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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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The Effect of River Rafting Experiences on Tourists’ Stress Levels in Pangalengan, Bandung Regency Keneisha Kayla Qintharie; Dally Nur Arif; Gilang Pratama Putra
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53081

Abstract

The development of adventure tourism encourages an increase in tourist interest in activities that not only provide entertainment, but also have an impact on psychological conditions. One of these activities is rafting in Pangalengan which has increased visits every year. This research aims to analyze the influence of the experience of rafting tourism activities on the stress level of tourists. The method used is a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The research sample of 366 respondents was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the experience of rafting tourism had a significant effect on the stress level of tourists, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a determination coefficient value of 0.529. This shows that travel experiences contribute 52.9% to the variation in tourist stress levels. Thus, the better the experience that tourists feel, the stress level tends to decrease. This study confirms that adventure-based tourism activities can be an effective alternative in reducing stress and improving the psychological well-being of tourists.
The Effect of n-Butanol Extract of Dewandaru Fruit (Eugenia uniflora L.) on the Leukocyte Count in Mice Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Puguh Santoso; Ni Putu Febi Andani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53082

Abstract

Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) is a medicinal plant that has been widely used in traditional medicine. Cigarettes are addictive substances that pose a significant threat to health and life sustainability. The principal toxic constituents of cigarettes are nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide (CO). Long-term smoking can increase the total leukocyte count, particularly the number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in the peripheral blood circulation, due to free radical generation and inflammatory reactions. Dewandaru fruit (Eugenia uniflora L.) contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds that may inhibit leukocyte activation induced by oxidative stress associated with cigarette smoke exposure, thereby contributing to a reduction in the total leukocyte count. This study employed an experimental design with a posttest-only control group, using a sample of 30 male mice (Mus musculus) divided into three groups. Group I served as the negative control and received cigarette smoke exposure and distilled water. Groups II and III were designated as treatment groups and received 30 minutes of cigarette smoke exposure per day for 30 days, along with oral administration of n-butanol extract of dewandaru fruit at doses of 100 mg/kgBW and 200 mg/kgBW, respectively. On day 31, peripheral blood samples were collected from all subjects. The findings of this study indicate that administration of n-butanol extract of dewandaru fruit (Eugenia uniflora L.) resulted in a reduction in the total leukocyte count in male mice receiving the extract compared to the control group.
The Effect of Training and Development on Employee Productivity at PT Adhi Buana Karya Utama Ardilah Santi; Agung Surya Dwianto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53084

Abstract

In the competitive construction industry, employee productivity is crucial for project success and company sustainability. PT Adhi Buana Karya Utama, a construction company established in 2017, faces challenges in maintaining optimal employee performance due to limited structured training and development programmes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how training and development impact the productivity of PT Adhi Buana Karya Utama employees. The research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach, involving data collection through in-depth observation, documentation, and interviews. The four informants in this study were a director, an HRD staff member, an HSE staff member, and a project employee. Miles and Huberman's interactive model was used to perform data analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that employees' knowledge, skills, discipline, and confidence can be improved through training and development provided in a structured and continuous manner. This improvement has an impact on work productivity, as demonstrated by the completion of tasks more quickly, precisely, and efficiently. Therefore, training and development are important strategies for achieving company goals and increasing employee productivity.
An Analysis of the Effects of Competence, Internal Locus of Control, and Work Culture on Employee Organizational Commitment: A Case Study at Kraton Regional General Hospital, Pekalongan Regency Elsandra Novita Halim; Vip Paramarta; Etty Sofia Mariati Asnar
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53085

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of employee competence, internal locus of control, and work culture on organizational commitment at Kraton Regional General Hospital (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah/RSUD Kraton), Pekalongan Regency, both partially and simultaneously. A quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis was employed. The study population comprised 232 employees of RSUD Kraton. Data were analyzed to measure the effect of each independent variable on organizational commitment. Internal locus of control was found to exert the most dominant influence on organizational commitment, with a regression coefficient (B) = 0.346, t = 11.097, p = 0.000. Employee competence also had a significant effect, with B = 0.245, t = 6.888, p = 0.000. Work culture, however, did not demonstrate a statistically significant effect, with B = 0.010, t = 0.246, p = 0.807 (p > 0.05). Simultaneously, the three variables jointly and significantly influenced organizational commitment. Among the predictors, internal locus of control emerged as the most dominant factor, followed by employee competence, both of which significantly affected organizational commitment. Competence was found to support the enhancement of employee engagement, whereas work culture, although positively directed, did not yield a statistically significant effect. These findings suggest that strengthening internal locus of control and developing employee competence are more effective strategies for enhancing organizational commitment at RSUD Kraton than improving work culture alone.
The Application of Digital Leadership in Managing Public Political Participation on Social Media: A Case Study of the North Maluku Provincial Government’s Response Nur Fauzi Zaahirah; Tessa Utari br Sinuraya; Erlangga Pramudya Pradana; Naufal Aji Satria
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53086

Abstract

The increasing role of social media as a space for digital political participation allows direct interaction between the public and the government, yet the extent to which digital leadership can effectively manage this participation remains underexplored. This research aim to analyzes the application of digital leadership in responding to public political participation through social media with a case study on the TikTok account of the Governor of North Maluku, Sherly Tjoanda. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method through social media mining techniques and qualitative content analysis of public comments. The analytical framework combines the concepts of digital leadership, online political participation, and responsiveness to see the relationship between leadership character, forms of participation, and government responses. The results of the study show that the digital leadership applied meets four main dimensions, namely message suitability, timeliness, technical mastery, and the ability to build relationships. Public participation is dominated by forms of activism/extra-representational voices that show the high involvement of citizens in conveying direct demands, especially related to infrastructure. In addition, the government's response has evolved from informal responses to substantive actions in the form of field visits, involvement of relevant agencies, and policy and budget adjustments. These findings confirm that social media can serve as an arena for effective political participation while encouraging government transparency and accountability, as well as strengthening the relationship between government and society in the digital age.
Designing Policies for the Empowerment of Older Adults Through Used Cooking Oil Management Within the Social Protection Framework Suratna Suratna
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53090

Abstract

The increasing number of the elderly population in Indonesia demands a transformation of social protection policies that are not only protective, but also productive and sustainable. This research aims to formulate a policy design for the empowerment of the elderly through the management of used cooking oil in the framework of social protection based on collaborative governance. The research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and conceptual analysis of circular economy-based empowerment policies and practices. The results of the study show that the social protection policy of the elderly in Indonesia is still dominated by a charitable approach, so it has not been able to optimize the potential of the elderly as economic actors. On the other hand, used cooking oil management has significant economic and ecological potential, but has not been systematically integrated into policy design. The integration of these three dimensions allows for effective cross-sectoral collaboration between government, society, and the private sector. Therefore, this study recommends the transformation of the role of the government, especially the Ministry of Social Affairs, as a metagovernor who is able to orchestrate collaboration between actors in developing policies for the empowerment of the elderly based on the circular economy. This policy design is expected to improve the welfare of the elderly, strengthen social inclusion, and support sustainable development.
An Analysis of the Influence of Financial Performance on Profit Growth Predictions (An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Real Estate and Property Subsector) Ira Yudi Farmawati; Yundi Permadi Hakim; Bowo Lestono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53091

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of financial performance in predicting profit growth in manufacturing companies in the Real Estate and Property sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2022 period. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 37 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS software version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that WCTA, DER, and NPM have no effect on profit growth, while TATO and firm size have an effect on profit growth, and simultaneously WCTA, DER, TATO, UP, and NPM have an effect on profit growth. ROA is able to moderate the relationship between WCTA, TATO, company size, and NPM on profit growth, while ROA is not able to moderate the relationship between DER and profit growth. It is hoped that this research can be used as a consideration for manufacturing companies in the Property and Real Estate sub-sector in order to improve their financial performance so that they will be able to attract more investors and pay attention to the factors that can affect profit growth.
The Impact of Credit Risk, Market Risk, and Operational Risk on Bank Financial Performance with State Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Indonesia (2020-2024) Arif Sariputra; Oktavia Oktavia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53092

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of credit risk, market risk, and operational risk on the financial performance of Indonesian commercial banks, and examines the moderating role of state ownership across the pandemic (2020–2021) and post-pandemic (2022–2024) periods. Using quantitative panel data regression on 34 conventional banks, credit risk is proxied by non-performing loans (NPL) and loan loss provisions; market risk by market-based income and securities portfolios; and operational risk by BOPO and operating expenses to total assets. Financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), with state ownership as a moderator. The results indicate that the relationship between risk and financial performance is dynamic and state-dependent. Credit risk shows varying effects across indicators and periods, with one indicator remaining significantly negative during the pandemic while both indicators become significantly negative in the post-pandemic period. Market risk exhibits a selective effect, with market-based income consistently contributing positively to financial performance, while securities portfolio exposure does not show stable effects. Operational risk is found to be the most consistent factor influencing financial performance across all periods. Furthermore, state ownership has a direct effect on financial performance and plays a moderating role that varies across risk types: it tends to strengthen the effect of credit risk, weaken the effect of market risk, and significantly influence the relationship between operational risk and financial performance. These findings suggest that the relationship between risk and bank performance is not static, but is shaped by economic conditions and ownership structure.
Analysis of Cultural Intelligence (CQ) and the Huma Betang Philosophy Among Local Communities in Palangka Raya Dharma Alkautsar Mahadika; Ilham Nur Alfian; Duta Nurdibyanandaru; Euis Nurhidayati; Rury Eryna Putri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53093

Abstract

Indonesia's multicultural landscape provides a rich context for examining the relationship between local cultural philosophy and Cultural Intelligence (CQ). This study investigates how the Huma Betang Philosophy of the Dayak community in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan, shapes and reinforces Cultural Intelligence among local residents amid rapid social change. Huma Betang, the traditional longhouse of the Dayak people, embodies core values of togetherness, mutual cooperation (gotong royong), tolerance, and deliberative consensus, which collectively serve as a cultural foundation for navigating diversity. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through unstructured in-depth interviews with four purposively selected participants, comprising community leaders, cultural researchers, a former mayor, and an academic anthropologist, all with deep knowledge of Dayak culture and the Huma Betang philosophy. The findings reveal that the Huma Betang Philosophy significantly strengthens all four dimensions of Cultural Intelligence: Cognitive CQ through a profound understanding of Dayak cultural history; Metacognitive CQ through critical reflection on cultural change driven by globalization and digitalization; Motivational CQ through a deep sense of cultural pride and responsibility toward heritage preservation; and Behavioral CQ through adaptive and inclusive actions in multicultural interactions. However, the implementation of this philosophy also faces considerable challenges, including external cultural influence via social media, intergenerational value differences, and the commercialization of cultural heritage. The study concludes that with appropriate educational programs, active youth engagement, and strategic use of digital media, the Huma Betang Philosophy can serve as a sustainable cultural resource for maintaining Dayak identity.
Forecast-Based Decision Framework for Replacement of Ros and Onboard Components in Autonomous Loaders: A Case Study at GBC Mine PT Freeport Indonesia Paskah Handikardo Benjamin Nainggolan; Nur Budi Mulyono
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53095

Abstract

The mining industry plays a critical role in global economic activities, particularly in supporting the supply of essential raw materials. In Indonesia, PT Freeport Indonesia operates the Grasberg Block Cave (GBC) underground mine, which utilizes autonomous loaders integrated with the Remote Operating System (ROS). The reliability of ROS and its onboard components is essential to ensure continuous production and operational efficiency in a complex underground environment. This study aims to develop a forecast-based decision framework to determine the optimal timing for component replacement in autonomous loaders. A quantitative approach was employed using time-series forecasting based on historical downtime and component replacement data from 2023 to 2025. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was applied to identify failure patterns and predict future degradation trends. The results indicate that component failures, particularly in joystick and other critical onboard systems, follow a non-random and progressive degradation pattern influenced by environmental and operational factors such as vibration, dust, humidity, and intensive usage. The ARIMA (1,0,1) model demonstrates adequate performance in capturing temporal failure behavior and supporting maintenance planning. The proposed decision framework integrates forecasting outputs, degradation trends, and operational risk considerations to support proactive maintenance strategies. The implementation of this framework is estimated to reduce downtime-related production loss by approximately 62.5%, equivalent to around 5,750 tons per month. These findings highlight the practical value of integrating forecasting models into maintenance decision-making processes. This study contributes to predictive maintenance practices by bridging the gap between failure prediction and operational decision-making in autonomous mining systems.

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