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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 3,206 Documents
The Effectiveness of Contract Control for the Procurement of Goods and Services at the Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court Muhammad Rizki; R. Luki Karunia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53413

Abstract

Contract control in government procurement is a critical determinant of the quality of public expenditure. However, recurring audit findings related to volume shortages, overpayments, and non-compliance indicate persistent weaknesses in contract control across Indonesian public institutions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of contract control in the procurement of goods and services at the Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court. Contract control is essential for ensuring that procurement activities are conducted in accordance with applicable regulations while meeting requirements related to time, quality, cost, and organizational objectives. In practice, effective contract control extends beyond administrative compliance to include monitoring contract implementation, verifying compliance with technical specifications, mitigating risks, and addressing issues that arise during contract execution. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The analysis examined the effectiveness of contract control throughout the procurement process, including the planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and contract completion stages. The findings indicate that effective contract control is strongly influenced by comprehensive planning, competent human resources, effective inter-unit coordination, regulatory compliance, and the use of a structured monitoring system. Well-implemented contract control minimizes project delays, non-compliance with technical specifications, contractual disputes, and the risk of financial losses to the state. Therefore, contract control within the procurement of goods and services at the Secretariat General of the Constitutional Court should be implemented consistently, transparently, and accountably to support the principles of good governance.
Fostering Adaptive Behavior in Students at Risk of Mild Intellectual Disabilities Through the Role of Homeroom Teachers at Public Junior High Schools in Kaubun District (A Case Study at Kaubun Public Junior High School No. 3) Ahmad Syaifudin; Siti Rohmah Nurhayati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53430

Abstract

The current implementation of adaptive behavior training for students at risk of mild intellectual disabilities at SMP Negeri 3 Kaubun remains suboptimal due to the absence of specialized support teachers. This study was motivated by the importance of adaptive behavior training in enabling students with mild intellectual disabilities to function more independently in their daily lives within the school environment. The study examined how the school fostered adaptive behavior through the role of homeroom teachers in addressing students’ cognitive and social limitations. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data were collected from three key informants—the parents, the homeroom teacher, and the school principal—through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using an interactive qualitative analysis model comprising data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed three main results: students experienced difficulties in processing complex explanations and demonstrated limited social interaction; homeroom teachers implemented seven adaptive strategies, including classroom responsibility agreements, attendance-based rewards, and empathetic communication; and parents reported that their children interacted less socially at home but consistently completed their homework. The study concluded that homeroom teachers played a crucial role in fostering adaptive behavior through structured routines and active school–parent collaboration. However, the lack of inclusive educational infrastructure, limited specialized training, and persistent social stigma remained significant barriers requiring systematic policy intervention.
Risk Management Analysis in the Implementation of the Mataram Mayor's Office Development Project Anang Aprillah; Ngudiyono Ngudiyono; Made Mahendra
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53141

Abstract

In the implementation of construction projects, particularly the Mataram Mayor's Office Development Project, various risks may lead to cost overruns, delays in project completion, and reduced work quality. During the construction phase, contractors face various uncertainties; therefore, effective risk management is required. This study aims to identify risk sources, conduct risk assessments, and formulate risk mitigation strategies. The method employed in this study is the Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) for risk identification and the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard for determining risk levels and categories. The identification results revealed that 44 risk variables were identified in the project. Following the risk assessment, 6 risks were categorized as high risk, 30 risks as medium risk, and 8 risks as low risk. Risk management strategies are implemented through monitoring and supervision to strengthen supply chains, manage logistics, and ensure preparedness in addressing uncertainties such as delays and material shortages. Furthermore, improving work culture, implementing Occupational Health and Safety Management (OHSM), applying systematic change management, enhancing effective communication, and developing adaptive weather planning are key measures to minimize risks and maintain project continuity.
Procedural Gaps in Indonesia’s Immigration Policy: An Analysis of the Arrival of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh, 2023–2024 Ari Gusti Handayani; Muhammad Syahroni Rofii
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53144

Abstract

The arrival of Rohingya refugees on the coast of Aceh from November 2023 to October 2024 reveals a procedural vacuum in Indonesia's immigration policy. Although Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration and Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 on the Handling of Refugees from Abroad provide a fundamental legal framework, both instruments predominantly regulate the post-landing stage and provide minimal operational direction for the pre-landing phase. This research evaluated the procedural readiness of Indonesia's immigration policy in dealing with refugee arrivals through illegal channels, using Aceh as a case study. Employing a qualitative policy analysis approach, this study utilizes document review and systematic literature review, framed by securitization theory and the concept of procedural readiness. The analysis identified three procedural gaps with significant implications for immigration practices: the ambiguity of immigration involvement at the pre-landing stage, the absence of standard protocols for verifying foreigners entering through illegal channels, and the limitations of joint case management mechanisms with international organizations. The Aceh case demonstrates that unresolved procedural gaps are filled by either ad-hoc initiatives of field apparatus or public pressure outside the official policy framework. Strengthening strategies should focus on internal immigration instruments, including pre-landing operational protocols, verification SOPs for illegal routes, and structured cooperation mechanisms with UNHCR and IOM. This paper contributes to Indonesian immigration literature by emphasizing procedural readiness as an evaluative variable in refugee policies for transit countries.
The Potential of Dutch Eggplant (Solanum betaceum) as a Protector of Bcl-2 Expression in the Hearts of Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Lead Acetate Muhammad Hatif Isfahani; Reny I'tishom; I Ketut Alit Utamayasa; Kusuma Eko Purwantari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53147

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease resulting from atherosclerosis, which is triggered by oxidative stress, can result from lead exposure in the body, as this increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study aimed to prove the potential of tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) as a protector of Bcl-2 expression in the hearts of mice exposed to lead acetate. This study employed a true experimental laboratory design using stored raw materials (BBT) consisting of male mouse (Mus musculus) hearts, with a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 40 BBT samples were divided into 5 treatment groups, with each group containing 8 samples. Significant results (p<0.05) were obtained in each treatment group, with the highest Bcl-2 expression found in the group exposed to lead acetate alone, and the lowest Bcl-2 expression found in the group given the highest dose of tamarillo extract. The dosage of tamarillo extract had an inversely proportional effect on the level of Bcl-2 expression in the hearts of mice. The hearts of mice exposed to lead acetate alone (K2) had a median value of 32.97, while the hearts of mice dosed with 400 mg/kg BW/day (P3) had a median value of 5.97.
Transforming Indigenous Local Operator Competencies Toward Automation-Based Operations in Underground Mines: A Case Study of PT Freeport Indonesia's GBC Mine Rogate Saragih; Achmad Ghazali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53174

Abstract

The accelerated adoption of Industry 4.0 in underground mining has created a significant gap between mandated automation and local workforce readiness, particularly among indigenous Papuan workers with limited technological exposure. This study examines the competency gap dynamics among haulage operators at PT Freeport Indonesia's Grasberg Block Cave (GBC) Mine using a mixed-method approach based on Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). Survey analysis of 30 respondents reveals that technical competency for remote operations is at a moderate level (mean= 3.37), significantly different from the high level of learning readiness (mean= 4.33). A group of operators from seven indigenous Papuan tribes recorded the lowest technical competency score (mean= 2.55) but demonstrated strong learning readiness (mean= 4.18). Triangulation of quantitative data, in-depth interviews, and secondary operational data confirms that the primary barriers were not motivation or safety awareness, but rather limitations in the capability development architecture: limited time for structured practice, limited mentoring capacity, and the absence of pre-employment pathways tailored to the sociocultural backgrounds of local communities. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to prioritize five strategic alternatives, with the highest results in Precision TNA and andragogy-based training redesign (score 0.368), followed by a 4-level remote training program with habit formation architecture (score 0.317), and the establishment of the 7 Papuan Tribe Pre-Mining School (score 0.204) as a long-term structural solution. These findings contribute to the literature on socio-technical systems management, local workforce integration in high-risk industries, and the application of andragogy in the context of digital transformation in developing countries.
Digital Transformation and Sustainable Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Literature Review (2020–2026) Indra Suteja; Purwanto Purwanto; Felix Siswanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53181

Abstract

A systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines, this study analyzes Scopus-indexed papers published from 2020 to 2026 in order to shed light on how digital transformation enables sustainability-oriented outcomes and whether these contributions seem rooted in organizational change rather than represent aspirational disclosures of sustainability-related information. In the initial search phase, a total of 1,208 records were identified; after screening, retrieval and eligibility assessment of these studies from both electronic databases and hand-searching, just 78 studies were included in the final synthesis. Our findings show that digital transformation drives sustainability in six main avenues—namely ESG governance, eco-innovation, decarbonization, circular economy practices, digital maturity and social sustainability. However, with digital transformation being identified as sustainability by other means, without appropriate organizational capabilities and data governance that include adequate data and analytics support for innovation routines, regulatory pressures and strategic decision-making processes to be adopted together at scale across an organization because they are complementary. Also, the review suggests that by relying heavily on a style of quantitative testing based on looking for associations between concepts in datasets empirically available, research suffers from conceptual inconsistencies and uneven coverage across empirical contexts. The review presents a new conceptualization for digital transformation as an enabler of sustainability, which comes with execution conditions and identifies future research agendas to distinguish genuine sustainability effects from the simple prominence of sustainability.
How Hyper-Personalization Shapes Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty: A Study of E-Commerce and Social Commerce I Putu Bagus Arya Githa Wibawa; Agus Fredy Maradona
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53182

Abstract

Rapid growth in e-commerce and social commerce platforms has encouraged businesses to implement strategies that enhance customer experience and strengthen consumer loyalty. This research investigates how Value Co-Creation Behaviour and AI-Driven Personalization influence Trust, Brand Experience, Attitude, Satisfaction, Purchase Intention, and Loyalty among users of e-commerce and social commerce platforms in Indonesia. This study integrates Value Co-Creation Behaviour and AI-Driven Personalization into a unified model to explain the formation of customer loyalty. A quantitative approach was employed, and the data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study involved 405 active Indonesian users of social commerce and e-commerce platforms selected through purposive sampling. The results show that Value Co-Creation Behaviour and AI-Driven Personalization have significant and positive effects on Brand Experience and Trust. However, Value Co-Creation Behaviour does not have a direct influence on Attitude and Satisfaction. Trust has a significant and positive effect on Purchase Intention and Loyalty, while Attitude has a significant and positive effect on Purchase Intention. Furthermore, Purchase Intention positively influences Purchase Behavior, which subsequently enhances Satisfaction and Loyalty. These findings suggest that integrating AI-Driven Personalization and Value Co-Creation Behaviour into a hyper-personalization strategy can enhance customer experience and foster consumer loyalty on e-commerce and social commerce platforms.
The Influence of Instagram Creative Exploration and Marketing Mix on Increasing Private Lesson Bookings: A Study Case in Ruangbelajarr.help Ni Kadek Sintya Cahyani; Muhamad Arya Adhiwijna; Ngakan Putu Teja Kamertajaya
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53184

Abstract

Lack of creativity in marketing using Instagram and optimizing marketing mix elements on Ruangbelajarr.help are problems that must be resolved by Ruangbelajarr.help. Based on the data that has been summarized, it shows that the utilization of Instagram social media and marketing mix activities at Ruangbelajarr.help is not optimal. The aim of the research is to describe the application and benefits of creative exploration of Instagram social media with available features such as photo and video content, live, stories, and so on. Then there are the benefits of implementing the marketing mix optimally, such as product, price, place and promotion. This research used descriptive quantitative research methods with multiple linear regression equations. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The steps in this research are problem formulation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, validity and reliability testing, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained using the T test and F test show that the influence of Instagram Creative Exploration and Marketing Mix has a significant impact on increasing private tutoring orders. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis are positive with a constant value of 15,435. In the coefficient of determination test, the data obtained was 71.7% which could be explained by the influence of Instagram Creative Exploration and Marketing Mix Component while the remaining 28,3% could be explained by other variables not researched by the author.
Analysis of the Effect of Movement Due to the Relocation of the Mataram City Mayor's Office on Road Network Performance Hidayat Jati Nasrullah Jati; Made Mahendra; Ida Ayu Oka Suwati Sideman
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i8.53197

Abstract

This research was motivated by the planned relocation of the Mataram City Mayor's Office, which had the potential to alter traffic movement patterns and affect the performance of the surrounding road network. The rapid growth of urban activities has contributed to traffic congestion in the city center; therefore, the relocation of government offices was expected to support more balanced urban development while reducing traffic pressure. However, the relocation could also increase vehicle volumes on certain road segments and change the distribution of community travel patterns. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude of trip attraction and evaluate road network performance before and after the relocation of the mayor’s office. The study employed a quantitative approach using a four-step transportation planning model combined with road performance analysis based on the 2023 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia / PKJI) and transportation simulation software. The results indicated an increase in traffic volume on several road segments leading to the new office location, which affected the decline in road service performance at certain points. Therefore, appropriate traffic management strategies and infrastructure improvements are required to maintain optimal road network performance.

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