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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,617 Documents
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Community adaptation and environmental changes at the Putri Cempo PLTSa, Surakarta Huda, Bagus Amirul; Sardjono, Agung Budi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i11.52476

Abstract

Waste management in urban areas has become a complex challenge in Indonesia, with a significant increase in national waste volume. This research aims to analyze changes in the physical quality of residential environments due to the operation of Waste-to-Energy Power Plant (PLTSa) at Putri Cempo Landfill, Surakarta, and identify community adaptation patterns to these environmental transformations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed using theories of settlement quality and environmental adaptation. Results show that PLTSa significantly impacts contextual, spatial, economic, and social aspects of settlements, especially within a radius of ≤500 meters. The absence of buffer zones exacerbates the effects of air pollution and noise. Economically, the reduction in waste picking activities without adequate livelihood alternatives becomes a major problem. The community demonstrates three adaptation patterns: behavioral adjustment, independent waste management, but rarely relocation due to economic limitations. Intervention priorities should be directed toward developing buffer zones and community economic empowerment programs.
Regulatory Convergence of Trade Secret Licensing Agreements in Indonesia Through a Comparative Study of Taiwan and the United States Anjani, Axara Alejendra; Dirkareshza, Rianda
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52483

Abstract

The protection of trade secrets plays a vital role in safeguarding a nation’s competitive edge, particularly amid globalization and economic integration. Indonesia has enacted a legal basis through Law No. 30 of 2000; however, its practical enforcement still encounters obstacles related to legal certainty, law enforcement, and procedural consistency. This research examines the protection of trade secrets in Indonesia by comparing it with Taiwan and the United States, while also exploring the possible adoption of best practices to enhance national competitiveness. The study employs a normative juridical method combined with a comparative approach and regulatory analysis, relying on literature reviews of legislation, international instruments, and relevant scholarly works. The findings suggest that incorporating best practices—such as preliminary injunctions, whistleblower immunity, stricter sanctions, and improved inter-agency collaboration—could significantly strengthen trade secret protection in Indonesia. Recommendations are directed toward the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP), the Ministry of Trade, and the Supreme Court to develop technical guidelines, establish a dedicated task force, and provide information security training for businesses, thereby aligning Indonesia’s trade secret protection framework with global standards.
Analysis of Interactive Communication, Incentive Program and User Experience on Bank Customer Decision Through Brand Image as Intervening Variable (Study on BNI Mobile Banking Users) Rachman, Zulfikar Aditya; Kusumawardhani, Amie
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52488

Abstract

The background of this research stems from the rapid digital transformation in banking, which has not been fully matched by financial literacy and public understanding of digital services, as well as research gaps in previous findings on the influence of digital marketing variables on brand image and customer decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of Interactive Communication, Incentive Program, and User Experience on bank customer decisions, with brand image as an intervening variable, among customers using Bank BNI digital banking services in Semarang City. The research addresses the gap between rapid digital transformation in banking and limited financial literacy, as well as inconsistencies in previous research findings. This study employs a quantitative approach with proportionate random sampling and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. The results show that interactive communication and user experience have positive and significant effects on brand image, while the incentive program has a positive but insignificant effect. Brand image has a positive and significant influence on bank customer decisions, positioning it as an important link between digital marketing strategies and customer decisions. These findings confirm that strengthening interactive communication and superior user experience is more critical for brand image formation than merely providing financial incentives, offering strategic implications for banking management in designing competitive digital marketing strategies.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Environment, and Motivation on Change Management In Improving Employee Performance (a Study at The Kuala Tanjung Class III Port Authority and Harbor Master's Office) Panjaitan, Gresnani; Hendrian, Hendrian; Pane, Sri Gustina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52495

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of leadership, work environment, and motivation on employee performance, with change management as a mediating variable, at the Kuala Tanjung Class III Port Authority and Harbor Master's Office. Employing a quantitative explanatory approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS, data were collected from 79 active employees using purposive sampling. The findings reveal that leadership, work environment, and motivation positively and significantly influence both change management and employee performance. Critically, change management serves as a significant mediator, strengthening the relationship between these organizational factors and performance outcomes. The path coefficients indicate that motivation exerts the strongest influence on change management (β=0.470), while change management demonstrates substantial direct effects on employee performance (β=0.408). These results underscore the strategic importance of implementing participative and transformational leadership, fostering supportive work environments, and sustaining employee motivation through systematic reward and development programs. The study contributes theoretically by validating change management as a critical mediating mechanism in public sector organizations, and practically by providing evidence-based guidance for enhancing organizational adaptability and employee performance in port authorities facing contemporary operational challenges.  
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Perceived Value on Intention to Purchase Sacrificial Animals with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable at Magribi Farm Juliyanto, Juliyanto; Setiawan , Ari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52497

Abstract

The failure to achieve sacrificial animal sales targets at Magribi Farm—with only 60% of targets met from 2022 to 2024—poses significant challenges, including unmet profit targets and increasing operational costs. This study investigates how service quality and customer perceived value influence purchase intention for sacrificial animals, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 135 Magribi Farm customers through structured questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with LISREL software. Results indicate that service quality significantly affects customer perceived value (, ). Both service quality and customer perceived value positively influence customer satisfaction (coefficients = 0.37 and 0.55, respectively) and purchase intention (coefficients = 0.21 and 0.33, respectively). Customer satisfaction also significantly mediates the relationship between service quality, customer perceived value, and purchase intention. These findings provide actionable insights for improving service delivery and marketing strategies in the sacrificial animal industry, emphasizing the critical roles of service excellence and value creation in driving customer satisfaction and purchase behavior.
Calcium and Vitamin D Serum Level of Stunting and Severe Stunting Children Aged 12-23 Months in the Pauh Health Center, Padang City Rachmawati Masnadi, Nice; Yani, Finny Fitry
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52498

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Vitamin D and calcium play crucial roles in linear growth and bone mineralization during early childhood. This study aimed to analyze the levels of serum vitamin D and calcium in stunted and severely stunted children aged 12–23 months in the working area of Pauh Health Center, Padang City, West Sumatra. This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from February to May 2025, involving 43 children aged 12–23 months (33 stunted and 10 severely stunted). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and independent-samples t-test. Most children exhibited hypovitaminosis D (62.7%), with 9.3% deficiency and 53.4% insufficiency. Serum calcium levels were predominantly normal (85.1%). No significant differences were found in vitamin D levels (p > 0.05) or calcium levels (p > 0.05) between stunted and severely stunted children. The mean vitamin D level was 12.14 ± 1.97 ng/mL in stunted children and 12.16 ± 1.63 ng/mL in severely stunted children. The mean serum calcium levels were 9.14 ± 1.97 mg/dL in stunted children and 9.16 ± 1.63 mg/dL in severely stunted children, respectively. Despite the high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency, there were no significant differences in serum vitamin D and calcium levels between stunted and severely stunted children aged 12–23 months. The body's homeostatic mechanisms maintain normal serum calcium levels despite low vitamin D status, potentially at the expense of bone density. Further research is needed to identify other contributing factors to stunting severity.
Optimizing the Role of DJKI in Preventing Trademark Disputes in Indonesia (A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the United States) Rabbani, Radiyya Alvaro Achmad; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52501

Abstract

A trademark constitutes an essential component of intellectual property rights, serving as the identity and distinguishing mark of products or services in commercial activities. Indonesia's trademark registration system follows the first to file principle under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. However, this system remains vulnerable to abuse by parties acting in bad faith, as evidenced in the LOPSTER vs. LOBSTER case (Medan Commercial Court Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Brand/2025), where a trademark registered in bad faith successfully passed the administrative examination at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, DJKI). DJKI possesses limited authority to reject trademark applications based on bad faith elements, resulting in trademark cancellations being processed exclusively through Commercial Court litigation. This study employs normative juridical research with statute and comparative approaches to analyze DJKI's role in the trademark registration process and compare it with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) system, which operates under the first to use principle requiring evidence of actual trademark use in commerce. The comparative analysis reveals that the USPTO's verification mechanism for actual use effectively prevents speculative registrations and bad faith applications. The findings demonstrate that optimizing DJKI's role requires implementing a hybrid approach that maintains the first-to-file structure while integrating actual use verification mechanisms, thereby enhancing preventive functions and reducing trademark disputes that reached over 156,860 cases during 2021–2025. This research contributes practical recommendations for strengthening DJKI's examination procedures and policy formulation to provide more effective legal protection for business actors
Analysis of Fraud Hexagon Theory in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements in Local Governments in West Java Province Rosaeni, Irmawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52508

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of Fraud Hexagon Theory in detecting fraudulent financial statements in local governments in West Java Province. It examines six key elements—pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion—both partially and simultaneously to assess their influence on fraud. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary panel data from 140 Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) audited by Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) for 2019–2023. Data were analyzed via panel regression with the Common Effect Model (CEM) and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Findings reveal that pressure and rationalization negatively and significantly influence fraudulent statements, while opportunity and capability show no significant impact. Conversely, arrogance and collusion exert positive, significant effects and emerge as the dominant fraud drivers. The F-test confirms the collective significance of all Fraud Hexagon variables. These results offer practical implications for regional financial governance: strengthen whistleblowing to combat collusion, monitor officials' public behavior to curb arrogance, elevate Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) maturity to limit rationalization, and boost fiscal independence to reduce pressure-induced manipulation. The study recommends comprehensive prevention via enhanced internal controls, mandatory ethics training, regular integrity assessments, transparent reporting, and civil society oversight to bolster accountability and transparency.
Optimizing the Role of LMKN in Managing Royalties for Songs and/or Music: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the United Kingdom Nugraha, Setyo; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52514

Abstract

The centralization of one-stop royalty management through the Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) in Indonesia has triggered structural polemics, ranging from bureaucratic ineffectiveness to a crisis of trust among songwriters. Although the government has issued Regulation of the Minister of Law Number 27 of 2025 to strengthen supervision, the institutional framework that positions the state as an active operator still fails to address the root problems. This study analyzes the optimization of LMKN's role in the national music royalty ecosystem through a comparative examination of the institutional model in the United Kingdom. The research employs a normative-juridical method with statutory and comparative legal approaches, examining Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021, juxtaposed with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988) of the United Kingdom. The results reveal that Indonesia's state-centered model imposes a dual burden on LMKN as both regulator and operator. In contrast, the United Kingdom's market-based model proves more effective by delegating operational functions to private institutions and adjudication to the Copyright Tribunal. This study recommends transforming LMKN into an independent, quasi-judicial supervisory body akin to the Copyright Tribunal, focusing on tariff dispute resolution and transparency audits, while returning royalty collection to a regulated market mechanism.​
Weaving the Future of Islamic Civilization 2.0: Prospects and Challenges Learning from the Rise and Decline of Islamic Civilization Putra, Andi Darmawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52525

Abstract

This paper outlines the history of the rise of Islamic civilization—what started it and what became the factors in its decline, especially in the field of science, which was overtaken by Western civilization in the modern era. Knowing the history of how Islamic civilization developed into a successful one, reaching a golden age compared to others, and studying the factors that caused its decline can provide lessons for Muslims to envision the future of Islamic civilization today and beyond. The author examines thoughts from key Islamic figures on how they formulated scientific development based on Islam, including perspectives from Western orientalists who view Islamic civilization as an important contribution to world civilization. The method employed is a comparative qualitative approach through literature review, drawing on the scientific thinking and research of various scholars discussing Islamic civilization and its relationship to rational thought and science.

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