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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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Cost Aspect in the Stability Analysis of an Earthfill Dam with Respect to Variations in Embankment Materials and Water Levels (Case Study: Cibeet Dam Project, Bogor Regency) Muhammad Faizal; Muhammad Zaki
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52728

Abstract

Stability analysis was carried out using PLAXIS 2D based on the Finite Element Method with the Shear Strength Reduction (SSR) approach. Two design alternatives were evaluated: Model 1 with a complete material zoning system consisting of sand–gravel, sandstone, and coarse filter layers, and Model 2 with a simplified configuration dominated by sandstone material. The evaluation was performed under Low Water Level (LWL), Normal Water Level (NWL), and Flood Water Level (FWL) conditions, as well as under static loading, Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE), and a design earthquake with a magnitude of 7.5. The results indicate that increasing reservoir water levels and seismic loading lead to a reduction in the Safety Factor (SF); however, all analyzed conditions still satisfy the required stability criteria. Model 2 exhibits higher SF values under static conditions, while Model 1 demonstrates superior stability performance under strong earthquake loading and long-duration seismic events. Cost analysis shows that the total construction cost of Model 1 is IDR 566.85 billion, whereas Model 2 requires IDR 558.86 billion, resulting in a cost saving of 1.41% for Model 2. The integrated analysis reveals a clear trade-off between stability and cost, where Model 1 provides higher technical safety, while Model 2 offers greater economic efficiency.
Analysis of Leadership Style, Workload, and Work Culture on Company Performance, With Work-Life Harmony as a Moderator. A Case Study of PT PLN UP3 Banyuwangi Nur Rella Catur Trisno Wahyudi; Sri Gunani Partiwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52732

Abstract

Organizations need to adapt proactively in the face of technological disruption and global uncertainty to sustain organizational performance. Human resource management has therefore become a key strategy, not only to achieve performance targets but also to maintain employee well-being and harmony between work and personal life. This study aims to examine the determinants of company performance by analyzing leadership style, workload, and work culture, with work-life harmony as a moderating variable, while also formulating evidence-based recommendations for human resource management policies. The study was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banyuwangi, which is characterized by a multigenerational workforce and high-performance targets. A quantitative approach was applied using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method through SmartPLS software. Data were collected from 84 employees using a digitally distributed Likert-scale questionnaire. The results indicate that leadership style, workload, and work culture do not have a significant direct effect on company performance. In contrast, work-life harmony has a positive and significant effect on performance (β = 0.825; p < 0.001). Furthermore, work-life harmony significantly moderates the relationship between leadership style and company performance (β = 0.233; p = 0.002), as well as the relationship between work culture and performance in a negative direction (β = −0.184; p = 0.021), while it does not significantly moderate the relationship between workload and performance.
Exploring Challenges and Solutions in Agile Project Management: A Case Study in a Financial Institution Dian Prima Sari Primasari; Teguh Raharjo; Ni Wayan Trisnawaty
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.52737

Abstract

According to a survey, 40% of agile projects were successfully completed, while fewer than 15% of waterfall projects were. Motivated by the high probability of success, one of the financial institutions in Indonesia decided to implement agile project management for its software development. Implementing agile in a highly regulated financial institution, such as banks, presents its own challenges, such as a delay in the delivery of work products, fail to meet users’ expectations, and increases users’ reluctance to adopt the system. This research conducts a systematic literature review to identify the critical failure factors and prioritize them using Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The objective of this study is to identify challenges in agile project management in the case study and to propose recommendations. The research identified the top ten key challenges in implementing agile practices, namely prolonged task switching, task dependency, real-time analysis requirements, automating data collection, capturing diverse data, lack of teamwork, team members being over-qualified or under-qualified to do the tasks, lack of acceptance criteria, lack of cross-functionality, and lack of management commitment. Solutions were developed based on the PMBOK Guide-Seventh Edition, relevant previous studies, and interviews with both the internal and external project managers. This research provides a deeper understanding of the challenges of implementing agile project management in financial institutions, especially in developing countries, and addresses the complexities of adopting agile in highly regulated environments.
The Role of Teachers in Implementing the Problem Based Learning Model Comic Education in Reading of Elementary School Students Mita Ernawati; Retno Winarni; Peduk Rintayati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52740

Abstract

This study addresses the persistent issue of low reading comprehension among elementary school students, which remains a critical challenge in achieving effective literacy learning. In many classrooms, reading instruction is still dominated by teacher-cantered approaches, resulting in limited student engagement and superficial understanding of texts. To overcome this problem, innovative learning strategies that integrate interactive models and engaging media are needed. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by educational comic media and its impact on students’ reading comprehension. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach supported by simple quantitative data. The subjects were 26 fourth-grade students of an elementary school. Data were collected through observation, reading comprehension tests, and documentation. The implementation followed PBL stages, including problem presentation, group discussion, exploration, and reflection, using educational comics as learning media. The results indicate that the integration of PBL and educational comics significantly improved students’ reading comprehension and engagement. The percentage of students achieving the minimum competency standard increased from 65% in the pre-implementation phase to 84% after the intervention. Students demonstrated better ability to identify characters, interpret text, analyze content, and draw conclusions. In conclusion, the PBL model assisted by educational comic media is effective in enhancing reading comprehension and fostering active learning. This approach can serve as an alternative strategy to improve literacy instruction in elementary schools.
Development of French Language Promotional Content for Cilacap's Leading Tourist Destinations Dendi Ridho Pramana Yulianto; Neli Purwani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52742

Abstract

This study aims to develop French-language promotional content to support the international tourism promotion of Cilacap’s leading tourist destinations. The research addresses the limited availability of foreign-language promotional materials, particularly in French, despite the growing interest of Francophone tourists in Indonesian destinations. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving data collection through observation, documentation, and interviews with local tourism stakeholders. The research process included destination analysis, selection of key tourism objects, linguistic adaptation, and content development in French, emphasizing cultural accuracy and persuasive communication. The findings show that well-structured and culturally adapted French promotional texts can enhance destination image, improve accessibility for Francophone tourists, and support local tourism branding strategies. The developed promotional content includes destination descriptions, attractions, facilities, and cultural highlights tailored to French language norms and tourism discourse. This study contributes to tourism communication studies and provides practical implications for local governments and tourism managers in developing multilingual promotional materials to increase international tourist engagement
Juridical Analysis of Online Gambling Crimes from the Perspective of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the ITE Law: A Study of Decision No. 36/Pid.Sus/2025/PN MJY Idris Wasahua; Iqbal Hidayatullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52745

Abstract

The development of information technology has expanded the forms and modes of gambling conducted through electronic systems, thereby requiring adjustments in the framework of regulation and the application of criminal law. This research aims to analyze the regulation of gambling offenses from the perspectives of the KUHP and the UU ITE, as well as to examine the application of Article 45 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 27 paragraph (2) of the UU ITE to the defendant in the said decision based on the prevailing legal normative construction. The research method used was normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, conducted through the examination of statutory regulations, criminal law doctrines, and legal considerations contained in court decisions. The results of the research show that the KUHP as lex generalis regulates gambling by emphasizing acts of providing, giving opportunities, as well as participating in gambling activities as regulated in Article 303 and Article 303 bis of the KUHP. Meanwhile, the UU ITE as lex specialis contains regulations concerning acts of distributing, transmitting, or making accessible electronic information containing gambling content as regulated in Article 27 paragraph (2), which conceptually are directed at parties who act as providers, operators, or facilitators of online gambling. This research affirms that the differences in regulatory character between the KUHP and the UU ITE require a systematic legal interpretation of the function and purpose of each norm.
The Impact of EWOM, Brand Image, and Content Marketing on Purchase Decision with Country of Origin as a Moderating Variable Rosyifa Salsabila Auliya Sahili; Ma’mun Sarma; Mimin Aminah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52761

Abstract

The increasing need for clean water in industrial areas demands a reliable and sustainable water supply system. This study aims to determine the optimal strategy for meeting clean water supply through optimizing the operational and maintenance costs of the water utility network at WTPs in industrial areas. The strategies analyzed include O&M strategies, small CAPEX strategies through the implementation of Streaming Current Monitors (SCMs) and supporting instrumentation, and large CAPEX strategies in the form of WTP construction or expansion. The research method uses Present Value (PV) and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) based financial analysis with a 20-year analysis period and a discount rate of 8%, based on historical WTP operational data and investment estimates. Scenario and sensitivity analysis were conducted to strengthen decision making. The results showed that the O&M strategy is the most optimal strategy and is the main priority because it provides the highest cumulative cost savings without initial investment, with PV Saving OPEX and MEX of IDR 230.07–677.51 million, and IDR 495.26 million in the moderate scenario. Small CAPEX strategy produces a positive NPV Saving of IDR 51.48 million but is sensitive to initial investment and the level of chemical savings. Meanwhile, the large CAPEX strategy has a Total Life Cycle Cost of IDR 57,415.00 million and is more appropriate as a medium to long-term solution to increase capacity and supply reliability. This study recommends implementing the strategy in stages to maintain the sustainability of clean water services and the efficiency of industrial area operational costs.
ESG as a Global Norm: Unilever’s Role in Promoting Sustainability Through International Governance Andi Septiani; Akim Akim; Irman Gurmilang Lanti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i3.52762

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Unilever's implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles as part of the company's sustainability strategy and its contribution to sustainable global governance. ESG has evolved into a global framework implemented by multinational companies, including Unilever, that are committed to reducing environmental impact, improving social well-being, and adhering to the principles of good governance. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and an institutional analysis perspective. Data were obtained through literature review and interviews with relevant parties, including companies, governments, and local communities. The results show that Unilever has successfully adapted global ESG norms into local policies in Indonesia through the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP) and Unilever Compass programs. However, despite progress in reducing carbon footprint and improving social well-being, challenges still exist in implementing ESG in areas beyond the direct control of companies, especially when it comes to plastics and recycling. The conclusion of this study is that multinational companies, such as Unilever, play an important role in influencing global sustainability policies by collaborating with a wide range of stakeholders, but local challenges still require special attention in achieving global sustainability goals.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and School Climate on Job Satisfaction of Non-ASN Teachers at Public Elementary Schools in the Education Office Sub-Department I of West Jakarta Administrative City Rafi Taris Mafazi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52763

Abstract

The background of this study is to examine how transformational leadership and school climate influence teacher job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and school climate variables on job satisfaction and analyze the influence of transformational leadership on school climate. The method in this study is a quantitative research type with an explanatory approach with data sources used in the form of numbers from survey results given to a number of samples. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant influence between transformational leadership on job satisfaction, then there is a positive and significant influence between school climate on teacher job satisfaction, meaning that a mutually supportive school environment, and a principal who provides motivation can increase teacher job satisfaction. The results of descriptive analysis with a normality test on the transformational leadership variables of school principals using the one sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test, were obtained by Asymp.
International Legal Review of the Incident of Expulsion of Chinese Coast Guard Vessels in the North Natuna Sea Moch. Rizal Fanani; Wahyu Prawesthi; Subekti Subekti; Nurhandayati Nurhandayati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52766

Abstract

The incident of the expulsion of a Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) vessel by Indonesian authorities in the North Natuna Sea has become a recurring phenomenon, raising complex questions about the legality of such actions under international maritime law. This study aims to analyze the legal status of CCG vessels in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the legality of expulsion actions, and the legal implications of China's Coast Guard Law 2021. Using normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach, this study examines UNCLOS 1982, arbitration awards, state practices, and international legal doctrines. The results of the study show that the right to freedom of navigation of CCG vessels in the EEZ is not absolute and is limited by the obligation to pay due regard to the sovereign rights of coastal states. The expulsion action carried out by Indonesia, as long as it is proportionate and non-escalatory, can be justified as a legitimate countermeasure to protect its sovereign rights from illegal intervention. Further, the study found that China's Coast Guard Law 2021 is fundamentally contrary to UNCLOS, seeks to replace international law with domestic legislation, and significantly increases the risk of conflict escalation in the region. The study concludes that while Indonesia's actions can be legally justified, the international maritime law framework now faces systemic challenges that threaten regional maritime stability.

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