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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 3,206 Documents
Marketing Strategy and the Role of Public Relations in the Fintech Lending User Acquisition Process: A Case Study of Bantusaku in Indonesia Arnoldyth Rodes Medo; Kartika Singarimbun
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52708

Abstract

The rapid growth of the financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia has led to the emergence of various lending platforms that provide easy access to financing. However, public trust dynamics, strict regulations, consumerist behaviors, and increasing competition require companies to implement integrated and ethical communication strategies. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies and public relations (PR) roles in the user acquisition process of the BantuSaku fintech lending platform in Indonesia, as well as to identify the challenges encountered. Employing a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, data were collected through in-depth interviews with BantuSaku internal teams, active users, and industry observers, supported by secondary data including company documents, OJK regulations, and digital content. Analysis was conducted using Miles & Huberman’s (2014) interactive model, covering data reduction, data display, and verification. Findings indicate that marketing strategies emphasizing financial education and transparency, combined with PR efforts focused on building a positive image and managing reputation, significantly contribute to user acquisition and retention. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these strategies is influenced by low financial literacy, competition with illegal lending services, and default risks. This study highlights the importance of integrating education-based and ethical marketing and PR strategies as a key factor for sustainable growth in fintech lending.
Police–Government Collaboration in MSME Empowerment: Evidence from Bangka Belitung Bahar Buasan; Vita Mayastinasari; Sari Wahyuni; Riani Rachmawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52709

Abstract

This study discusses the economic growth paradox without security in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, where reported crimes have increased by 37.6 (1,566 to 2,155 cases) over the period between 2021 to 2023, despite the 12.8 growth in MSMEs amid an economic transition not based on tin mining. The study dwells on the police-local government cooperation in the empowerment of MSMEs as a Crime Prevention Through Social Development (CPSD) measure. Using qualitative case study research approach and interviewing the stakeholders of ABCGM (Academy, Business, Community, Government, Military/Police) by using in-depth interviews and focus groups, this study develops the Community-Based Empowerment Model (Model BBM). The results illustrate the multidimensional aspect of MSMEs in security, which constitutes surveillance networks, economic stabilization, social capital formation, and situational crime prevention. The BBM Model works out Bhabinkamtibmas (community police officers) as ecosystem orchestrators in five functions: assessment, bridging, capacity-building, governance, and monitoring. The paper is an addition to the theoretical synthesis of procedural justice developed by Tyler, community policing developed by Bayley and economic criminology, as it provides a practical road map of the 17,000 Indonesian island communities shifting to extractive ones.
Business Development Strategy for Mechanical Electrical Plumbing Contractor at PT Vastorindo Djaya Semesta Aditya Eko Purnomo; Raden Dikky Indrawan; Suhendi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52710

Abstract

The mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) construction industry faces external pressures in the form of tightening infrastructure budgets, price-based tender competition, and the accelerated adoption of digitalisation such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), which demands an increase in contractors' internal capabilities. This study aims to formulate a business transformation strategy for PT Vastorindo Djaya Semesta (PT VDS) as a MEP contractor through a comprehensive analysis of the external-internal environment and an industry foresight approach. The research uses primary data (observations, in-depth interviews, and internal-external expert questionnaires) and secondary data (literature studies). The analysis was conducted through industry foresight, PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces for the external environment, value chain analysis and VRIO for the internal environment, followed by the preparation of IFE–EFE, IE Matrix, and SWOT/TOWS matrices to produce alternative strategies, and priority determination using AWOT (a combination of SWOT and AHP). The analysis results placed PT VDS in Cell V of the IE Matrix (hold and maintain), indicating the need to maintain core performance while selectively strengthening internal capabilities. This study provides priority strategy guidelines that PT VDS can use to strengthen its competitiveness and business sustainability through capability transformation and refinement of its service value proposition in the MEP construction market.
Dynamic Capabilities and Business Performance of Batik SMEs in Solo City: The Mediating Role of Organizational Resilience and the Moderating Effect of Omnichannel Business Model Innovation Julius D. Aritonang; Willy Arafah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52715

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of dynamic capabilities on the business performance of batik SMEs in the city of Solo, with organizational resilience as a mediating variable and omnichannel business model innovation as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method involving 120 batik SMEs. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that dynamic capabilities have a positive and significant effect on organizational resilience, which in turn positively affects business performance. However, dynamic capabilities do not have a direct effect on business performance. These findings indicate that organizational resilience fully mediates the relationship between dynamic capabilities and business performance. In addition, omnichannel business model innovation strengthens the influence of organizational resilience on business performance. These results confirm the importance of strategic capabilities, organizational resilience, and integration of business channels in improving the performance of batik SMEs in a dynamic business environment.
Factors Affecting Speech Delay in Children Under 5 Years Old at YARSI Hospital and Its Review from an Islamic Perspective Muhammad Farabi Izka; Elsye Souvriyanti; Tuty Herawaty; Fazlurrahman Anshar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52716

Abstract

Speech delay is one of the most common developmental issues in early childhood, affecting 5-10% of preschool children in Indonesia with an increasing trend annually. This study aims to identify internal and external factors influencing speech delay in children under 5 years old at YARSI Hospital. Using a quantitative observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 102 children diagnosed with speech delay through total sampling over a 6-month period. Results showed that speech delay was more prevalent in boys (69.6%) and children aged 49-59 months (31.4%). Internal factors identified include genetic and family history (29.4%), intelligence level, physical disability (15.7%), and prematurity (6.9%). External factors include parental education, parenting style with permissive pattern being dominant (44.1%), socioeconomic status with most families in low to medium categories (46.1% and 44.1%), gadget use, parental employment, and foreign language exposure (29.4%). This study concludes that speech delay is a multifactorial condition influenced by the interaction between internal biological factors and external environmental factors. From an Islamic perspective, children are an amanah from Allah SWT, and speech delay should be addressed through comprehensive efforts involving medical, educational, social, and spiritual approaches with patience and consistent stimulation.
Impact of External Shocks on Tobacco and Tobacco Related Products Company Performance Using Stata Statistical Softwar Donnyanto Adrian Limadinata
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52718

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of external shocks, particularly changes in excise tax rates and the COVID-19 pandemic, on the financial performance of tobacco companies in Indonesia, specifically PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna, Tbk. (HMSP). Using a quantitative approach, time-series data from 2018 to 2025 were analyzed, focusing on key financial indicators such as net revenue, cost of goods sold, and selling expenses. The study reveals that increases in excise tax significantly affect the company’s cost structure and tax liabilities, while the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in net revenue but had minimal impact on tax obligations. The findings indicate that, despite fiscal pressures, tobacco companies have adapted through strategic pricing and cost-optimization strategies to mitigate the impact of these external shocks. This study contributes to understanding the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the tobacco industry and provides empirical evidence of how companies can adjust their strategies to maintain financial resilience amid regulatory and market disruptions.
An Analysis of the Gap Between Targets and Achievements in the Implementation of Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia Adityo Sumaryadi; Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52719

Abstract

Indonesia has set a target for the New and Renewable Energy (NRE) mix of 23% as part of the national energy transition strategy, but its realization is still far below the target. This study aims to analyze the gap between the targets and achievements of the NRE mix in Indonesia using the Implementation Gap Theory from Pressman and Wildavsky. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the study show that the gap between NRE achievements and targets due to the failure of policy implementation is structural and systemic, which is reflected in the disparity in fiscal incentives that still favor fossil energy, limited administrative capacity, policy design that is insufficiently operational, and a high administrative burden in the implementation process. The gap in the NRE mix is the result of accumulated implementation failures at various points in the policy chain, so strengthening implementation capacity and the alignment of policy incentives is the key to narrowing the gap between NRE targets and achievements in Indonesia.
The Influence of Digital Service Innovation, Human Resource Quality, and the Effectiveness of Health Promotion on Community Satisfaction and Participation at Babatan Community Health Center Muhammad Rifky; Bernard T. Widjaja
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital service innovation, the quality of human resources, and the effectiveness of health promotion on community satisfaction and participation in health programs at the Batanan Health Center. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on people who are users of Batanan Health Center services. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) to test the relationships between variables. The results of the study are expected to provide an empirical picture of the extent to which digital service innovation, health worker competence, and the effectiveness of health promotion are able to increase satisfaction and encourage community participation in health programs. The findings of this study are expected to be a consideration for Puskesmas managers and the government in improving the quality of technology-based health services, strengthening human resources, and optimizing health promotion to achieve more effective and sustainable public health services.
Management of Kapuas River Water as a Sustainable Raw Water Source for Drinking Water Supply in Pontianak City Syahirah Citra Andini; Dwi Nowo Martono; Haruki Agustina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52722

Abstract

The Kapuas River in Pontianak City plays a vital role as a source of raw water for drinking water supply and various other needs. However, the quality of the river water is under increasing pressure due to the activities of surrounding communities. A sustainable management strategy is therefore necessary to maintain both water quality and availability, for human consumption as well as ecosystem sustainability. This study employed a mixed-methods approach encompassing descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and a SWOT framework. The findings indicate that the water quality of the Kapuas River is generally still within the applicable quality standards. Communities residing along the river generally collect and treat water prior to use, representing a form of adaptive response to prevailing water quality conditions. The analysis further reveals that fluctuations in basic drinking water tariffs are influenced by the rate of water loss, or Non-Revenue Water (NRW), which constitutes one of the primary challenges in the provision of clean water services. Based on the SWOT analysis, the recommended sustainable management strategy falls within the WO (Weakness–Opportunity) quadrant, signaling the need for increased funding, enhanced resource capacity, and stronger policy support to reinforce the water management system. Furthermore, regular water quality monitoring and consistent follow-up measures are essential steps to ensure that the Kapuas River remains a safe and reliable source of water for the population of Pontianak City.
The Relationship Between Pornography Addiction and Cognitive Function in Young Adults in Banten Aldo Valentino Thomas; Kevin Sulay Wijaya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52723

Abstract

Physical and psycological changes that appear in teenager, and misused sexual information may lead to pornography contents usage, may cause addiction and compulsive behavior. There are 1809 pornography cases according to Survei Komnas Perlindungan Anak Indonesia from 2011 until 2016. Pornography interrupt working memory and attention, lead to cognitive disturbances. In Indonesia, there’re just a few of research study this topic. Research subjects also are just middle school students. So, researcher want to study it at young adult age.  To understand the relationship between pornography addiction and cognitive at young adult in Banten On July to August 2018, this cross-sectional study was done, with 61 young adults in Banten. Data are gathered from online questionnaire. Excel 2010 and SPSS24 used for tabulation and data analysis, respectively.Significant results were obtained from relationship between pornography addiction and cognitive problem (p-value = 0.000; odds ratio [OR] 26.722; 95% confidence interval [CI95] 5.094 – 140.171). Gender significantly related with pornography addiction (p-value = 0.000; odds ratio [OR] 32.47; 95% confidence interval [CI95] 3.991 – 26.183), all samples with pornography addiction are men, men with pornography addiction (58%). Age don’t significantly related with pornography addiction (p-value: 0.158; odds ratio [OR] 0.313; 95% confidence interval [CI95] 0.034 – 2.853). Pornography duration don’t significantly related with pornography addiction (p-value: 0.293 [OR] 3.8; 95% confidence interval [CI95] 0.32 – 44.51), samples with excessive pornography duration more often have pornography addiction (67%) than samples with non excessive pornography duration (34%). Pornography addiction significantly related with cognitive impairment.

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