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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 302 Documents
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PENGALAMAN ORANG TUA MENGASUH REMAJA DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) SAAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 Lestari, Lilis; Ramadhaniyati, Ramadhaniyati; Triadmodjo, Sigit Imam; Fadila, Yuniar; Tauhidia, Resti Mulya; Utami, Wening Cory
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.600

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted educational and healthcare services, including the closure of schools and therapy centers for children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This situation increased caregiving demands on parents who previously relied on support from teachers and therapists. Adolescents with ASD experience complex developmental impairments that require continuous and specialized care, making the prolonged pandemic particularly challenging for parents in managing caregiving, education, and therapy at home. This study aimed to explore parents’ experiences in caring for adolescents with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach was conducted. Data were collected through focus group discussions with parents of adolescents with ASD aged 9–18 years and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. The findings identified three main themes: increased caregiving burden, mental health challenges, and parents’ expectations regarding government policies on education and healthcare services for children with ASD. These findings highlight the need for supportive policies and the active involvement of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to promote parental well-being and continuity of care during public health crises.
PENGETAHUAN IBU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Shicosci, Anselman; Mardiyani, Ridha; Kardiatun, Tutur; Hastuti, Lidia; Hidayah, Hidayah; Rahmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.606

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana pertumbuhan fisik anak tidak optimal sebagai akibat dari ketidakseimbangan gizi atau kekurangan gizi kronis. Salah satu faktor yang berperan adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting relatif rendah secara nasional maupun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Monterado. Posisi ibu sebagai sasaran kunci dalam program intervensi gizi spesifik maupun sensitif menjadi krusial dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Monterado. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah hitung sampel dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 93 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dan instrumen antropometri gizi dengan satandar WHO. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Correlation Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p Value 0.020 (p < α = 0,05) dan r = −0,235. Kesimpulan dari penlitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan ibu, maka kecenderungan kejadian stunting pada balita semakin rendah. Kata kunci: Balita; Ibu; Pengetahuan; Stunting
SPIRITUALITY-BASED LEADERSHIP AS A NURSE'S FOUNDATION: LESSONS FROM THE LIFE OF POPE FRANCIS Sius, Usu; Dwi Putri, Angela; Urbanus, Urbanus
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.607

Abstract

The aim is to explore and understand the concept of spirituality-based leadership by analyzing the life and leadership of Pope Francis, as well as the spiritual principles he adheres to. The background of the importance of spiritual values ​​in a nurse's leadership, especially in facing moral and ethical challenges in the modern era, in providing nursing care services. The method used is a qualitative analysis of book and journal literature. The analysis was conducted to identify the leadership principles employed by Pope Francis and their relevance in the leadership context. The results of the study, spirituality-based leadership exemplified by Pope Francis, include exemplary actions, selfless service, humility, openness to dialogue, and a commitment to social justice. Leadership that can be applied by a nurse is an exemplary attitude, acting selflessly, being humble, and being fair. The conclusion is that leadership based on spiritual values ​​​​from Pope Francis has great potential to provide strong direction in making wise decisions, motivating patients, and building an inclusive and sustainable community for nurses in carrying out their duties.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN ULKUS DIABETIK Quyumi Rahmawati, Elfi; Samsudin, Safrudin
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.608

Abstract

Family participation is one of the keys to success for diabetes patients in achieving the desired blood sugar targets. Diabetes patients who struggle to control blood sugar levels with family support will achieve their targets more quickly than if they struggled alone without a support system. Successful diabetes therapy is not only carried out by the patient and doctor, but must also be supported by support from the environment, in this case the family. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers in the Kaimana Regional Hospital. The design of this research is an observational analytic approach cross-sectional. The population in this study was 43 diabetes mellitus patients. The statistical test used is Chi-square with significance p value < 0,05. Based on test results chi square with a significant level of 5%, it was found that p = 0.063 < 0.05 showed that family support was lacking, while low quality of life was p = 0.088 < 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers at Kaimana Hospital, Kaimana Regency.
WHEN CHRONIC HEPATITIS B TURNS ACUTE: UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING FLARES Hartungi, Florean; Christeven, Robert
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.616

Abstract

Hepatitis B flare is a sudden exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B, defined by an abrupt ALT rise >5× upper limit of normal. Clinically, it may resemble acute hepatitis B, but low IgM anti-HBc titers and high HBV DNA levels aid differentiation. Flares arise from immune-mediated hepatocyte injury, triggered spontaneously, by immunosuppressive or antiviral therapy, pregnancy, viral superinfection, or viral genotype variations. Presentation ranges from asymptomatic biochemical changes to severe hepatitis, coagulopathy, and acute liver failure. Evaluation requires thorough history, physical examination, laboratory testing, imaging, and sometimes liver biopsy. Management focuses on supportive care and early nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy, as interferon can precipitate hepatic decompensation in severe immune-driven flares. Prognosis depends on baseline liver health; patients without cirrhosis generally recover, while acute-on-chronic liver failure carries high short-term mortality and may necessitate liver transplantation. Prompt recognition and timely antiviral therapy are essential to prevent liver failure, highlighting the importance of individualized strategies for optimal outcomes in hepatitis B flares. Keyword: chronic hepatitis B, flare
DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH Ridha, Ibda Linah Alf; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kristiana, Efi; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.523

Abstract

Background: Preschool children are a period where children really need attention in their developmental stages. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Health Center shows that preschool children who experience developmental disorders in 2024 are 0.71%. Several factors that affect child growth and development are knowledge factors, parenting patterns, and nutritional status. Objective: To find out the factors related to the growth and development of preschool children in the Amuntai Selatan Health Center work area in 2025. Method: This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was purposive sampling with 91 preschool children. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: Six (6.6%) preschool children had questionable development. Fifteen (16.5%) mothers had insufficient knowledge. Twenty-six (28.6%) parents had an authoritarian parenting style. Twenty-eight (30.8%) children had poor nutritional status. Conclusion: There was a correlation between knowledge (P=0.035), parenting style (P=0.011), and nutritional status (P=0.015) and the development of preschool children at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Parents are encouraged to continue improving their knowledge of child growth and development by regularly taking their children to the Integrated Health Post.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS Jannah, Raudhatul; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Tunggal, Tri; Laili, Fitria Jannatul
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.524

Abstract

Background: Abortion is a health problem that impacts maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Abortion can cause complications that lead to maternal and infant death. The incidence of abortion at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024 reached 5.73%. Several factors associated with abortion include maternal age, parity, and history of abortion. Objective: To find out the factors related to abortion incidents at Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital in 2024 Methods: This research design was an observational analytic study with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample ratio of 139:139. The instruments used were secondary data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio. Results: A total of 139 mothers (50.0%) had experienced abortion. A total of 92 mothers (33.1%) were at risk (<20 years or >35 years). A total of 29 mothers (46.4%) had high-risk parity (1 child or >3 children). A total of 99 mothers (35.6%) had a history of abortion. Conclusion: There was a correlation between maternal age (P 0,002, OR 2,211), parity (P 0,012, OR 1,845), and history of abortion (P 0,001, OR 2,372) with the incidence of abortion at Pambalah Batung Hospital. Pambalah Batung Regional Hospital can develop strategies and evaluations to reduce the incidence of abortion.
KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS DAN ANEMIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Kristiana, Efi; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.525

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a public health problem, both short-term and long-term, and remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center in 2024 was 9.52%. Factors directly influencing the incidence of LBW are poor nutritional status during pregnancy, or Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and anemia during pregnancy. Objective: To find out the correlations between CED and anemia with the incidence of LBW at the South Amuntai Health Center. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a ratio of 40 cases:80 controls. The independent variable was the incidence of low birth weight (LBW), and the dependent variables were CED and anemia. Data collection used secondary data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result: A total of 40 mothers (33.3%) gave birth and experienced low birth weight (LBW). A total of 25 mothers (20.8%) experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED). A total of 13 mothers (10.8%) experienced anemia. There was a correlation between CED (P-value 0.026, OR 2,728) and anemia (P-value 0.022, OR 3,750) with the incidence of LBW at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Conclusion: It is important for mothers to undergo regular checkups during pregnancy and maintain their nutritional status by consuming a varied diet and regularly taking iron supplements.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Rinawati, Rinawati; Khresna Dewi, Vonny; Tunggal, Tri; Rafidah, Rafidah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.526

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under five worldwide, the "forgotten child killer." The incidence of pneumonia at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center reached 80.59% cases in 2024. Pneumonia can be caused by nutritional status, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Objective: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the South Amuntai Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sample was drawn using systematic sampling with a ratio of 141 cases to 282 controls. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square tests and Odds Ratio. Results: A total of 141 toddlers (33.3%) experienced pneumonia. Fifty-one toddlers (12.1%) had poor nutritional status. A total of 144 toddlers (34.0%) had incomplete immunization status. Conclusion: There was a correlation between nutritional status (P=0.027), immunization status (P=0.000, OR=2.099), and cigarette smoke exposure (P=0.000, OR=2.134) and the incidence of pneumonia. Parents of toddlers should ensure balanced nutrition, provide their children with complete basic immunizations to ensure good immunity against various diseases, especially pneumonia, and avoid smoking near toddlers.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Yunita, Riska; Tunggal, Tri; Dewi, Vonny Khresna; Suhrawardi, Suhrawardi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.527

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for babies during the first six months of life. Data from the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center shows that 52.2% of infants under six months of age were exclusively breastfed in 2024. This low exclusive breastfeeding rate is influenced by various factors, including age, knowledge, family support, and support from health workers. Objective: To find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at the Amuntai Selatan Community Health Center. Methods: This study employed an analytical, observational, and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 58 participants. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 34 infants (58.6%) received exclusive breastfeeding. A total of 41 mothers aged 20-35 years (70.7%) had good knowledge. A total of 41 mothers (70.7%) received family support. A total of 44 mothers (75.9%) received support from health workers. Conclusion: There was no correlations between age and exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.984). There was a correlations between between knowledge (P=0.023), family support (P=0.020), and health worker support (P=0.009) with exclusive breastfeeding. Community health centers are expected to monitor breastfeeding practices until they can be categorized as exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old.

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