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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,816 Documents
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Implementation of Diversion for Children Facing the Law at the Palembang Class I Correctional Center Aprizayanti Anggelina; Alfitri Alfitri; Muhammad Husni Thamrin; Andries Lionardo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52678

Abstract

This study examines the application of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system with a focus on the role of community research (litmas) and the recommendations of Community Supervisors (PK) in Bapas Class I Palembang. This study highlights the practice of diversion in handling children's cases, the position of litmas and PK recommendations in decision-making, as well as institutional barriers that affect its effectiveness. The research uses a socio-legal qualitative approach with a case study design, through interviews with PK, law enforcement officials, and related stakeholders, as well as a review of litmas documents, diversion agreements, case decisions, and regulations. The analysis was carried out thematically by triangulating sources. The results of the study show that the success of diversion is highly dependent on the quality of social assessment in litmas, the ability to facilitate deliberation, and the sustainability of post-agreement supervision. Litmas acts as a tool for mapping children's needs and risks, the basis for guidance recommendations, and a means of accountability. The main obstacles include weak coordination across institutions, differences in interpretation of procedures, limited resources, and non-optimal monitoring mechanisms. This study recommends strengthening the standardization of litmas, increasing the capacity of diversion facilitators, integrating support services, and developing a measurable monitoring system so that diversion is truly oriented towards the recovery of children and victims.
The Relationship Between Perforator Vein and Great Saphenous Vein Reflux with Leg Pigmentation in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease (Ceap C3 and C4) Abdur Rahman; Dedy Pratama; Dewi S Soemarko
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52690

Abstract

Leg pigmentation is an important manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) due to long-term venous hypertension. Perforator vein and saphenous vein reflux are thought to play a major role in these skin changes. This prospective cross-sectional study involved 40 patients with CVD CEAP C3–C4 who underwent Doppler ultrasound examination at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) and Hermina Hospital in Depok between August and October 2025. Perforator vein and saphenous vein reflux were assessed using Doppler ultrasound, while pigmentation was assessed using the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Cockett perforator vein reflux was found in 17 patients (42.5%) and Boyd in 6 patients (15.0%). Saphenous vein reflux was found in almost all patients, with a distribution: SFJ 100%, mid-thigh 95.0%, lower thigh 82.5%, upper knee 70.0%, and lower knee 57.5%. Cockett and Boyd perforator reflux were significantly associated with the incidence of pigmentation (p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, saphenous vein reflux in the upper knee segment was significantly associated with pigmentation (p = 0.020; aOR 10.24; 95% CI 1.445–72.57), as was prolonged standing (p = 0.032; aOR 6.54; 95% CI 1.17–36.52). Perforator vein reflux and saphenous vein reflux were significantly associated with the incidence of leg pigmentation in patients with chronic venous disease CEAP C3 and C4.
Information System Success Model for the Evaluation of E-Government Applications in the Public Sector (Case Study: Whole App – Bandung Super App) Paramita Paramita; Luthfi Ramadani; Basuki Rahmad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52693

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of an e-government application implemented by the Bandung City Government, namely the Kabeh (Bandung Super App), in supporting public service delivery. The background of this research is driven by the gap between the government’s objectives in providing digital public services and the actual user experience, which reflects low adoption, limited functionality, and user dissatisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the success of the application using a modified DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model by incorporating Digital Literacy as an additional variable. This research employed a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data through questionnaires and qualitative data through semi-structured interviews. The quantitative analysis measures relationships among variables such as System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, Digital Literacy, Intention to Use, User Satisfaction, and Net Benefit, while qualitative findings enrich the interpretation of user perceptions. The results indicate that Service Quality significantly influences Intention to Use, while Information Quality, Service Quality, Intention to Use, and Net Benefit significantly affect User Satisfaction. However, System Quality and Digital Literacy show no significant influence on both Intention to Use and User Satisfaction. Overall, the study concludes that the success of the application is primarily determined by service quality, information relevance, and perceived benefits, rather than technical aspects alone.
Academic Supervision Management in Improving Teacher Performance at SDN Pekojan 05 and Kalideres 03 in West Jakartaq Martha Napitupulu; Waska Warta
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52705

Abstract

Academic supervision is a strategic agenda in improving the quality of learning in elementary schools. Teachers, as the spearhead of education, need systematic assistance so that their performance continues to improve. This study aims to describe POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling)-based academic supervision management carried out by school principals in improving teacher performance at SDN Pekojan 05 and SDN Kalideres 03 in West Jakarta. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study design, employing observation, interviews, and documentation studies involving school principals, teachers, and school supervisors. The results show that academic supervision planning is not yet fully based on the actual needs of teachers; organization remains relatively simple, with the principal playing a dominant role; implementation tends to be formal and administrative, characterized by one-way communication; and supervision focuses more on administrative compliance than on substantive guidance. Limited time, resources, and instruments were the main constraints; however, there was a commitment from the principals to maintain the continuity of supervision. The research conclusion emphasizes that the application of POAC has the potential to strengthen collaboration, accountability, and the effectiveness of academic supervision when accompanied by participatory planning, a structured supervision team, dialogical implementation, and continuous evaluation. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of more adaptive, reflective, and sustainable academic supervision policies and practices to improve teacher performance and the quality of learning in elementary schools.
Evaluation of Residential Carbon Neutrality Through Carbon Emissions, Vegetation Carbon Sequestration, and Occupant Energy Behavior Abellani Yulitasari; Popi Puspitasari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52706

Abstract

This study evaluates residential carbon neutrality by examining carbon emissions, vegetation carbon sequestration, and occupant energy behavior within urban housing. Global warming, driven by carbon dioxide emissions, underscores the need for integrated solutions addressing household carbon footprints. The objective of this research is to develop a comprehensive model that incorporates building carbon emissions, vegetation carbon sequestration, and occupant behavior to assess residential carbon neutrality. This study focuses on 49 households in Vila Dago Housing, Pamulang, South Tangerang, utilizing surveys and field data to estimate energy consumption, carbon emissions, and vegetation absorption. The findings reveal that operational carbon emissions are primarily driven by electricity usage, with average emissions ranging from 10,000 to 27,000 kg CO₂e annually per household. Embodied carbon emissions from construction materials also contribute significantly, with variations depending on house type. Vegetation in the study area provides limited carbon sequestration, unable to offset the carbon emissions generated by household activities. Additionally, occupant behavior, including lighting, air conditioning, LPG use, and waste management, directly influences overall emissions. In conclusion, achieving carbon-neutral housing requires improved energy behavior and enhanced green spaces, with an integrated approach to passive building design and carbon sequestration strategies being essential for mitigation efforts.
Opportunistic Related Party Transactions Practices: A Comparative Study on Different Ownership Structures in Indonesia's Energy Sector Wiwin Theresia Sitinjak; Nureni Wijayati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52730

Abstract

This study examines opportunistic behavior in Related Party Transactions (RPT) across six Indonesian energy companies with varying ownership structures (state-owned, family- owned, and foreign-owned) during 2019–2023. The research employs an evaluative case study approach combined with thematic content analysis supported by NVivo. The results reveal substantial variation in tunneling and propping patterns across ownership types. Highly concentrated family-owned firms exhibit aggressive tunneling through extreme dividend extraction of 49–76% during the windfall profit period (2022–2023), while state- owned enterprises demonstrate minimal tunneling (1–2.3 on a 0–21 scale) and strong propping during financial distress (2020–2021). These patterns are elastic to external shocks, as reflected in tunneling–propping ratio shifts from 70:30 (pre-pandemic 2019), 46:54 (pandemic 2020–2021), to 84:16 (commodity boom 2022–2023). Internal factor analysis identifies ownership concentration as the primary driver of opportunistic behavior; however, its impact varies depending on ownership type and external enforcement strength. Formal governance mechanisms including Big-4 audits, 86% board independence, and compliance with POJK 42/2020 are insufficient to curb tunneling when controlling shareholders are dominant, whereas government oversight in state-owned enterprises proves more effective than internal governance mechanisms. The findings suggest that regulatory remedies must address the underlying control–ownership divergence, with recommendations including strengthened fairness opinion standards, enhanced monitoring during windfall periods, and codified dividend policy constraints for state-owned energy companies.
Breaking Systematic Corruption Through a Strategic Intelligence-Based Job Rotation Policy (A Study on Cross-Institutional Government Agencies at the Central Government Level in Indonesia) Popy Rufaidah; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sucitra; Edy Supriyadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52736

Abstract

Corruption remains a critical challenge in public governance, particularly in Indonesia, where it undermines economic development, institutional integrity, and public trust. This study aims to examine the role of job rotation policies, transparency, and strategic intelligence in reducing corruption within central government institutions. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with nine high-level civil servants from ministries and non-ministerial agencies. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review, and analyzed using Creswell’s qualitative analysis model supported by intelligence analysis techniques. The findings reveal that corruption is driven by factors such as political pressure, weak supervision, transactional positions, and a deeply rooted corrupt culture. Job rotation is found to be an effective preventive measure when implemented consistently, transparently, and based on meritocracy, although it cannot function as a standalone solution. Transparency, particularly through e-government systems and open procurement mechanisms, significantly reduces opportunities for corruption and enhances public oversight. Furthermore, strategic intelligence plays a crucial role in identifying risks, profiling officials, and supporting evidence-based decision-making. In conclusion, an integrated approach combining job rotation, transparency, and strategic intelligence is essential to build accountable governance and effectively reduce corruption practices.
Exploring the Meaning Behind the Determination of Integrated Public Transportation Fares: A Paul Ricoeur Hermeneutic Study Muhamad Saladin; M. Irfan Tarmizi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52776

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the meaning behind the determination of public transportation integration tariffs in Jakarta by using the interpretive paradigm and the hermeneutic approach of Paul Ricoeur. Integration tariffs are understood not solely as a technocratic instrument or economic decision, but as a social text that contains values, symbols, and policy narratives built through interactions between governments, transportation operators, system managers, and user communities. The research method used was qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with key informants from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Transportation Office, the Jakarta City Transportation Council (DTKJ), the management of PT Jakarta Lingko Indonesia, and the transportation user community, and supported by a study of related policy documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three stages of Ricoeur's hermeneutics, namely semantic, reflective, and existential stages. The results of the study show that the integration tariff is interpreted as a symbol of inclusivity that includes accessibility, equality, mobility justice, and welfare, and represents the presence of the state in guaranteeing the mobility rights of city citizens. Integration tariffs not only serve to reduce transportation system fragmentation and travel cost burdens, but also shape a more humane, equitable, and sustainable mobility experience. Thus, the determination of integration tariffs is a policy narrative that reflects the relationship between the state, technology, and society in building a public transportation system that is oriented towards social justice and the future of the city of Jakarta.
The Institutionalization of Indonesian SHIISM and the Emergence of a New Wave Muhammad Baqir Idrus Alatas; Dede Syarif
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52990

Abstract

Studies of Shia Islam in Indonesia have generally focused on the role of individual figures, such as scholars, intellectuals, and campus activists, as the main drivers of the community. This approach tends to emphasize the development of Shia Islam through individuals. This study aims to identify the emergence and development of Shia Islam in Indonesia through processes of institutionalization across various institutions, as well as to explain the role of formal organizations—especially Pandu Ahlulbait Indonesia—in forming a more collective, systematic, and sustainable pattern of Shia community movements. This study uses a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and document analysis. This method is used to trace the processes, factors, and consequences of the institutionalization of Shia communities across various organizational institutions that are developing in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the institutionalization of the Shia community marks the emergence of a new wave of Shia development in Indonesia. This is indicated by the strengthening of formal organizations, especially through autonomous institutions such as Pandu Ahlulbait Indonesia. The organization actively involves the younger generation and women, utilizes digital technology, and develops a multi-issue da'wah orientation, thereby forming a more collective and systematic movement. This study confirms that institutionalization is an adaptive strategy of the Shia community in responding to contemporary socio-religious dynamics in Indonesia.
Continuance Intention in Mobile Payment Services: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review Dastyn Susanto; Lisana Lisana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53002

Abstract

The development of mobile payments has accelerated significantly since the COVID-19 outbreak. Many people have shifted from traditional payment methods such as cash to cashless payments. This study focused on a systematic literature review of existing articles on continuance intention in mobile payments. The review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure transparency and reproducibility. Employing a comprehensive search strategy with predefined keywords, a preliminary search yielded 993 papers from Google Scholar. After applying the inclusion criteria, 30 papers published between 2021 and 2025 were selected for final analysis. The findings explain that factors such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, satisfaction, hedonic motivation, trust, and perceived security are the most frequently used and have a significant influence on continuance intention using mobile payments. This review contributes to a deeper understanding of the theoretical and empirical dimensions of user continuance intention in mobile payments. It provides directions for future research and practical implications for service providers.

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