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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,617 Documents
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Application of Exponential Smoothing Method for Forecasting Spare Parts Inventory at Heavy Equipment Distributor Company Budiarto, Despiyan Dwi; Miftahudin, Miftahudin; Riwurohi, Jan Everhard
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1079

Abstract

PT. Kobexindo Tractors Tbk holds a significant spare parts inventory to meet their customers' needs. Over the period from 2016 to 2023, the company experienced an average annual loss of Rp. 1,176,438,113, due to the inadequate analysis of spare parts demand, which serves as a reference in the procurement process. To address this issue, this research focuses on developing a model that can generate accurate forecasts for spare parts inventory, particularly Jungheinrich parts, to support appropriate management decisions in the procurement process at the company. The Exponential Smoothing method is chosen for its ability to handle data with fluctuating patterns and trends. This study will compare the Simple Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing, and Triple Exponential Smoothing methods. The data ratio used in this research is 70% for training data and 30% for testing data. The prototype development is conducted using the Python programming language. The research results indicate that the Holts Winter Exponential Smoothing Model with Multiplicative Seasonality and Multiplicative Trend (Triple Exponential) is the best method among others, as follows: 1) Train RSME (7.082307), a low RSME value on training data indicates that this model has a small prediction error rate on the data used for training. 2) Test MAPE (6.343268), a low MAPE value on test data indicates that this model provides fairly accurate predictions in percentage terms of the actual values. 3) Test RSME Values (23.160521), a sufficiently low RSME value on test data indicates that this model also successfully generalizes well on unseen data.
Protection of Freedom of Expression Through Social Media from The Perspective of Human Rights Sabubun, Amatus Venantius; Ruslak Hammar, Roberth Kurniawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1080

Abstract

Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental human rights guaranteed in various international legal instruments. The development of information and communication technology, especially social media, has opened up new spaces for people to express their opinions. This research aims to analyze the protection of the right to freedom of opinion through social media from a human rights perspective. This research uses normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach. Research data was obtained through literature studies of various statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and other legal sources. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the protection of freedom of expression on social media is regulated in various policies including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). Meanwhile, in Indonesia it is regulated in the 1945 Law, the Human Rights Law, and Law Number 19 of 2016. The right to freedom of opinion through social media is a fundamental human right that needs to be protected. This right is considered a fundamental right that cannot be reduced or limited by anyone or the state, this emphasizes the need for strong fulfillment and protection of this right. However, this right also needs to be balanced with the responsibility to use it wisely and responsibly.
The Validity of Electronic Signatures in Electronic Transactions From The Perspective of Regulation Number 71 of 2019 Sitorus, Rudolf Hitler Satriawan; Wanma, George Frans
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1081

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has driven the rapid growth of electronic transactions. The use of electronic signatures (TTE) is also a practical solution in electronic transactions. This research aims to determine the validity of TTE in electronic transactions based on PP No. 71 of 2019. This research uses normative legal research methods with a juridical-normative approach. Research data was obtained from literature studies of statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and other secondary legal sources. Data were analyzed qualitatively using interpretation and description methods. The research results show that based on Government Regulation (PP) no. 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, electronic signatures are recognized as a valid form of signature in electronic transactions. Electronic Signatures used in Electronic Transactions can be generated through various signing procedures. Electronic Signatures have legal force and legal consequences as long as they meet the requirements. So it can be concluded that electronic signatures have validity and legal force that is recognized in electronic transactions.
The Influence of Work Environment And Job Stress on The Performance of Career Sailors on Board With Job Satisfaction As A Intervening Variable (A Study on Sailors Participating in Navigation Skill Training at Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang) Armika, Norma Rahmatika Hadi; Rijanti, Tristiana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1082

Abstract

The research aims to examine the influence of the work environment and job stress on the performance of seafarers in their careers aboard ships, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The method applied is a census. The research population consists of all sailors participating in maritime skills training at the Maritime Polytechnic of Se-marang, totaling 90 people. Data collection technique involves surveys. The analysis process includes instrument testing, model testing, F-test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that: (1) the work environment has a significantly positive influence on job satisfaction; (2) job stress has a significant-ly negative influence on job satisfaction; (3) the work environment has a significantly positive influence on performance; (4) job stress does not have a significant influence on performance; (5) job stress indirectly influences performance negatively through job satisfaction.
Addressing Hunger in South Africa: Food Aid and Food Security Programs for Needy Communities Anandi, Ghifari Zaka; Azis, Aswin Ariyanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1083

Abstract

Hunger in South Africa is a serious challenge that requires rapid and effective action to address its impacts. This research aims to explore strategies for alleviating hunger through implementing food aid programs and building food security in communities in need. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research results show that a combination of food aid and food security programs provides the best solution. Food aid can provide direct assistance to families in need, while food security programs aim to empower communities with the skills and resources to produce their own food. The importance of involving interested parties, including government, non-governmental organizations and the private sector, is highlighted in this research. Strong collaboration between various parties can increase the efficiency and positive impact of efforts to overcome hunger. This research makes an important contribution to understanding how best to address hunger in South Africa, providing a holistic and integrated view. It is hoped that the results of this research will serve as a guide for policy makers, humanitarian organizations and the general public in their efforts to combat hunger and improve food security in South Africa.
The Government's Responsibility in Enforcing The Law on Plastic Pollution in The Sea Erawati, Lusy
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1084

Abstract

The proliferation of plastic pollution in the sea has emerged as a critical global issue, posing severe threats to marine ecosystems and human health. This study delves into the government's responsibility in addressing plastic waste pollution in Indonesian waters, where plastic waste has become a significant environmental concern. Despite existing regulations, the enforcement of laws related to plastic waste pollution remains inadequate, with various challenges hindering effective implementation. By employing a juridical-normative approach, this research analyzes the government's role in preventing environmental pollution and enforcing laws pertaining to plastic waste pollution in the sea. Key findings highlight the necessity for specific regulations targeting plastic waste management and the importance of enhancing law enforcement mechanisms. Recommendations include strengthening preventive measures, such as awareness campaigns and administrative sanctions, to foster responsible plastic waste management practices.
Developing Community-Based Interventions to Promote Healthy Breakfast Culture Fadhillah, Fitri Nur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1085

Abstract

Breakfast is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, there are still many individuals who skip breakfast or do not have a healthy breakfast culture. This habit can have a negative impact on long-term health, especially in children and teenagers who are still growing. The aim of this research is to develop a community-based intervention that is effective in increasing the culture of healthy breakfast among the community. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that intervention by effective community-based health promotion workers can increase the culture of healthy breakfasts. Implementation of this intervention development can be done in various ways, including education about the importance of a healthy breakfast, demonstrations on how to make a healthy breakfast, training of health cadres to become educational agents and motivators for the community, collaboration with schools and workplaces to provide healthy breakfast foods, promotion of healthy breakfasts. through social media and communities.
The Influence of Groupthink and Bounded Rationality in Decision-Making on Public Policy Permana, Aemillianus Yollan; Wening, Nur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1086

Abstract

In public policy, the decision-making process can be influenced by several factors, including groupthink and bounded rationality. However, decision making must still be done with a systematic approach, thinking, and choosing the alternative with the lowest risk from the existing alternatives. Decision making without careful consideration, especially regarding public policy, will be very vulnerable to public criticism because it has political content and is related to the interests of many people. Based on literature studies, the existence of groupthink and bounded rationality can have a positive or negative influence on the decisions taken. This research is to describe the influence of groupthink and bounded rationality on decision making, the results show that groupthink and bounded rationality can influence decision making. Groupthink can influence positively and negatively in the decision-making process. The positive influence can improve group performance and show better results, while the negative influence limits people's thinking, power hierarchies and leadership pressure. Bounded rationality can cause bias in decision making.
Divorce Due To Apostasy (Study of Differing Decisions in Religious Courts) Muniroh Ahdaniah, Dzurrotul; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; Faisol, Muhammad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1087

Abstract

The case of divorce due to apostasy is a civil case that is not directly regulated in Indonesian legislation. Therefore, there are differing decisions in cases of divorce due to apostasy. In the divorce case No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw, with the reason of the husband's apostasy, the court issued a decision of talak bain sughra, while in the divorce case No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky, with the same reason, the court issued a decision of fasakh. The research method used is a normative method with a statutory approach. The researcher employs descriptive analysis in discussing relevant theoretical studies related to divorce due to apostasy. The findings of this research are: 1) the legal considerations of the judges in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were not appropriate and should have referred to KHI article 116 letter k. 2) the judges' decisions in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were in accordance with the maqasid shariah in terms of preserving religion because both decisions terminated the marriage bond, either through talak bain sughra or through fasakh.
The Influence of Agricultural Exports, High-Technology Exports, Investment, and Regulatory Quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC Member Countries Firdaus, Angga Nur; Djayasinga, Marselina; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan; Murwiati, Asih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1088

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators that reflects the level of welfare of a country's population. The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum has the main goal of promoting economic growth and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by encouraging and facilitating more open trade and investment in the region. APEC member countries have different export characteristics, namely agricultural exports and high-technology exports. This study analyzes the influence of agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC member countries. The research data used are secondary data from the World Bank from 2011 to 2020, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model approach of panel data regression method using E-Views 12. The results show that simultaneously, agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on the economies of APEC member countries. Partially, high-technology exports and regulatory quality have a positive and significant impact, while agricultural exports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive but not significant impact on GDP. APEC countries should focus on productivity by harnessing technology and achieving inclusive economies for societal welfare.

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