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Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23015225     EISSN : 29859441     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Engineering,
Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Transform Journal is an open-access electronic journal that supports research in the field of Linguistics, Literature, and English Language Teaching. The aim of the journal is to publish academic research on applied linguistics relevant to actual issues and to be a publication platform for original research from academics, researchers, and practitioners. Transform journal is issued four times annually, in March, June, September and December. The focus and scope of this journal include areas of analysis: Linguistics Literature English Language Teaching
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 469 Documents
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Inequality Act Faced by The Main Character in Novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982: A Gender Based Study Alfarini, Dinda; Tetty, Morada
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): December, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v11i4.44039

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Gender Inequality based on Gender Study of the main character in novel Kim Ji Young, Born 1982. This research was conducted by applying the textual analysis method. The data source is taken from the novel by Cho Nam Joo, entitled Kim Ji Young, Born 1982 which was translated into English by Jamie Chang. This study used the theory of Gender Inequality by Sylvia Walby (1990) and that there are 6 types of gender inequality, namely household production, paid work, the patriarchal state, male violence, sexuality and culture. The results show all types about gender inequality by Walby can be found in the novel and the main character struggles to face the inequality act that she experiences is the depression she experiences which changes her personality.
Translation Method of English Hymn Song into Indonesian Version in Kidung Jemaat Purba, Lola; Setiasari, Winda
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): December, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v11i4.44040

Abstract

This study aimed to find out what, how, and why the translation methods became the most dominant in translating English Hymn song in kidung jemaat. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data of this study were 22 songs lyrics by E.L.Pohan. The source of the data was taken from kidung jemaat Hymn song book. The result of this study showed that there are three types of methods used in translating English Hymn song lyrics in to Indonesian language. The most dominant used by the translator is the Adaptation method (68,18%). The adaptation method is the most dominantly used by the translator because it retains the meaning contained in the SL, even though the words are substituted to fit the culture and rythmic calculation of each lyrics word, without altering the original meaning.
Translation Shift in English-Indonesian Subtitle of Green Book Movie Simanjuntak, Rona Dewi Putri; Tangkas, I Wayan Dirgeyasa
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): December, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v11i4.44041

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) the types of category shifts that occur in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film, and 2) the reasons for the translation shift in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this research from subtitle english-indonesian subtitle of green book movie. The instrument for collecting data in this research is a documentary technique. the instrument of collecting data are used recorder and analyzed based on theory by Catford (1965). The results of the study show that 1) There are 303 data category shifts in the English-Indonesian subtitled Green Book film according to the results of the study. In total, there are four types of shifts: structure shift (24.8%), class shift (5.9%), unit shift (45.5%), and intra-system shift (which makes up the rest) (23.8%). The reason why the translation shift occurs in the green book movie subtitle is because of the textual equivalent. In translation shift, the shift occurs at the grammatical and lexical levels. Textual equivalent is a translation utterance between the source language and the target language. Some translations have no formal correspondence between the two language code systems. Shift the translation to achieve a good equivalence so that it can produce good and natural translation quality.
Transitivity Process in Joko Widodo™s Inauguration Speech Siringo-ringo, Alfrin Juniarto; Meisuri, Meisuri
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44104

Abstract

The thesis deals with Transitivity Process in Joko Widodo™s Inauguration Speech. The objectives of this study were to find out the types of transitivity process used, and to describe transitivity revealed in Joko Widodo™s Inauguration Speech. This study was conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were the clauses that spoken by Joko Widodo™s in the Inauguration Speech. The data analyzed were taken by listing and tabulating the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Halliday™s. The findings indicated that there are transitivity process which consists of six significant types, those are: material, mental, relational, behavioral, verbal, and existential. There are material process is (49,46%), relational process (32,25%), verbal process (6,45%), mental process (5,37%), existential (4,30%), and behavioral (2,15%). The transitivity process reveals that Joko Widodo™s attempts to construct the ideology of democracy during his speech.
Metaphor on Tanggap Wacana Panyandra in Panggih Manten Ceremony of the Java Ethnic Group Sabrina, Adelia Fitri; Saragih, Amrin
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44106

Abstract

This study was aimed at identifying the types of metaphors contained in Panyandra Panggih Manten Ceremony of Javanese ethnicity. And the meaning contained in the metaphor. This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The source of data was taken from the documentary transcription from recording the wedding ceremony event. The results of this research showed that written text can be analyzed by using metaphor. From that findings of the analysis conducted, there are 20 metaphorical units in the Javanese traditional wedding ceremony Panyandra, and have fulfilled all the categories by Crystal, Beckson and Ganz theory. Placing the conceptual metaphor category as the highest percentage category of 60% (12 units), next is the mixed metaphor category with a percentage of 15% (3 units), then the poetic metaphor category with the lowest percentage result with 25% (5 units).
Deixis On Mandok Hata In Saur Matua Death Ceremony Simaremare, Friska; Meisuri, Meisuri
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44107

Abstract

This study dealt with deixis on Mandok Hata in Saur Matua Death Ceremony. The objectives of the study were to identify the deixis types, to evaluate the realization the use of deixis and to explain the reason for using deixis on Mandok Hata in Saur Matua Death Ceremony. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The sources of data were taken from VCD of Saur Matua. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this research showed that the total numbers of deixis classification were 82. There were person deixis (37.80%), place deixis (1.22%), time deixis (7.32%), discourse deixis (3.66%), and social deixis (50%). The use of social deixis became the most dominant types after person deixis of deixis classification. The realization of deixis found on Mandok Hata in Saur Matua was depend the situation in which language is used that affect both how participants used language and how it is received. The reason why deixis used based on the realization of deixis.
Language Style Used in Novel œDilan: Dia adalah Dilanku (Tahun 1990) Hartati, Hartati; Meisuri, Meisuri
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44108

Abstract

This study deals with the language styles used in œDilan: Dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 novel by Pidi Baiq. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of language styles, the realization of the types, and the reason why the types of language styles used by the main character in the novel. The study was conducted by using by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from Dilan™s utterances, as the main character, in the novel. The technique of collecting the data was transcribing the data from the novel and then eliminating the data to be analyzed. After analyzing the data, it was found that there were five types of language style used by Dilan with the consultative style for most contributing style (79,4%) of all usage, followed by casual style, formal style, frozen style, and intimate style.
The Study of Conversational Style and Preference Structure in Deddy Corbuzier™s Podcast: Anies Baswedan Episode Amalia, Desi; Hasibuan, Juli Rachmadhani; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44109

Abstract

This study discussed about conversational style and preference structure in Deddy Corbuzier™s Podcast: Anies Baswedan Episode. The objectives of the study were to find the conversational style used by Deddy Corbuzier and Anies Baswedan in the podcast, the preference structure used by Anies Baswedan as the second speaker, and the dominant types of preference structure used in the podcast. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. This study used the theories from Tannen (2005) about conversational style and Levinson (1983) about preference structure. The results of this study can be concluded as: First, the conversational style used by the speakers was high-involvement style (personal topic, faster rate of speech, tell more stories, and used higher pitch). Second, the types of preference structure used by Anies Baswedan as the second speaker was preferred responses or positives responses (expected answer, agreement for assessment, and agreement for proposal). Third, the dominant types of preference structure occurred in the podcast was preferred responses because Anies Baswedan didn™t use longer pauses and delay, used faster turn-taking, gives more stories, active speaker, and produces expected answer. In a talk show, a host must be dominant in expressing ideas, opinions, or questions to the guest star. So, the speaker can freely express their thoughts and answer any questions asked by the host properly. The conversational style of an active, precise, and interesting host will also produce good responses from the guest star.
An Analysis of Ecranisation Process of Intrinsic Elements in Novel to Film œFive Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott Putri, Rizki Tania; Lubis, Fauziah Khairani; Manullang, Elisa Betty
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 4 (2021): December, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i4.44110

Abstract

This study aims to determine the changes experienced by intrinsic elements found in the novel "Five Feet Apart" by Rachael Lippincott which was adapted into a film, along with the reasons. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method and Eneste's theory to analyze the changes that occur and the reasons for changes in the ecranisation study. The research data was taken from the intrinsic elements (plot, characters, and settings) of the Five Feet Apart novel published in 2018 and the Five Feet Apart film released in 2019. In data collection, the researcher used note-taking as an instrument to determine the reduction, addition, and modification and also the reasons for the after the novel was adapted into a film. In this study, the researcher found that there were several subtractions, additions, and modifications that occurred as a result of the ecranisation of the characters. While the plot and setting are only subject to reduction and modification, no additions are made to these two intrinsic elements. Also, the researcher found that the changes (reduction, addition, and modification) were caused by several reasons. The reasons that influence the change in the adaptation of a novel into a film are technical limitations, media differences in expressing the work, and the creativity of film makers.
Developing Instrument Evaluation in Teaching Reading Using KAHOOT Applicant for Senior High School Auliyani, Nurhasanah; Sumarsih, Sumarsih
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 4 (2021): December, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i4.44111

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the feasibility of evaluation tools using KAHOOT application and how students respond to the evaluation tools to be developed. The research method used is research and development (R&D) method using the research model of test instrument development. Research instruments used in the form of tests and questionnaires. This research consists of five steps: 1) Gathering data and information, 2) Need analysis, 3) Developing the instrument evaluation, 4) Validating the product, 5) Revising product and presented as a final product. The average score for student works from the mean value from all aspects is 3.6. It could be concluded that the worksheet is categorized as œVery Good since the position of the mean value was in the interval 3.25 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.00.

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