financial Services Authority Regulation number 77 of 2016, which is a credit and lending protection. It's also desired that this will provide the public with a clear picture of the importance of understanding how to loan and withdraw electronically.

Analisis Implementasi Akuntansi Murabahah pada BMT Iqtisaduna Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI Huzeini Alghifari; Ery Nugroho; Ibnu Kamal; Falikhatun Falikhatun
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to analyze the implementation of murabahah accounting at BMT Iqtisaduna Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by using the methods of observation, documentation, and interviews. The analysis technique of this research uses a qualitative comparative analysis technique, namely by comparing the Fatwa of DSN MUI No. 111/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 with the results of observations at BMT Iqtisaduna Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the provisions of the murabahah contract applied by BMT Iqtisaduna Yogyakarta are in accordance with DSN MUI.

Calon Presiden Perseorangan dan Presidential Threshold dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Indonesia Dirga Achmad; Azlan Thamrin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2021): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The regulations on presidential and vice-presidential candidates can only be proposed through the path of political parties seen as a condition that restricts the people to choose an ideal leader. While the political party that is the focus of hope has experienced a pragmatist disorientation as the holder of the people's mandate. This research is intended to assess the urgency of individual presidential candidates to be accommodated in elections. This research is normative research with conceptual and statutory approaches. The type of data used is secondary data obtained through literature studies which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show that personal presidential candidates and vice-presidents are not very important to be accommodated in the current context, even if there is disorientation of political parties, due to accommodating personal presidential candidates must change the constitutional provisions that are very sacred in the state of Indonesia, because it concerns the lives of many people. Changing the constitution through the fifth amendment of the 1945 NRI Constitution is very inappropriate on the grounds of the lack of constitutional moment and skepticism of political configuration in parliament, so it takes the right time through a substantial comprehensive review to reorganize the state system through amendments to the Constitution. Meanwhile, to pave the way for the availability of many alternative leadership candidates for the people, it is enough to abolish the Presidential Threshold system.

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi E-Commerce: Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Parida Angriani Baiq
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2021): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The technology and Information development today is quite rapidly. All aspects of life cannot be separated from technology, such as business activities conducted digitally from operations, marketing, and sales, as well as communication with customers in E-Commerce applications. E-commerce transactions not only have a positive impact but can cause cybercrime, related to personal data. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of applicable laws with Islamic law on personal data in e-commerce transactions. This research uses qualitative methods and literature studies with normative legal study approaches by using conceptual approach, statute approach, and legal comparison. In this study the authors used the theories of maqashid al-shari'ah, mashlahah, legal protection, legal comparison, and utilitarianism. In e-commerce transactions, a personal private data must be protected due to privacy relates to single identity access, contact list, location, photos, files and matters related to one's privacy. In Islam views, a privacy should be appreciated, it is related to personal confidentiality. Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law both regulate the issue of legal protection of personal data to be able to create justice, balance, security and safety and ensure legal certainty in electronic transactions. However, Islamic law does not explain in detail as well as the explanation in positive law.

Menguji Asas Presumtio Iustae Causa dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara Indah Sukri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The principle of Presumtio Iustae Causa is a part of State Administrative Decree implementated in resolving state administrative disputes. This principle means that a State Administrative Decision should be valid consideration. It could be make the validity lost when the new decision one cancels or revokes the old decision. The paper purposed the establishment of State Administrative Courts, to provide protection for the rights of the people as originately from personal rights as well as to provide protection for the community rights of society based on the common interests of community. This qualitative research applied a normative juridical legal method. The study resulted that a government obligated to promote the general welfare as stated in the constitutional mandate. In carrying out this obligation, the government has to take Administrative Law Enforcement actions.

Disrupsi Keagamaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan Sadd al-Dzari'ah terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Kota Parepare dalam Menanggapi Peniadaan Shalat Berjamaah di Masjid Hasniati Hasni; Andi Bahri S; Budiman
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2021): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The Covid-19 pandemic poses a threat to humanity, it was disrupting in the midst of life, both political, economic and religious disruptions. Indonesia's population, which is majority Muslim, is experiencing an impact that boils down to the adjustment of religious order, such as the elimination of congregational prayers in mosques, therefore it was rised pros and cons among muslim communities. As a result, a new narrative emerged that resulted in religious disruption in response to differences in views related to the elimination of congregational prayers in mosques. This paper aims to reveal the attitude of the community towards the elimination of congregational prayers in mosques in the city of Parepare during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to analyze the elimination of congregational prayers by appliying sadd adz-dzari'ah perspectives. The author uses qualitative approach methods in conducting research, the research data obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted aspects of people's lives at large, including religious ritual activities. In overcoming the religious disruption that arises in the community due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Islam as a religion and life guidelines is present to respond to the pros and cons that occur by using sad adz-dzari'ah reviews. The elimination of congregational prayers in mosques during the pandemic through the sadd adz-dzari'ah approach is appropriate in order to take maslahah and reject mafsadah. Therefore, the use of sadd adz-dzari'ahmetode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Sharia Marketing terhadap Minat Menabung Nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Pinrang Syahriyah Semaun; Musdalifah Musdalifah; Sitti Cheriyah Rasyid; Rukiah Rukiah
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The study aimed to expouse the influence of Sharia Marketing characteristics which consists of Theistic (Rabbaniyyah), Ethical (Akhlaqiyyah), Realistic (Waqi'yyah) and Humanistic (Insaniyyah) variables on the interest of saving, and to find out the dominant variable that simultaneously influences on the characteristics of Sharia Marketing in the interest of saving. The research applied a quantitative research through descriptive method. The data collected by distributing questionnaires. The Multiple Regression Analysis method used to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study found as follows; (1) the Theistic (Rabbaniyyah) variable has a positive and insignificant influence on the variable of interest in saving, (2) the Ethical (Akhlaqiyyah) variable has a positive and insignificant influence on the variable of interest in saving, (3) the Realistic (Al-Waqi'yyah) variable has a positive and insignificant influence on the variable of interest in saving, and finally, (4) the Humanistic (Al-Insaniyyah) variable has a positive and significant influence on the variable of interest in saving and the Humanistic (Al-Insaniyyah) variable has the most dominant influence simultaneously on the interest of saving.

Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Persaingan Usaha Pabbagang di Desa Pallemeang Kabupaten Pinrang Rosmaya Rosmaya; Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong; Muhammad Kamal Zubair; Wahidin Wahidin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

One form of business competition in Pallameang Village is the competition carried out by pabbagang. There are two dominant types of pabbagang in Pallameang Village, namely pabbagang rambo (boat chart) and pabbagang tancap (tancap chart). Both have their own characteristics as well as their own advantages. Pabbagang rambo (boat chart) more often uses the medium of boats in its operationals. Meanwhile, the pabbagang tancap (bamboo chart), is an arrangement series of bamboo in a quadrangle form that is plugged and it stands firmly on the water, where in the middle of bamboo arrangement a net is installed. The results of the study showed that the competition between fishermen in Pallameang Village is by catching fish through pabbagang tancap and pabbagang rambo. There were business competitions in different types of use of charts affects costs, as well as the results they obtain, as well as the competition that occurs on fishermen of Pallameang Village in accordance with the existing Islamic business ethics, this is based on the principles in Islamic business ethics that have been applied by pabbagang rambo and pabbagang tancap in Pallameang Village. These, based on the principles in Islamic business ethics, namely the concepts of tauhid, mandate and justice.

Hakim Peradilan Agama: Refleksi Sistem Pengangkatan dan Pelaksana Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Arif Rahman; Sofyan; Mulham Jaki Asti
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The Religious Courts are law enforcement institutions in Indonesia that cannot be separated from the existence of judges as executor and organizer of judicial power. In essence, religious court judges are appointed as state officials, consciously attaching cumulative conditions as mandated in Article 13 of Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts. The position of judges in carrying out their duties, functions and roles must really be able to actualize and apply the noble values contained in the precepts of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the constitutional basis for receiving, examining, adjudicating, and completing attribution authority. and its main distribution within the religious courts. The logical consequence of judicial power which is the responsibility of judges in religious courts cannot be denied by various problems and challenges both internally including the status of judge appointments, the judicial system, education and knowledge of judges, morality, and the welfare of judges. As well as externally which includes community participation, independence of judges, and a supervisory system.

Kemelitan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Syafaat Anugrah Pradana; Rusdianto Sudirman; Muh. Andri Alvian
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

The state is obliged to provide protection and fulfillment of the right to freedom of expression, but these ideals still try to pursue an ideal position towards law enforcement and human rights in accordance with the orders of Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Constitution. Therefore, this study aims to find out and analyze the problems of human rights enforcement in the concept of a legal state in terms of the right to freedom of expression. The method used in this study is a normative research method with a conceptual approach (conseptual approach). The results showed that law enforcement against free speech was reviewed in three aspects, namely legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. These three aspects became the source of findings of fundamental problems, so that the revision of the law on electronic information and transactions, the restorative justice approach, and the development of national character became a necessity in the context of enforcing the right to free speech in Indonesia in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Constitution.

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M. Ali Rusdi

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diktum@iainpare.ac.id

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Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Ali Rusdi

Contact Email malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id

Phone +6285257099481

Journal Mail Official diktum@iainpare.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

Location Kota pare pare, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
M. Ali Rusdi

Contact Email
malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id

Phone
+6285257099481

Journal Mail Official
diktum@iainpare.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

Location
Kota pare pare,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA