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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,816 Documents
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Potential of Jatropha Multifida L.–Placenta–Carboxymethyl Chitosan (CMC) Formulation as Regenerative Therapy for Burn Wounds Mellyna Mellyna; Juniarti Juniarti; Nunung Ainur Rahmah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52546

Abstract

Second-degree burns are tissue injuries that often cause complications and require a long healing time. Previous studies have reported that natural ingredients such as Jatropha multifida L., placenta extract, and Carboxymethyl Chitosan (JM-P-CMC) have the potential to accelerate tissue regeneration, but no combined studies have been conducted on the three. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of the Jatropha multifida L.-Plasenta-CMC combination formulation on the number of fibroblasts as an indicator of tissue regeneration in second-degree burns. This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 24 male Sprague dawley rats (200–250 g) induced burns on the back using a hot metal plate, then divided into four groups: control (Bioplacenton ® ), JM5%-P-CMC, JM10%-P-CMC, and JM15%-P-CMC. Topical treatment was carried out twice a day for 14 days. Data collection was carried out on days 5, 9, and 14, followed by histological analysis of skin tissue with Hematoxylin Eosin staining to count the number of fibroblasts. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests showed a significant increase in the number of fibroblasts in all treatment groups compared to the control, with the highest results in the JM15%-P-CMC group. This study concluded that the combination was effective in enhancing tissue regeneration and has the potential to be developed as an innovative topical therapy based on natural ingredients.
The Implications of Intellectual Property Utilization on Product Innovation in MSMEs Allingson Simanjuntak
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52553

Abstract

The growth of product innovation in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is greatly influenced by the utilization of intellectual property rights (IPR) as an instrument of protection and competitive advantage. IPR provides legal protection for creative and innovative outputs, allowing MSME actors to enhance added value, expand markets, and reduce the risk of intellectual property infringement. However, the utilization of IPR by MSMEs in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, including limited outreach, high registration costs, and weak legal enforcement. This article analyzes the implications of IPR utilization on MSME product innovation in Indonesia based on case studies, national literature, and comparisons with international practices. The research method used is a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies to gather data. Research findings show that increasing IPR literacy and improving access to legal protection can encourage product innovation while enhancing competitiveness and the contribution of MSMEs to the national economy. In conclusion, this study highlights the crucial role of IPR in fostering innovation and competitiveness in the MSME sector, while also emphasizing the need for improved education, simplified registration processes, and stronger government support to overcome existing barriers.
Unlocking Public Sector Creativity: The Accelerating Role of Work Engagement in the Nexus of Grit and Servant Leadership Naomi Valentina Simanjuntak; Aryana Satrya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52561

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of grit and servant leadership on employee creativity among civil servants at the Ministry of Transportation, with work engagement serving as a mediating variable. Employee creativity is essential for organizational adaptation and maintaining competitive advantage. Grit, defined as perseverance and consistency, is conceptualized as a personal resource, while servant leadership, characterized by serving followers, represents a job resource. Work engagement, encompassing vigor, dedication, and absorption, functions as the central psychological mediator. The study aims to understand how these factors interact and contribute to enhancing employee creativity in the public sector. The quantitative analysis utilized 648 valid responses from civil servants and employed covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). The results indicate that all direct relationships are significantly positive. Both grit and servant leadership exert significant positive effects on work engagement and employee creativity. Additionally, work engagement substantially enhances employee creativity. Importantly, Work Engagement is identified as a significant partial mediator of the effects of both grit and servant leadership on employee creativity. These findings demonstrate that grit and servant leadership jointly promote employee creativity, primarily through increased work engagement. Therefore, organizations are encouraged to foster employee perseverance and strengthen service-oriented leadership to enhance engagement and maximize creativity.
The Influence of Personal Factors and Situational Factors on Impulse Buying Mediated by Online Trust Among Users of Tiket.com Aldiano Irzan; Ujang Sumarwan; Doni Yusri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52562

Abstract

This study examines the increasing role of digital technology in shaping consumer behavior within the online travel industry, particularly the tendency toward impulse buying among users of online travel agents such as tiket.com. The rapid growth of internet usage and e-commerce in Indonesia has transformed how consumers plan and purchase travel services, often leading to spontaneous purchasing decisions influenced by various internal and external factors. This research aims to analyze the influence of personal factors and situational factors on impulse buying behavior, with online trust as a mediating variable. A quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 275 respondents who had previously conducted transactions on tiket.com. Data were collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that impulse buying tendency, credit card usage, situational conditions, motivational activities, product attributes, scarcity, incidental information, and online trust significantly influence impulse buying. However, shopping pleasure and materialism do not show significant effects. Additionally, online trust successfully mediates the relationship between both personal and situational factors and impulse buying. In conclusion, both internal and external factors play crucial roles in shaping impulsive purchasing behavior, with online trust strengthening these relationships in the context of online tourism platforms.
Evaluation of Financial and Operational Performance at BLU-Status Health Polytechnics: Multiple Case Study of 34 Ministry of Health Polytechnics Muhammad Rizky Bahy Mu'afa; Dodik Siswantoro
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52565

Abstract

This study evaluates the financial and operational performance of thirty-four Public Service Agency (BLU) Health Polytechnics over 2022 to mid-2025 within the framework of Government Regulation No. 74 of 2012 and Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 202/PMK.05/2022. The method was a multiple-case qualitative study using within-case and cross-case descriptive analyses of Monitoring of Financial and Operational Performance (MKKO) data, performance contracts, and focus group discussions, followed by descriptive and diagnostic analyses applying the 5 Whys and the 4P/S categories (People, Process, Policy, System). The results show high dependence on single tuition fees, limited diversification of non-tuition revenue, a large share of non-academic expenditures, gaps between revenue and academic cost per student, uneven admissions selectivity, strong graduate tracer coverage but highly varied job placement within six months, unbalanced research productivity and down streaming, and unproportional lecturer and staff ratios and ranks. Policy implications emphasize performance-based governance, minimum shares for academic spending, cost-per-service calculations in the business and budget plan, standardized tracer studies, workforce planning and workload rebalancing, and the acceleration of research down streaming and revenue diversification.
Performance Improvement Strategies for Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) to Support the Three Pillars of Higher Education: A Case Study at Institut Teknologi Bandung Atty Aryanti Saraswati; Hery Suliantoro; Diana Puspita Sari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52571

Abstract

Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is a strategic approach in inventory management that enhances supply chain efficiency and integration. In higher education institutions, the availability of office supplies, paper, and printer ink is essential to ensure the smooth implementation of education, research, and community service activities. However, studies evaluating the implementation of VMI in Indonesian higher education institutions remain limited.This study aims to evaluate the performance of the VMI system implemented at Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) and formulate strategies to improve VMI performance in order to strengthen its support for the implementation of the Three Pillars of Higher Education. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, consisting of a quantitative survey of 32 work units and qualitative analysis through open-ended responses and in-depth interviews with vendors, VMI administrators, and the Directorate of Logistics. The analysis includes validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, gap analysis, thematic coding, triangulation, SWOT–TOWS analysis, and prioritization of strategies using the QSPM method. The results show that VMI significantly improves procurement efficiency, item availability, and data transparency. However, gaps remain in system integration, catalog completeness, and SLA compliance particularly for printer ink. The SWOT–TOWS and QSPM analyses produced four priority strategies: system integration and SLA monitoring; improvement of catalog quality; implementation of early-warning mechanisms and buffer stock; and development of SOPs for risk mitigation and multi-vendor options. Study concludes that strengthening and developing VMI in structured manner has direct impact on the operational sustainability of ITB and significantly supports the implementation of the Three Pillars of Higher Education. 
Human-Centered Innovation in Language Learning: Overcoming Business Model Stagnation through Market Pull and Design Thinking Safira Maulidina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52575

Abstract

This study explores how a small language-learning business in Indonesia can overcome growth stagnation by implementing a human-centred approach to innovation. Adopting the Design Thinking framework as the primary methodological lens, the research explores learner expectations, challenges and preferred learning formats, with the objective of improving products and business models. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) involving six learner groups that were identified during the early exploratory phase. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data and uncover recurrent needs related to motivation, confidence, learning structure, flexibility and the role of human support. These insights were then used to create two core personas representing the two main learner types. These personas then guided the development of five 'How Might We' (HMW) questions, which acted as drivers for the ideation process. The study resulted in three integrated low-fidelity prototypes: (1) modular learning pathways, (2) an adaptive weekly roadmap, and (3) a simple confidence progress tracker. These elements form a coherent learning ecosystem, designed to improve learner engagement and strengthen business sustainability by offering clearer value, better retention and more structured products. The findings indicate that designing products to align with learner expectations can support the long-term sustainability of small EdTech startups. The study recommends conducting future quantitative tests on the proposed prototypes to evaluate their expected usefulness and acceptance among a wider range of learners.
Utilization of Digital Media in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Da'wah: A Case Study of the Muhammadiyah Da'wah Institution in South Sulawesi Mahmuddin Mahmuddin; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52578

Abstract

This research is focused on the main subject, namely how to use digital media in increasing the effectiveness of da'wah: A case study of the Da'wah Institute of the Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of South Sulawesi, The formulation of the research problem is: what is the form of the use of digital media carried out by the Da'wah Institute of the Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of South Sulawesi? What is the impact of the use of digital media on the reach and effectiveness of da'wah messages by the da'wah institution of the Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of South Sulawesi? What is the response and involvement of the younger generation to the da'wah content delivered through digital media by the Da'wah Institute of the Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of South Sulawesi? This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method on the Muhammadiyah Da'wah Institute of South Sulawesi which has introduced digital da'wah as a tool for spreading da'wah. Primary data is collected by researchers directly from the original source. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from existing sources such as books from magazines and other sources. The results of the study show that the South Sulawesi Muhammadiyah da'wah institution actively utilizes various digital platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and podcasts as a means of disseminating creative and contextual religious messages. The use of digital media has been proven to significantly increase the reach of the audience, especially among urban and younger generations.
Tax Treatment Analysis of Supply Chain and Distributor Transactions at a Nestlé Distributor Company in Manokwari Regency Christine Sada Meyranda Marpaung; Devy Monica Toding; Arif Wiratama Fattah; Obeloni Mandacan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52579

Abstract

This study examines the tax treatment of supply chain transactions involving distributor incentives in a Nestlé distributor company in Manokwari Regency. In modern trading practices, manufacturers frequently provide rewards such as bonuses, discounts, cashback, free goods, and service fees to stimulate sales performance. However, these incentives often create complexity in accounting recognition and taxation, particularly for distributors acting as intermediaries. This study aims to analyze how such reward transactions should be properly recorded and treated for taxation purposes in accordance with Indonesian tax regulations. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using primary data collected through participant observation, in-depth discussions, and documentation of financial and tax records at CV Aditya Citra Persada. The findings indicate that different forms of rewards generate distinct tax consequences, including obligations related to Income Tax Article 23, final income tax, and Value Added Tax (VAT). The study also reveals that prior misclassification of reward transactions as deposits led to inaccuracies in tax reporting, while improved recognition as income has enhanced compliance and reporting accuracy. In conclusion, proper alignment between accounting treatment and tax regulations is essential to ensure compliance and minimize fiscal risks. Distributors must adopt accurate transaction recording and clear contractual arrangements to support consistent and lawful tax reporting practices.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation, and Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Innovation Capability Rani Juniar Hartono; J.E. Sutanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52581

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing demand for manufacturing firms, particularly in the tobacco industry, to enhance competitiveness through innovation, strategic orientation, and effective governance. Despite their significant contribution to economic growth and employment, many family-owned firms still face challenges in maintaining stable performance due to weak innovation capability, limited market responsiveness, and informal governance structures. This study aims to analyze the influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation, and Corporate Governance on Firm Performance, with Innovation Capability as a mediating variable. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a census sampling technique involving 166 employees of PT Tiga Berlian Anugrah Jaya. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0, supported by validity and reliability testing. The results show that Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation, and Corporate Governance have positive and significant effects on both Innovation Capability and Firm Performance. Furthermore, Innovation Capability partially mediates the relationship between these variables and Firm Performance, indicating its crucial role in translating strategic orientation into performance outcomes. In conclusion, strengthening Innovation Capability, supported by strategic orientation and good governance, is essential for improving Firm Performance and ensuring sustainable competitiveness in family-owned manufacturing companies.

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