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Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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The Factors Contributing to Neonatal Sepsis at Yarsi Hospital and its Review From an Islamic Perspectiv Lisda Suhani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52667

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in newborns and is influenced by various maternal, neonatal, and medical care–related factors. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with neonatal sepsis at YARSI Hospital and to analyze these factors from an Islamic perspective. This research employed an observational analytic design with a quantitative retrospective approach. Data were collected from secondary sources in the form of medical records of neonates diagnosed with neonatal sepsis who were treated at YARSI Hospital during the period of January 2022 to December 2024. The study population consisted of all neonatal sepsis patients during the study period, with samples selected using a total sampling method based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to describe the distribution of variables and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of neonatal sepsis. The results showed that maternal factors, neonatal conditions at birth, and medical and environmental factors played an important role in the occurrence of neonatal sepsis. Early and appropriate management of neonatal sepsis is essential to reduce mortality, prevent complications, and improve neonatal outcomes. From an Islamic perspective, preventive and therapeutic efforts in neonatal sepsis align with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl).
Evaluation and Prediction of Land Cover Changes in the Jangkok Watershed Using the Approach Ca-Ann Muamar Kadafin; Nining Puspaningsih; Budi Kuncahyo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52676

Abstract

This study addresses the increasing concern over deforestation and land cover changes in watershed areas, particularly in the Jangkok Watershed, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Rapid land conversion driven by population growth, agricultural expansion, and accessibility has contributed to forest degradation, potentially disrupting hydrological functions and ecosystem stability. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate land cover changes from 2019 to 2024 and to predict future changes until 2039 using an integrated modeling approach. The study employs remote sensing data derived from Landsat-8 OLI (2019) and Landsat-9 OLI-2 (2022 and 2024), processed through image pre-processing, classification, and accuracy assessment using ground checks, error matrix, and Kappa statistics. Furthermore, land cover change analysis is conducted using transition matrices, while the direction of change is evaluated using Curve Number (CN) and Soil Hydrology Group (KHT). Future predictions are generated using the Cellular Automata–Artificial Neural Network (CA–ANN) model based on driving factors such as distance to roads, rivers, and slope. The results indicate a significant decrease in primary and secondary dryland forests, accompanied by a substantial increase in mixed garden areas. Negative land cover changes dominate, leading to increased surface runoff and reduced infiltration capacity. The CA–ANN model demonstrates good predictive performance (Kappa = 0.78), projecting continued forest decline until 2039. In conclusion, land cover changes in the Jangkok Watershed are predominantly driven by human activities and pose risks to environmental sustainability. Strategic land management and conservation policies are essential to mitigate further degradation and preserve watershed functions.
Spheroidization and Its Effect on the Decrease in Mechanical Strength of Steel SA210 Gr. A1 Titis Aditya; Winarto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52677

Abstract

SA210 Gr. A1 is an important material used in piping systems and boiler components due to its high mechanical strength and resistance to high temperatures. However, long-term exposure to high temperatures can cause microstructural degradation through the spheroidization process, which results in a decrease in mechanical properties. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the spheroidization process on the mechanical strength and microstructure of SA210 steel Gr. A1. The methods used include spheroidization heat treatment at 660°C with time variations of 3, 10, and 100 hours, followed by Vickers hardness testing and tensile testing per ISO 6892-1. After 100 hours of spheroidization, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) decreased from ~51.5 to ~43.9 kgf/mm² (15% reduction), yield strength (YS) decreased from ~44.7 to ~28.4 kgf/mm² (36% reduction), and Vickers hardness decreased from ~169 to ~141 VHN (17% reduction). Elongation increased from 28% to 47% (68% increase), indicating significantly improved ductility at the cost of strength. Results show that spheroidization contributes to a decrease in tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS), but increases the ductility (elongation) value and decreases the hardness of the material. This transformation makes the material more ductile, but at the cost of reduced mechanical durability.
Developing a Fuzzy Logic and Sensitivity Analysis Model to Estimate Financial Loss from Social Conflict and Natural Disaster Risks in Hillside Construction Project Siswanto Pribadi; I Gusti Agung Adnyana Putera; Anak Agung Diah Parami Dewi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52683

Abstract

Hillside construction projects face external risks from community issues and slope problems such as landslides, which often cause cost overruns. However, current tools like risk matrices do not provide accurate cost estimates. This study develops a model that converts expert judgments on social conflict (RS) and natural-disaster risks (RB) into expected financial loss as a percentage cost overrun. The model used frequency and consequence ratings from 30 stakeholders, validated by six experts (I-CVI: 0.83–1.00; S-CVI/Ave: 0.90–0.92). Internal consistency was confirmed (Cronbach's α: 0.759–0.873). Scores were combined using weighted geometric mean (ω_F = 0.318; ω_C = 0.682) and processed by a Mamdani fuzzy inference system with triangular/trapezoidal membership functions and a 3×3 rule base. Tested on a hillside villa project in Lombok, Indonesia, the model estimated loss at 12.75%, close to the actual overrun of 11.65% (MAPE = 9.42%). Sensitivity analysis shows RB dominates near baseline, while RS exhibits threshold effects at higher levels. Cost-benefit analysis reveals mitigation value depends on how much KF can be reduced per mitigation cost. This framework enables integration of qualitative risk assessment into early contingency planning for hillside construction projects.
The Relationship Between Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Duration and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Richard Raja Rampisela; Raden Suhartono; Aria Kekalih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52689

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is associated with several complications, including Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) has been recognized as an early marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, reflecting vascular changes in DMT2 patients. The relationship between disease duration and glycemic control with CIMT in PAD patients is still not fully understood, especially in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 40 DMT2 patients diagnosed with PAD. CIMT was measured using high-resolution Doppler ultrasound. Glycemic control was assessed based on HbA1c levels, with patients categorized based on a threshold of 7%. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. A significant relationship was found between DMT2 duration and glycemic control with CIMT thickness (p<0.05). Patients with a disease duration of more than 2 years have a higher chance of experiencing an increase in CIMT. Similarly, poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥7%) is strongly associated with an increase in CIMT. Long-term DMT2 and poor glycemic control are major contributors to increased CIMT, reflecting a greater burden of atherosclerosis in PAD patients.  Early intervention and optimal glycemic control are essential in preventing cardiovascular complications in this population
The Effect of Bajakah Wood (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk.) Extract on Carboxymethyllysine (CML) Glycation Product in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) and its Review from an Islamic Perspective Agfy Laila Fadhilah; Harliansyah Harliansyah; Nenden Lilis setiasih; Luh Ade Lela Arika; Puput Putuh Anisa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52692

Abstract

This study addresses the growing concern of skin aging associated with glycation processes, particularly the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) such as Carboxymethyllysine (CML), which contribute to oxidative stress and tissue damage. The research aims to evaluate the effect of bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) extract on CML levels in D-galactose-induced aging model rats and to examine its relevance from an Islamic perspective. An experimental quantitative design was employed using 36 male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups, including control and treatment groups receiving varying doses of bajakah wood extract. CML levels were measured using the ELISA method after treatment. The results showed that although there were variations in mean CML levels across groups, statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA indicated no significant effect of bajakah wood extract on reducing CML levels (p > 0.05). The positive control group treated with vitamin C exhibited the lowest CML levels, while treatment groups showed fluctuating results. In conclusion, bajakah wood extract demonstrated limited in vivo antiglycation effects under the experimental conditions. However, its bioactive compounds indicate potential for further investigation, particularly with improved dosage, duration, and methodological approaches, while aligning with Islamic principles of halal and beneficial use.
Brand Love Mediates the Influence of Brand Experience and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty Dimas Putra Ardana; I Nyoman Rasmen Adi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52694

Abstract

Uniqlo is a Japanese fashion brand that has garnered a large following in Indonesia due to its simple designs, high quality, and affordable prices. However, in an increasingly competitive business environment, Uniqlo needs to maintain consumer brand loyalty to remain a market leader. This study aims to examine the role of brand love in mediating the influence of brand experience and brand trust on brand loyalty to Uniqlo products. The population used in this study was all Uniqlo fashion customers living in Bali Province, with an unknown exact number. An infinite population is a population whose number cannot be determined with certainty. The sample size in this study was 21 x 5, representing 105 Uniqlo consumers in Bali Province. Data analysis techniques used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 4 software for inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study show that brand experience has a significant positive effect on brand love. Brand trust has no effect on brand love. Brand experience has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty. Brand trust has no effect on brand loyalty. Brand love has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty. Brand love is able to mediate the effect of the brand experience system on customer loyalty of the Uniqlo fashion brand in Bali. Brand love cannot mediate the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty of the Uniqlo fashion brand in Bali.
Analysis of the Potential Cost of Damage Due to Liquefaction on Two-Story Residential Buildings in North Jakarta Farhan Heryo Nugroho; Muhammad Zaki
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52699

Abstract

This study is motivated by the high seismic activity in Indonesia due to the interaction of three major tectonic plates, as well as the geological conditions of coastal areas such as North Jakarta, which are dominated by soft, water-saturated alluvial soils prone to liquefaction. This phenomenon can lead to severe structural damage and significant economic losses, particularly for two-story residential buildings. This research aims to analyze the liquefaction potential and estimate the economic losses caused by building damage in North Jakarta. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using Standard Penetration Test (N-SPT) data from 26 drilling points. Key geotechnical parameters, including Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR), Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR), Magnitude Scaling Factor (MSF), and Safety Factor (SF), were calculated. Earthquake acceleration (amax) was also analyzed using Donovan, McGuire, and Matuschka methods. The results indicate that liquefaction potential increases with earthquake magnitude, with critical conditions occurring at a magnitude of 5.5 Mw, where all points experience liquefaction in shallow layers. Cilincing and Ancol are identified as the most vulnerable areas due to low N-SPT values and shallow groundwater levels. The estimated total economic loss reaches IDR 4.734 trillion, with per capita losses ranging from IDR 3.4 million to IDR 6.3 million. In conclusion, North Jakarta faces high liquefaction risk with substantial economic impacts, highlighting the need for mitigation strategies in urban planning and structural design.
The Implications of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 3 of 2023 on the Application of the Paritas Creditorium Principle in the Bankruptcy of Apartment Developers Seto Wahyudi; Anita Afriana; Rai Mantili
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52704

Abstract

This study examines the implications of the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3 of 2023 on the application of the paritas creditorium principle in bankruptcy cases involving apartment developers in Indonesia. The regulation has created a normative tension between the universal nature of bankruptcy law under Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation and the judicial restriction imposed by SEMA, which states that bankruptcy petitions against apartment developers do not fulfill the requirement of simple proof. Using a normative juridical methodology with descriptive-analytical specifications, this research is grounded in literature studies of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, supported by case analysis and expert interviews. The findings reveal that SEMA No. 3 of 2023 substantially degrades the implementation of the paritas creditorium principle, limits creditors’ access to collective debt resolution mechanisms, and creates legal uncertainty through dualism of norms between statutory provisions and judicial circulars. As a result, creditors—particularly consumer creditors—are compelled to seek alternative legal remedies through civil litigation, including class action lawsuits accompanied by conservatoir beslag and execution mechanisms. This study contributes to the development of bankruptcy law discourse and offers practical recommendations to restore fairness, certainty, and effectiveness in resolving debt disputes involving apartment developers.
Academic Supervision by School Supervisors in the Merdeka Belajar Paradigm to Achieve High School Students' Learning Achievements in East Manggarai Regency, NTT Leonardus Jafar; Achmad Ridwan; Mahdiyah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52707

Abstract

This study explores the role of academic supervision conducted by school supervisors within the Merdeka Belajar paradigm and its contribution to improving high school students’ learning achievement in East Manggarai Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Using a mixed-method approach with the CIPP evaluation model, this research combines quantitative and qualitative data to obtain comprehensive insights regarding the implementation, impact, and challenges of academic supervision. The findings reveal that academic supervision has been carried out systematically and contextually, beginning with needs analysis, collaborative planning, and implementation through coaching, mentoring, observation, and reflective dialogue. Supervision contributes to improving the quality of teaching practices, classroom management, teacher professionalism, student engagement, and the tendency of improved learning outcomes. Teachers also perceive academic supervision positively, acknowledging its role in strengthening planning, instructional strategies, and formative assessment. However, the study also identifies several constraints, including varied teacher understanding of Merdeka Belajar, limited facilities, administrative burden, uneven implementation, and insufficient follow-up support, resulting in learning achievements that have not yet been evenly improved across schools. Overall, academic supervision remains a strategic instrument to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar and enhance student learning achievement, but it requires more consistent, contextual, and sustainable strengthening through improved mentoring, capacity building, and policy support.

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