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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 28093925     EISSN : 29642337     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23887/jih.v2i4
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (JIH) Sui Generis merupakan jurnal yang memiliki bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (JIH) Sui Generis diperuntukkan untuk para akademisi, praktisi, maupun mahasiswa/ umum yang bersifat terbuka untuk tulisan-tulisan dalam bidang ilmu hukum berupa artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual. Wilayah dari naskah yang dipublikasi dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan penelitian hukum di bidang hukum :Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Islam; Hukum Kesehatan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Ketenagakerjaan; Hukum Adat; Hukum Hindu. Serta topik-topik lainnya yang terbaru di bidang hukum yang relevan. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (JIH) Sui Generis terbit 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 177 Documents
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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEREDARAN SKINCARE PALSU DI TOKO ONLINE BERDASARKAN UU NO 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Pelawi, Mesikel; Bagaskara P., Ketut Krisna Hari; Dantes, Komang Febrinayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Juli, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Online transactions, including in the cosmetics industry, have been driven by advances in information technology. However, this convenience has been accompanied by an increase in the circulation of counterfeit skincare products in online stores, which can harm consumers financially and health-wise. The purpose of this study is to examine how Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK) provides legal protection for consumers against the circulation of counterfeit cosmetics in online stores. Additionally, this study also seeks to identify ambiguities and issues in its implementation. This study uses a normative legal method employing case studies and a legislative approach. Data was obtained by reviewing literature, examining legal regulations, and analyzing case documentation. The study reveals that legal protection for customers purchasing counterfeit skincare products on online stores is not yet optimal. This is attributed to insufficient oversight, lack of clear regulations regarding market responsibility, and low consumer awareness of their rights. Additionally, the complaint and dispute resolution system still does not adequately protect consumers. To provide better consumer protection in the digital age, this study recommends strengthening regulations, further oversight by relevant agencies, improving consumer education, and refining the complaint and enforcement systems.
Implikasi Yuridis Verifikasi Substantif Dalam system AHU Terhadap Keefektifan Perubahan Data Perseroan Terbatas Alexandra Kyra Trisno; I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi; Jeremiah Imanuel Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 4 (2025): english
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Digital transformation in legal administration through the General Legal Administration (AHU) system (AHU System) has driven the modernization of the technical procedures in changing Limited Liability Company data. However, the recent implementation of substantive verification policies by the Ministry of Law via the AHU System is leading to an expansion of the previously limited administrative functions toward a substantive supervision/review of corporate data. This research aims to analyze the compliance of the AHU System substantive verification policies in respect of company data changes with the legal construction of the the Limited Liability Company Law, as well as to examine its implications to the effectiveness of Limited Liability Company data changes. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and then systematically analysed using grammatical and systematic interpretation. The research results indicate that substantive verification essentially still falls within the administrative authority framework of the Directorate General of General Legal Administration as an administrative quality control mechanism to maintain the validity and integrity of legal entity data. However, its implementation shows a shift in the character of legal entity administration from administrative recording to administrative substantive control. This shift causes the procedure for changing PT data to become longer and more complex due to additional stages of document inspection and corporate data validity. In practice, issues such as document inconsistencies, data input errors, and unconfirmed shareholder emails have the potential to cause delays in the issuance of notification acceptance letters and Ministerial decisions. This condition affects the effectiveness of administrative services and creates potential administrative uncertainty regarding the status of the company's directors, commissioners, and shareholders.
Analisis Aspek Hukum dan Kendala Penegakan Hukum Pada Kasus Kebakaran Lahan Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 71/PID.B/LH/2021/PN SNT Ni Kadek Juwita Widyastiti; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; I Wayan Empu Guana Pura; I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 4 (2025): english
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This paper aims to identify and analyze the case of land fires caused by the negligence of PT. Mega Anugrah Sawit (MAS) based on Decision Number 71/PID.B/LH/2021/PN SNT. In cases of corporate negligence resulting in environmental damage, an analysis of how this occurred, how it was handled, and how the judge's decision was rendered to ensure recovery from all damages incurred is necessary. Corporations whose operations do not comply with applicable procedures and legal provisions in Indonesia can be considered a crime, requiring criminal sanctions to create a deterrent effect so that acts of environmental damage are not repeated in the future. The problems of this research are the chronology of the case, what legal aspects were violated, who the legal instruments involved, and what obstacles to environmental law enforcement in this case are. The methodology applied in this research is normative juridical. Based on the analysis that has been conducted, it is observed that there are several legal aspects, legal instruments, and obstacles in law enforcement in this land fire case. Thus, criminal law becomes the main instrument in resolving these legal problems.
SISTEM KEKERABATAN PATRILINEAL PADA SUKU BATAK DAN SUKU BALI: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF TERHADAP PEWARISAN DAN KEDUDUKAN ANAK LAKI-LAKI Ni Putu Eka Sri Widiani; Komang Febrianayanti Dantes; Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 4 (2025): english
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The patrilineal kinship system places the paternal line as the basis of identity, inheritance, and clan continuity. Both the Batak and Balinese ethnic groups adhere to pure patrilineal systems, yet they respond differently to the absence of male offspring. This comparative normative juridical research aims to examine the philosophical construction of sons’ status, compare the norms and practices of heirloom inheritance, and analyze why the Balinese can adapt through sentana rajeg while the Batak remain orthodox-absolute. The findings reveal that the Batak regard sons as sahala hasandaran, a sacred and irreplaceable pillar of the clan based on Dalihan Na Tolu and clan exogamy. The absence of sons results in the clan being considered punu, and golat property is transferred to dongan tubu, leading to high inheritance disputes. Conversely, the Balinese construct sons functionally as bearers of ayahan duties. The philosophy of desa kala patra allows the emergence of sentana rajeg and kawin nyeburin, which transform daughters into lineage successors and full heirs of heirloom property. This difference in adaptability results in significantly lower inheritance litigation in Bali. The study concludes that patrilinealism is not monolithic. The adaptive Balinese model can serve as a reference for national customary inheritance law reform to prevent the extinction of patrilineal clans while addressing gender equality demands.
EKSISTENSI HAK WARIS ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PATRILINEAL BALI: ANTARA NORMA DAN REALITAS Putu Purnama Dewi; Komang Febriyanti Dantes; Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 4 (2025): english
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The prominent role of men as primary heirs and lineage bearers within Bali's patrilineal kinship system frequently restricts daughters' access to customary inheritance. This research evaluates the standing of daughters' inheritance rights and investigates the ongoing disparity between customary legal norms and their practical social application. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology grounded in statutory, conceptual, and customary law approaches, data was collected through a comprehensive literature review. Data were obtained through a literature review of regulations, journals, books, and scholarly works relevant to Balinese customary inheritance law. The results of the study indicate that recognition of daughters’ inheritance rights has begun to develop, particularly following the 2010 Decision of the Third Grand Assembly of the Bali MUDP, which provided space for women to receive specific shares of the inheritance. However, its implementation still faces obstacles in the form of a strong patriarchal culture, male-dominated families, differences in village customary regulations (awig-awig), and women’s low willingness to assert their rights. Thus, the existence of daughters’ inheritance rights within Bali’s patrilineal system remains caught between the evolution of customary legal norms and a social reality that has not yet fully reflected equality.
Analisis Yuridis Hak Krama Desa Adat Atas Tanah Pekarangan Desa (PKD) Sebagai Tempat Tinggal dan Bisnis Komersil Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah No 4 Tahun 2019 Ni Luh Eka Puspita; I Kadek Dony Hartawan; Ni Komang Irma Adi Sukmaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 5 No 4 (2025): english
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This research aims to legally analyze the rights of Adat Village Krama (customary villagers) over Village Residential Land) converted into commercial residences under Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Adat Villages in Bali. This study focuses on two aspects: the legal status and limitations of Krama rights over PKD land according to Regulation Number 4 of 2019, and the validity as well as the legal implications of utilizing such communal land for commercial residences. This study is a normative legal research employing a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that there is a vague norm in Article 62 paragraph (2) letter b of Regulation Number 4 of 2019, specifically within the phrase "economy for its owner," which fails to provide material limitations on the scale of individual commercial businesses and obscures customary law principles. Legally, such utilization is deemed valid provided that there is no transfer of physical ownership to outsiders and it is governed through local customary law instruments. The legal implication of this vague norm triggers regulatory ambiguity at the operational level due to the absence of standardized guidelines. Therefore, it is recommended to formulate explicit implementing regulations within each Adat Village to control commercial utilization and establish financial contribution mechanisms for the village treasury without restricting the economic rights of the Krama
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMULIHAN HUTAN MANGROVE YANG DIRUSAK: TINJAUAN STRICT LIABILITY PASAL 88 UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP I Komang Sumika Adinata; Komang Febrianayanti Dantes; I Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
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Mangrove forests in Indonesia's coastal areas are shrinking due to conversion into business areas such as lodging, fish ponds, and residential areas. Mangrove destruction triggers coastal abrasion, a decline in marine biota populations, and weakens the livelihoods of coastal communities. To mitigate this damage, Law Number 32 of 2009 stipulates the principle of absolute liability in Article 88, which requires business actors to bear all consequences of environmental damage without needing to prove intent or negligence. However, following amendments through Law Number 6 of 2023, the wording of Article 88 has changed, raising questions about the validity of this norm in practice. This study uses a normative legal approach by examining environmental legal regulations and concepts. Data were obtained from library materials in the form of laws, court decisions, and literature, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Article 88 still imposes full responsibility on business entities that damage mangroves, including the obligation to restore the environment. However, in judicial practice, the implementation of this principle has not been optimal. The new formulation of Article 88 has led to differing interpretations among judges regarding the criteria for a serious threat and the link between business activities and damage. The resulting decisions still tend to involve monetary payments, while orders to replant and monitor mangroves for a specified period are still rarely issued. Therefore, it can be concluded that the principle of strict liability in Article 88 has not been able to significantly encourage mangrove restoration after damage by commercial activities. Clear guidance for judges, detailed indicators of mangrove damage in subsequent regulations, and awareness among business actors are needed to incorporate strict liability into their calculations from the outset of project planning.
DAMPAK TRADISI METUAKAN SEBAGAI SARANA INTEGRASI SOSIAL PERILAKU MASYARAKAT Komang Elit Arya Cahyaning; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; I Wayan Empu Guana Pura
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
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The metuakan tradition is part of the local cultural heritage of the Balinese people that continues to exist today, particularly in the Karangasem region and several other villages. This tradition is closely associated with social gatherings where people enjoy traditional alcoholic beverages such as tuak or arak in an atmosphere of togetherness and camaraderie. This study aims to examine the influence of the metuakan tradition as a means of social integration within community behavior. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, involving the analysis of various journals, research articles, and other relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that the metuakan tradition has positive impacts on strengthening social relationships, enhancing solidarity, improving interpersonal communication, and serving as a medium for preserving local culture. However, the tradition may also have negative implications when practiced excessively, including health risks and social conflicts associated with uncontrolled alcohol consumption. Therefore, social supervision and public awareness are essential to ensure that the metuakan tradition continues to be practiced as a cultural heritage that emphasizes togetherness and social integration.
Pelaksanaan Hak Kunjungan Keluarga Terhadap Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Singaraja Jones Peringa Sembiring; Si Ngurah Ardhya; I Komang Wiranata
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
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Visitation rights are one of the rights possessed by Correctional Inmates as a form of fulfillment of human rights and as a means to maintain social relations with family and society during the period of serving a sentence. The implementation of visitation rights in correctional institutions exerts a vital function in bolstering the mentoring procedure, but realistically, a variety of barriers persist, which may impact the optimal execution of its implementation. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the execution of Correctional Inmates' visitation rights is carried out pursuant to Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and to discern the elements that affect this operation at the Class IIB Singaraja Correctional Institution. The present paper uses a realistic juridical methodology featuring a sociological law perspective. Data were obtained via personal dialogues, fieldwork observations, and document analyses, then examined qualitatively in a narrative manner. The findings demonstrate that the way the implementation of visitation rights is managed within Singaraja Class IIB Correctional Institution has basically referred to the applicable laws and regulations through registration mechanisms, identity verification, security checks, and supervision during visits. Nonetheless, its execution is currently confronting a number of impediments, encompassing limited facilities and infrastructure, overcrowded inmate conditions, and a limited number of correctional officers. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize visitation service facilities, improve the quality of supervision, and strengthen human resources in order to guarantee that the privilege of visitation rights of Correctional Inmates is fulfilled effectively as well as in accordance with correctional tenets.
URGENSI PENGESAHAN RUU PERAMPASAN ASET PIDANA DALAM PEMULIHAN KERUGIAN NEGARA AKIBAT KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Ngakan Putu Yoga Aditya Mahendra; Made Sugi Hartono; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; I Wayan Empu Guana Pura
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari, Jurnal Hukum Sui Generis
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The recovery of state financial losses resulting from corruption requires adequate legal instruments, with asset forfeiture constituting one of the most strategic mechanisms available. However, Indonesia’s prevailing legal framework contains substantial barriers both in terms of regulation and practical application. The current legal architecture, which situates asset forfeiture exclusively as an ancillary sanction dependent on a final criminal verdict, has proven inadequate in addressing the evolving complexity of contemporary economic crimes. This study examines the urgency of enacting the Draft Law on Criminal Asset Forfeiture (RUU PATP) as a more advanced and flexible normative solution. The research adopts a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis encompassing applicable legislation, academic legal perspectives, and asset forfeiture practice in Indonesia. Findings reveal that enactment of this bill would substantially reinforce the national legal foundation for asset recovery, establish an asset forfeiture mechanism independent of criminal prosecution, and accelerate comprehensive state loss recovery. Accordingly, the enactment of RUU PATP represents an urgently needed legislative reform within Indonesia’s broader criminal law renewal system.

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