International Journal of Integrative Sciences
International Journal of Integrative Sciences (IJIS) is an international peer-review, and double-blind review journal published by Formosa Publisher. The IJIS is aimed to provide a forum for review, reflection, and discussion informed by the results of recent and ongoing research from a multidisciplinary perspective. IJIS encourages new ideas and works in all fields and it publishes high-quality original papers, theory-based empirical papers, review papers, case reports, conference reports/papers, technology reports, book reviews, commentaries, events, and news. We welcome papers from both academicians and practitioners on theories, business models, conceptual paradigms, academic research, and consultancy projects. The Journal invites original papers, review articles, technical reports, and short communications that are not published or are not being considered for publication.
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<![CDATA[Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Tryptophan, B Vitamins, SAME, and Hypericum in the Adjunctive Treatment of Depression ]]>
<![CDATA[Rehan Haider]]>;
<![CDATA[Asghar Mehdi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.6568
<![CDATA[The adjunctive treatment of melancholy has garnered good attention as researchers and healthcare providers seek opportunities and complementary tactics to improve outcomes for people suffering from depressive disorders. This abstract explores the therapeutic benefits of mixing omega-3 fatty acids, tryptophan, B vitamins, S-adenosyl methionine (same), and Hypericum (St. John's Wort) as adjunctive treatments for melancholy. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish and certain plant sources, have shown promise in alleviating depressive signs and symptoms. Their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective homes may also contribute to advanced temper and ordinary well-being. Tryptophan, an important amino acid, performs a vital role in serotonin synthesis, a neurotransmitter associated with temper regulation. Supplementing tryptophan may additionally enhance serotonin production and alleviate the signs and symptoms of melancholy. B vitamins, specifically B6, B9 (folate), and B12, are vital for correct mind function and neurotransmitter synthesis. Deficiencies in these nutrients are connected to mood disturbances. Adjunctive B diet supplementation can doubtlessly assist traditional despair treatments by addressing dietary deficiencies. S-adenosyl methionine (same) is an occurring compound concerned with diverse biochemical procedures, which include the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Equal supplementation has confirmed efficacy in enhancing temper and may be taken into consideration as an adjunctive treatment choice for melancholy]]>
<![CDATA[Can Exclusive Breastfeeding Prevent Stunting in Lower Middle-income Countries (LMIC)?: A Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhisma Nasita Sianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Martha Irene Kartasurya]]>;
<![CDATA[Apoina Kartini]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7417
<![CDATA[Stunting, a nutritional concern, exerts adverse effects by influencing the physical and functional attributes of a child's body, contributing to elevated rates of child morbidity. Globally, the prevalence of stunting remains considerably high, registering at 22.2% in 2017, with approximately 55% of affected children in Asia and 39% in Africa. To Evaluate the connection between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting rates in lower middle-income countries. The research design was a systematic review. Article searches were conducted using Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The keywords used were "Exclusive Breastfeeding OR Lactation AND Stunting" and "Exclusive Breastfeeding OR EBF OR Lactation AND Stunting". Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used when selecting article titles and abstracts. The study encompassed a total of 9,949 and 16 articles for analysis. Exclusive breastfeeding provides adequate calories to fulfill the growth requirements of toddlers. Consequently, toddlers who do not exclusively breastfeed are at a higher risk of experiencing stunting. Among the thirteen articles examined in this research, an association between exclusive stunting and breastfeeding was consistently observed. Conversely, three articles conveyed no discernible correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. Furthermore, these articles highlighted the limited advantages of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting. Toddlers who were not exclusively breastfed exhibited a higher probability of experiencing stunted growth, demonstrating a clear connection between the occurrence of stunting and exclusive breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[Utilization of Citrus Peel Waste Into Anti-Mosquito Spray Preparations as An Alternative to Malaria Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdaus Adwi Pangga]]>;
<![CDATA[Hajar Hikmah Fahbulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Sayekthi Dwi Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita I. Dehi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriah A. Iriani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7492
<![CDATA[Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a health problem for the community. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are vectors for spreading malaria caused by plasmodium sp. parasites. The content of citric acid in oranges, makes this fruit has a sour taste that gives a fresh aroma. Essential oils found in orange peels can generally be used as anti-mosquito spray deodorizers. Orange peels can repel mosquitoes because mosquitoes do not like the smell of fragrances. Essential oils contain gologan organic compounds terpenes and terpenoids that are oil-soluble (lipophilic). This study aims to determine the use of citrus peel waste into mosquito repellent spray preparations as an alternative to malaria prevention with variations of active substances infusion of orange peel F1 (20%), F2 (40%). The sample used in this study was an infusion of citrus fruit peel (Citrus Sinensis L). The results of organoleptis test research have a distinctive aroma of sweet orange fruit peel, yellow color and liquid form. While the average pH for all is to have a pH of 5, and for homogeneity tests all three homogeneous formulas are seen in macroscopic and microscopic ways. Test mosquito protection power, in this study the average results obtained for F1 is 43%, and F2 63% for mosquito protection standards is 90%]]>
<![CDATA[Existence of Witness and Victim Protection Agencies in the Perspective of Justice for Victims Domestic Violence ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktir Nebi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukamto Sutoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafrida]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly Sudarti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7495
<![CDATA[The objective of this research is to examine the functioning of institutions responsible for safeguarding witnesses and victims in ensuring justice, advantages, and legal assurance for individuals affected by domestic violence. The chosen research method is Normative Juridical, also known as Normative research. Despite the Witness and Victim Protection Agency fulfilling its responsibilities to protect victims of domestic violence, it is not the primary choice for those seeking protection. To address this, there is a need to extend the reach of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency beyond the National Capital to include representatives in all Provincial Capitals across Indonesia. Additionally, empowering these representatives to make decisions on protection requests from domestic violence victims is crucial. Furthermore, there is a necessity to formalize the institutional relationships between the Witness and Victim Protection Agency and other relevant organizations. This would enhance protection services tailored to the specific requirements of domestic violence victims. This could involve establishing institutional connections to improve the overall effectiveness of victim protection efforts]]>
<![CDATA[Designing Reading Material Based On Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni ]]>
<![CDATA[Yenita br Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Berliana br Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Sandriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tabita Claudia Marcella Sianipar]]>;
<![CDATA[Stevany Immanuella br Sinurat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Maria Fran Lumbanbatu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7529
<![CDATA[Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni is a spiritual tourist attraction where researchers carry out observations or research to obtain accurate information regarding the description of the building. This research at Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni aims to attract the reading interest of every reader, especially students, in terms of reading and understanding a text. This unique building object was used as a descriptive reading text that describes the unique shape, color or motif of the Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni building. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, the aim is for readers to focus on observations made directly at Mother Annai Velangkanni's house. This research was carried out for three days and went through three stages, namely going around looking at the building, observing details of the shape of the building, and finally conducting interviews with sources, in order to get information about the building. Researchers found that the Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkani building is a unique and large building. The design combines Hinduism and Islam. In total there are two main floors of this building. Initially the purpose of this building was as a place for Catholics to pray in peace, but it turns out that all groups from various religions and languages can visit this building while still upholding a sense of tolerance between religious communities. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that reading materials based on Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni can increase interest in reading for many people, especially students]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at SMP Gajah Mada Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Merry Susanty Br Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nava Arbina Br Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace Martha Elvriani Purba]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7600
<![CDATA[Vocabulary is a critical component of learning English; for students, it is the first step toward mastery of the language. To communicate effectively, students must have sufficient vocabulary, as well as the ability to utilize it correctly. As a result, the purpose of this study is to assess students' vocabulary mastery. at Gajah Mada Junior High School, specifically in grade VIII. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the author employed vocabulary tests and interviews with students, consisting of two vocabulary tests to gather data. The results of the research indicate that the vocabulary mastery of Gajah Mada Junior High School students is still low. This is evident from the first test, where only 9 students scored above 75, and in the second test, only 2 students achieved a score of 75, with the majority of students scoring below 70]]>
<![CDATA[Empowering Voices: The Growing Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in Global Politics ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorenca Bejko]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7625
<![CDATA[Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) sail uncharted waters, steeringcompassion through tumultuous political storms, voicing songs of hope for those waves threaten to drown. This essay plunges into the depthsof NGOs, surfacing both their foundations and objectives, strategies and influence riding even the highest tides of change. Through personal tales and parsing pages both prose and theory, this paper aims an anchored understanding of the mast NGOs hoist global currents. NGOs structure themselves as fleets of small ships, nimble where bureaucratic vessels barely turn. Their missions motivate marginal communities as lighthouse beacons, guiding policy's rudder away from rocky shoals of injustice. As case logs and literature log NGO ventures, this undertaking captains comprehension of their pivotal role charting humanity's course. In short, Non-Governmental Organizations dynamically dictate international affairs, serving as democracy's vanguard far where constitutions cannot reach. This essay explores NGO innards and impacts crested and trough, to fully fathom theirimportance propelling worldwide evolution. By accounts actual and analysis, this paper intends illumination ofhow NGOs navigate progress to haven]]>
<![CDATA[Installation art of Dies Natalis as the Visual Identity of the Institute of Informatics and Business Darmajaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiana Muryasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Widarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Reza]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7666
<![CDATA[Campus promotion played an important role in establishing the positive image of the institutions. Visual media could be utilized to convey emotionally appealing messages, fostering a deep connection with the audience. This research centered on the campus of the Institute of Informatics and Business Darmajaya. The crafted artwork took the form of an installation encompassing the visual identity and philosophy of the campus, curated for the 26th Anniversary celebration (Dies Natalis) with dimensions measuring 1 x 1 x 1.8 meters. This study applied the 5W+1H as a research method, addressing the What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How questions. The distinctive form and layout of this artistic creation served as pivotal factors in rendering it an effective promotional medium. This unconventional installation art had the potential capacity to capture attention and leave a lasting impression on the targeted audience, especially prospective students]]>
<![CDATA[Sharia Cooperative Business Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Accepted Under the Guidelines of Sharia Economic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurjamil]]>;
<![CDATA[Oyo Sunaryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Atang Abdul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7746
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to clarify how Sharia Economic Law is used to settle disputes involving cooperative businesses in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to the literature to investigate secondary data sources pertaining to Indonesian legislation and regulations pertaining to commercial conflict resolution. The findings demonstrated the crucial role that sharia cooperatives play in the Islamic economic system, particularly as a substitute finance source for the lower middle class. According to Indonesia's legal system, sharia business disputes, including those involving sharia cooperative businesses, can be settled through family mediation, legal proceedings in religious courts with absolute jurisdiction, arbitration, or alternative dispute resolution organizations like LAPSPI (banking), BMAI (insurance), BMDP (pension funds), BAPMI (capital market), BMPPVI (venture capital), and BAMPPI (guarantee). The establishment of LAPS Cooperatives that mesh well with the cooperative's spirit and have access to human resources with expertise in sharia-based cooperative business become crucial factors to take into consideration. Sharia cooperatives are seen as a unique type of business entity that operate member-based businesses that simultaneously hold two statuses (owner and user) and cooperative wealth owned by all cooperative members who run their businesses according to sharia principles]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation Between Students’ Grammar Ability and Students’ Speaking Ability in SMP Panca Budi Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Madina]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindy Angelina Gulo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sikkop Rehulina Br Gurning]]>;
<![CDATA[Theo Angelios Simanungkalit]]>;
<![CDATA[Mestina Br Gea]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i1.7931
<![CDATA[The objective of this study is to establish the correlation between grammar ability and speaking ability. There were 30 students of ninth grade at SMP Panca Budi Medan who were the study’s subjects. Study’s correlational design incorporates quantitative research. Cluster random sampling was utilised to collect the necessary data for the research. Two different instruments were used to evaluate the students' abilities. The variables in question are the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y), with X representing grammar ability and Y representing speaking ability. The data for this study were gathered in two stages. The first involved grammar test using 25 multiple-choice grammar question using google form and the second was a speaking test using direct speaking by telling best experience. Statistic called statistical analysis or inferential statistics in SPSS 26 version were used to perform quantitative analysis. The data analysis revealed a noteworthy association between the grammar proficiency and speaking skills of ninth-grade students at SMP Panca Budi Medan. According to the findings from the analysis conducted using SPSS 26 version and presented in table 4, there was a strong positive correlation of 0.823 between students' grammar skill and students' speaking ability. Futhermore, the two pieces of information were related]]>
