Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

All

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
Website

Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2022)" : 9 Documents clear

Aktivitas Antikoagulan dari Tumbuhan Kayu Ular (Strychnos lucida R.Br.) Elsye Gunawan; Aris A.L. Toruan; Rusnaeni Rusnaeni; Felycitae E. Appa
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The stem of the snakewood plant (Strychnos lucida) has been used empirically as a malaria drug, relieves fever, treats stomach pain, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, stroke symptoms, and improves blood circulation. Tannins as one of the secondary metabolites of snakewood stems contain gallic acid compounds which are known to thin the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the anticoagulant activity of the ethanolic extract of snakewood stems on blood group samples, namely A, B, AB, and O. The method used for extraction was maceration, for testing anticoagulants used method modified Lee-White and blood smears, as well as for data analysis carried out descriptively. The results obtained by the Lee-White modification method on blood group samples were visually not clotting. For anticoagulant activity by blood smear method, it was shown that microscopically snakewood bark extract prevented the presence of blood clots which could be observed with unrelated blood cells, intact and separated from each other.Key words: S. lucida; Lee-White modification; blood smear; anticoagulants

Keanekaragaman Ngengat Superfamily Bombicoidea: Eksplorasi Potensi Ulat Sutera di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Jayapura Hendra K. Maury; Marsi A. Purwadi; Euniche R.P.F. Ramandey; John R. Bisai; Bruce H.R. Mauri
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Jayapura Regency is one of the regions that considerable potential for economic growth from non-timber forest products. In the development of non-timber forest products in the form of products produced by insects, silk yarn is one of the commodity that has a high demand. The domestic demand for silk yarn is 900 tons/year, while only 19.05 tons/year were produced in 2012. Jayapura Regency has a great potential to supply the shortage of cocoon for the domestic market and the wide open international market. Related to this challenge, this study conducted basic research on the diversity of moths from the Bombicoidea superfamily in the natural forest of Kampung Soaib, Jayapura Regency. Sampling using light traps, four species of moths from the Saturnidae family were obtained, Syntherata apicalis, Opodiphtera intermedia, Opodiphtera papuana, and Coscinocera hercules. The cocoon of Coscinocera hercules is very potential as a silk thread producer because it is large and consists of two layers with brown color and has fiber characteristics similar to the cocoon of Attacus atlas which has been developed as a wild silk producer. These results indicate that the lowland forests of Jayapura Regency as a habitat for wild silkworm species has potential to be developed as non-timber forest products.Key words: Superfamily Bombicoidea; silkworm; cocoon; Jayapura regency

Struktur Komunitas Moluska: Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Vegetasi Perairan Danau Sentani Papua Suriani Br Surbakti; Leonardo A. Numberi; Roma M. Manalu
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Community structure of bivalvia and gastropods nearby water vegetation in Sentani Lake, Papua. Line’s transect and plot methods were used to determining the structure of mollusks and vegetation by using index, diversity, and dominance as parameters. Intentional measurement were carried out on several biological parameters of the waters at 10 sampling points. From the observation and measurments, we obtained seven types of mollusk with 5644 individuals, where six types are belong to gastropods and one type is a member of bivalves. The highest level of mollusk diversity was in Kwadeware, the highest at the inlet of the lake, and were dominated by Melanoides tuberculata and Pomacea canaliculata. In addition, vegetation found in the area observation were water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), apu wood (Pistia stratiotes), genjer (Limnocharis flava), Hydrilla verticillata, seagrass (Potomogeton malainus), Nymphaea alba, Ceratophyllum demersum, and Nymphoides indica.Key words: gastropods; molluscs; vegetation; Sentani lake

Artikel Review: Aplikasi Inokulum Fungi Trichoderma spp. Untuk Pertumbuhan dan Penekan Fitopatogen Ega F.S. Bina; Bambang Irawan; Wawan A. Setiawan; Christina N. Ekowati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The growth of a plant is influenced by the availability of nutrients. To meet these nutritional needs, chemical fertilizers are still widely used. In addition to nutritional needs, the growth of a plant is also influenced by pathogenic microorganisms that cause disease. The emergence of diseases in plants causes chemical pesticides to be increasingly used. The continuous use of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides can make living organisms susceptible to high toxicity of chemical compounds. In addition, the impact has an impact on improper management of agricultural waste as well as polluting the environment when it has been burned or discharged into water bodies. One alternative to overcome these problems is the application of biological control using Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma spp inoculum application can significantly regulate the rate of plant growth and suppress the growth of plant pathogenic microorganisms. Trichoderma spp. including plant growth promoting microbes that have the ability to colonize plant roots so as to provide benefits to their host, modulate phytohormonal production, increase soil nutrient availability, stimulate plant growth and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and resistance to pathogens. Inoculum of Trichoderma spp. can be applied to plants through seeds, leaves, roots of seedlings, and soil. Based on literature review, it is known that the application of Trichoderma spp. inoculum showed a significant effect on plant growth and suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.Key words: Trichoderma spp.; inoculum; fungi; biofertilizer; biofungicide.

Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Sirih Timor (Piper betle L.) Penghasil Antibakteri Gergonius Fallo; Lukas Pardosi; Anjelina M. da Cruz
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Indonesia has a wealth of various types of plants that are useful as traditional medicinal plants. One of the medicinal plants that are often used by Indonesian people, especially on the island of Timor, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, is betel plant (Piper betle L.). Isolation of endophytic bacteria using the scratch method and the scatter method. The results of the isolation obtained 9 isolates. The results of the characterization of 9 isolates had round colonies, small, medium, large, flat elevation, and clear white color. The results of the bacterial test showed that 3 isolates had the potential as antibacterial, namely: SDE01, SAE03 and SBE04 isolates. Of the three isolates, SBE04 isolates had inhibition zone diameters of 1.7 and 1.35 mm against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.Key words: antibacterial; endophytic bacteria; characterization; P. betle.

Analisis Golongan Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Cemara Laut (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) dan Cemara Gunung (Casuarina junghuhniana Mig.) Ike G. Siregar; Daniel Lantang; Linus Y. Chrystomo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The use of medicinal plants as natural medicine is increasingly trend and developing rapidly to prevent and treat disease, also maintain human health. Spruce plants belong to Casuarinaceae family and Magnoliophyta, generally contain of secondary metabolite compounds such as: alkaloid, saponin, polyphenol, flavonoid, and tannin that can be efficacious to cure diseases in human. The purpose of this study was to analyze the secondary metabolites compound of Casuarina equisetifolia L. and Casuarina junghuhniana Mig. using the Fransworth phytochemical screening method of bark ethanol extracts. The analysis of phytochemical screening of spruce bark shows flavonoid, saponin and tannin activity, while the montain spruce shows alkaloid, steroid, saponin and tannin activity. Further research is needed to investigate the ethnopharmaceutical information on the use of the spruce plants as a traditional medicine.Key words: Spruce plants; screening; extract; analysis; phytochemical; secondary metabolite

Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu Hasil Mutasi Pada Ketinggian Lokasi Berbeda Abdul Jalil; Sri Hartatik; Sholeh Avivi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The availability of superior sugarcane varieties is one of the causes of the low national sugarcane production. The results of mutations from Bululawang sugarcane (BL) variety obtained three genotypes that have the potential to have high yields. Sugarcane plants can be cultivated in all locations because sugarcane can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas with the main problem of water availability being either shortage (drought) or excess (poor drainage). Increases and differences in sugarcane yields can be caused by fertilization, good water distribution throughout the sugarcane growth cycle, crop management, climate and different varieties. if the plant does not experience a lack of water, its production can reach 123 ton/ha/year, but if the plant is under moderate stress (4-5 weeks without rain) then the production will drop to 108 Ton/ha/year. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to determine the potential of each mutant sugarcane at different locations. This research uses direct observation method to each location. Then the data obtained was analyzed descriptively analytically to provide an overview of the object under study through the data that has been collected as it is without analyzing and making conclusions that apply to the public. The results of the research that the M1 mutant sugarcane had the age of emergence of tillers, the highest number of tillers and was able to adapt very well at an altitude of ± 512 meters above sea level. The M1 mutant sugarcane has the highest plant height, the highest number of segments and is able to adapt very well at an altitude of ±62 meters above sea level. The M2 mutant sugarcane has the highest internode length and is able to adapt very well at an altitude of ±62 meters above sea level. Sugarcane M3 has the stem diameter, the highest internode length and is able to adapt very well to an altitude of ± 512 m asl.Key words: sugarcane; production; mutation; different varieties

Morfologi dan Geometri Morfometri Holthuisana sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Gecarcinucidae) dari Danau Sentani, Papua Rury Eprilurahman; Burhan Amirudien; Trijoko Trijoko
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Holthuisana is a freshwater crab member of the family Gecarcinucidae which has a distribution in eastern Indonesia to Australia. This study was aimed to determine the variations in the shape of carapace and chelae within genus Holthuisana collected from Sentani Lake, Papua using analysis of geometric morphometric. The morphological characters confirmed the specimen examined belong to genus Holthuisana. The results showed that male crabs had slightly larger carapace length and width than females. The length and width of the large chelae in male crabs are greater than that of females. The ratio of carapace length and width to male is 6:5, and female is 5:4. The ratio of the length and width of the chelae (propodus) in male crabs is 9:5, and in females 2:1. Based on the 16 landmarks of carapace, there are no significant different between male and female crabs. Thus, based on 12 landmarks of chelae, the large right cheliped shows different variations between males and females. The large right cheliped of the males shows more convex on polex and propodus compare to the females. The large left cheliped shows variations that are not much different.Key words: freshwater crab; geometric morphometrics; morphological characters; New Guinea

Etnobiologi Tumbuhan Sebagai Bahan Baku Tas Noken Oleh Suku Yali di Distrik Abenaho Kabupaten Yalimo, Papua Yemeus Helakombo; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Noken is a typical Papuan bag or container made from plant organs such as bark, roots, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant species used as raw materials for noken making in District of Abenaho, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The research conducted during the period of January–April 2021. The methods used were field surveys and interview. Observations were made in Hulhule Village, Abenaho District, and involving 60 respondents. The results showed that there were 8 types of plant species used as raw materials for making noken. Those were Boehmeria nivea, B. platylla, B. penduliflora, Boehmeria sp., and Pipturus dentatus, while three (3) other types used as natural dyes were: Merei (Bixa orellana), Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and Senggani (Melastoma polyanthum). Noken processing in Hulhule Village is done by weaving/knitting and spun manually by hand. The spinning process is carried out after the coloring process.Key words: plant; fiber; noken; Yalimo

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9

Filter by Year

2022 2022

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 17 No 1 (2025) Vol 16 No 2 (2024) Vol 16 No 1 (2024) Vol 15 No 2 (2023) Vol 15 No 1 (2023) Vol 15, No 1 (2023) Vol 14, No 2 (2022) Vol 14, No 1 (2022) Vol 13, No 2 (2021) Vol 13, No 1 (2021) Vol 12, No 2 (2020) Vol 12, No 1 (2020) Vol 11, No 2 (2019) Vol 11, No 1 (2019) Vol 10, No 2 (2018) Vol 10, No 1 (2018) Vol 9, No 2 (2017) Vol 9, No 1 (2017) Vol 8, No 2 (2016) Vol 8, No 1 (2016) Vol 7, No 2 (2015) Vol 7, No 1 (2015) Vol 6, No 2 (2014) Vol 6, No 1 (2014) Vol 5, No 2 (2013) Vol 5, No 1 (2013) Vol 4, No 2 (2012) Vol 4, No 1 (2012) Vol 3, No 2 (2011) Vol 3, No 1 (2011) Vol 2, No 2 (2010) Vol 2, No 1 (2010) Vol 1, No 2 (2009) Vol 1, No 1 (2009) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Suharno

Contact Email harn774@yahoo.com

Phone +6281344615035

Journal Mail Official jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location Kota jayapura, P a p u a INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA