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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI PENENTU PEMILIHAN AKDR POST PLASENTA: ANALISIS UMUR DAN PARITAS Riani, Evicenna Naftuchah; Suswanti, Osni
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.568

Abstract

Background: Postpartum contraception, particularly post-placental intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, is an effective method to delay or prevent pregnancy immediately after childbirth. Maternal factors such as age and parity are presumed to influence decision-making in the use of post-placental IUDs. This method is especially important for mothers at high risk to help regulate birth spacing and reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal age and parity on the use of post-placental IUDs in Banyumas Regency during 2023–2024. Methods: This research employed a retrospective cohort design involving 1,095 vaginally delivered mothers in 2023–2024. A total of 259 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were obtained from delivery register books and analyzed using the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between age, parity, and post-placental IUD use. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (76.8%) and were multiparous (62.2%). The bivariate analysis showed no significant effect of age (p=0.399) or parity (p=0.717) on post-placental IUD use. Conclusion: Maternal age and parity did not have a significant influence on the use of post-placental IUDs in Banyumas Regency during 2023–2024. Continuous education and counseling are recommended to improve postpartum mothers’ understanding of the benefits of long-term contraception.
PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KB PASCA PERSALINAN Sakti, Ina Rahayu; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.569

Abstract

Postpartum contraceptive method selection remains a critical issue in reproductive health, significantly impacting unplanned pregnancy rates and maternal-child well-being. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal education level and social support with postpartum contraceptive use (PPCU) in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 252 purposively sampled respondents and analyzed using chi-square tests via SPSS. Results demonstrated significant associations between education level and PPCU (p=0.012) and between social support and PPCU (p=0.014). Mothers with higher education were more likely to choose effective contraceptive methods. Additionally, strong social support—particularly from spouses, family, and healthcare providers—was shown to enhance maternal participation in PPCU programs. The findings underscore the importance of education and social environment in influencing postpartum contraceptive decisions. Consequently, interventions focusing on knowledge-based health education and strengthening family support systems are crucial to improving the uptake and success of postpartum family planning initiatives in Indonesia.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA IBU NIFAS Kalista, Efrosina Ludovika; Pramulya, Asmaurina; Audina, Marchella; Wijayati, Therecia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.570

Abstract

Kecemasan akan berdampak pada saat postpartum serta berdampak buruk pada kesehatan lainnya. Kecemasan yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan proses pengasuhan bayi. Terapi relaksasi merupakan salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di PMB Titin Widyaningsih bahwa sebagian ibu sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang terapi relaksasi namun tidak dilakukan saat dirumah. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu nifas di PMB Titin Widyaningsih Pontianak tahun 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 responden ibu nifas. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala kecemasan (HARS) dan kuesioner sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) pemberian terapi relaksasi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik inferensial yang digunakan adalah Uji Paired Sample t-Test setelah dilakukan uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, mayoritas responden (61,1%) berada pada kategori Cemas Sedang. Setelah pemberian terapi relaksasi, terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan, di mana mayoritas responden (77,8%) berada pada kategori Cemas Ringan. Hasil uji bivariat Paired Sample t-Test menunjukkan adanya penurunan rata-rata skor kecemasan dari 45,28 (pretest) menjadi 32,17 (posttest). Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu nifas (nilai p < 0,05). Kata Kunci: Terapi Relaksasi; Kecemasan; Ibu Nifas.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA CALCANEUS SPURS SANISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS ULTRASOUND DAN TERAPI LATIHAN Milla, Meidiana Nurul; Wibisono, Irawan
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.581

Abstract

Calcaneus spur is an abnormal bone growth on the inferior calcaneus that may cause pain and functional limitations. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ultrasound and exercise therapy in a patient with calcaneus spur sinistra through a case study with four treatment sessions. Interventions included ultrasound and exercises such as towel stretch, myofascial release, and calf raises. The results showed decreased tenderness, movement-related pain, and gastrocnemius spasm, along with increased muscle strength, joint range of motion, and functional activity based on the FADI score. In conclusion, ultrasound and exercise therapy are effective in reducing symptoms and improving functional movement in calcaneus spur cases. Keyword: Static Contraction, Active Exercise, Passive Exercise, Resisted Exercise, Hold Relax.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU CERDIK UPAYA PREVENTIF PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA REMAJA Lautan, Lydia Moji; Ardhana, Putra; Amanda, Antonia Sovia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.583

Abstract

Introduction: Degenerative diseases are a group of non-communicable diseases that occur due to damage or a gradual decline in the function of body tissues and organs. These diseases are often associated with the aging process and lifestyle. Currently, degenerative diseases are one of the increasing health problems in Indonesia, affecting not only the elderly, but also adolescents. The underlying risk factors for the occurrence of degenerative diseases include unhealthy lifestyles such as lack of physical activity, poor diet, exposure to cigarette smoke, stress, and lack of health checks. Therefore, early prevention efforts can be carried out through the CERDIK behavior movement (Regular health checks, Eliminate cigarette smoke, Regular physical activity, Balanced diet, Adequate rest, and Stress management) which is one of the programs of prevention and control of non-communicable diseases of the Ministry of Health since 2012. This study aims to determine the overview of adolescents' knowledge regarding CERDIK behavior in preventing degenerative diseases. The research method in this study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach. The study sample consisted of 40 people, data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, which were then analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the study showed that adolescents' knowledge before the educational intervention was still relatively low. After being provided with health education, there was an increase in all CERDIK components, especially in the components of a balanced diet, eliminating cigarette smoke, and managing stress, although understanding of diligent physical activity was still low. The conclusion in this study shows that providing CERDIK-based health education has been proven to increase adolescents' knowledge regarding the prevention of degenerative diseases. This increase in knowledge is expected to encourage adolescents to adopt a healthy lifestyle from an early age
DAMPAK PRAKTIK KOLABORASI INTERPROFESIONAL YANG EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PERAWATAN Aliyah, Ira Nur; Fernanda, Kenita Amelia; Putri Zaenal, Keysha Bilbina; Rahmawati, Mira; Utami, Pamela Meiranda
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.418

Abstract

Interprofessional collaboration is increasingly vital in healthcare, yet it faces numerous challenges. These barriers can originate at the organizational level, such as unclear standard operating procedures, rigid hierarchies, an imbalance in the recognition of roles among healthcare professions, and systems that inadequately support teamwork. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interprofessional collaboration in improving patient care outcomes. Employing the PICO framework and the Scoping review methodology, this study analyzed literature from the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and SpringerLink databases, supplemented by the Google Scholar search engine, for publications from 2020–2024. From the 10 selected articles, the findings indicate that interprofessional collaboration effectively enhances communication within healthcare teams. Structured and coordinated collaboration facilitates more organized, significant, and comprehensive care, as every aspect of a patient's needs can be thoroughly addressed. This increases patient satisfaction and contributes to more optimal care outcomes. Therefore, interprofessional collaboration not only positively impacts healthcare team communication but is also capable of improving patient care outcomes.
PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN MOBILITAS FISIK PASIEN PASCA KISTEKTOMI ENDOMETRIOSIS: CASE STUDY Intani, Merlisa Kesuma; Saputra, Dikki; Harmita, Devi; Luthfiati, Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.424

Abstract

This case report aims to describe the holistic nursing care provided to three patients following cystectomy surgery due to Endometriosis. The three subjects, Mrs. E (33 years old), Mrs. F (30 years old), and Mrs. G (35 years old), were admitted on the first postoperative day with chief complaints of Acute Pain and Impaired Physical Mobility. Assessment revealed that Mrs. E experienced Acute Pain with a score of 8 on the surgical incision site, required total bed rest, and had elevated Leukocyte levels (15,600/µL). Similar findings in Mrs. F and Mrs. G also indicated acute pain of high intensity and immobility. The primary nursing diagnoses established for all three cases were Acute Pain (D.0077), Impaired Physical Mobility (D.0054), and Risk for Infection (D.0147). Interventions focused on non-pharmacological pain management (deep breathing technique) and gradual early mobilization. Following 3x24 hours of nursing implementation, a significant decrease in pain intensity was observed (Mrs. E's pain decreased from a score of 8 to 3) and an improvement in mobility ability was noted in all three cases. The integrated nursing interventions demonstrated a positive effect on reducing pain and enhancing the functional mobility of the postoperative patients.
KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN NILAI FUNGSI PARU PADA REMAJA Yuliningsih, Endang; Azali, Lalu M.Panji; Ika Safitri, Alfiana Ardianti; Rinjani Putri, Diyanah Syolihan
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.401

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi kebiasaan merokok dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia mencerminkan meningkatnya budaya kebiasaan dan peningkatan jumlah perokok aktif dalam populasi. Asap rokok yang dihirup mengandung berbagai zat berbahaya seperti nikotin, tar, dan karbon monoksida yang dapat memberikan efek merugikan terhadap sistem pernapasan. Kebiasaan merokok diketahui berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit saluran pernapasan, antara lain penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), pneumonia, asma, bronkitis, dan emfisema. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut dapat menurunkan fungsi paru secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan fungsi paru pada remaja di Desa Mranggen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner perilaku merokok Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) dan alat ukur peak flow meter untuk menilai fungsi paru. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,005) yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dan fungsi paru. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok dengan nilai fungsi paru pada remaja di Desa Mranggen.
UJI IN SILICO SENYAWA FITOKIMIA BIJI MAHONI (Switenia macrophylla) Pada Reseptor α-amylase SEBAGAI ANTI HIPERGLIKEMIK Jagad, Nur Jati; Utami, Anggraini Putri; Alang, Hasria; Ramanda, Galih Dwiki; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.428

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme senyawa metabolit dari biji mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) yang berperan sebagai antihiperglikemik, meskipun studi in vivo sebelumnya telah menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus (Rattus novergicus). Analisis ini dilakukan secara komputasi (in silico) melalui metode penambatan molekuler untuk melihat bagaimana senyawa-senyawa tersebut berinteraksi dengan enzim α-amilase. Penelitian ini menggunakan basis data PDB (ID: 1OSE) untuk mendapatkan reseptor enzim, sementara ligan uji yang digunakan adalah eriodictyol dan dihidropiridin. Sebagai pembanding, digunakan akarbosa. Sebelum penambatan, sifat farmakokinetik ligan diprediksi menggunakan aturan Lipinski. Proses penambatan molekuler dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Autodock Vina. Hasilnya dianalisis berdasarkan energi ikatan (ΔG), konstanta inhibisi, dan jenis ikatan kimia yang terbentuk. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa semua ligan uji berpotensi sebagai agen antihiperglikemik. Secara khusus, ligan uji eriodictyol menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-amilase yang lebih baik daripada akarbosa, berdasarkan nilai ΔG dan %BSS.

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