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Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni" : 16 Documents clear
Karakterisasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Enterobacteriaceae pada Telur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) asal Lhok Pante Tibang, Banda Aceh Risa Nursanty *, Widya Sari, Safranita Risa Nursanty *, Widya Sari, Safranita; Widya Sari; Safranita Safranita
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.098 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48514

Abstract

The population of olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) are currently thretened with extinction, among the contributing factors is the failure of turtle eggs to hatch. The condition can be caused by the presence of bacterial contamination, especially group Enterobacteriaceae. The purpose of this research was to isolate the group of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria from olive ridley turtle. The sample used were shells from olive ridley turtle eggs comes from natural captivity in Lhok Pante Tibang Beach, Banda Aceh. The research parameters included the number of isolates, macroscopic morphology (shape, edge, elevation, and color of isolates), cell morphology (Gram staining and cell shape), and biochemical tests. Isolation method using spread plate and quadrant method. The isolation results obtained five isolates which had varying macroscopic morphology. The five isolates were Gram negative and formed such as trunk. Identification results found that there were three genus from Enterobacteriaceae videlicet two isolates were Enterobacter, two isolates as Shigella and the other were Klebsiella.   
Recombinant Human Erythropoietin: Manfaat dalam Bidang Kedokteran Yanuartono Yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.77 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48516

Abstract

Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is one of the biotechnology-based drugs that are needed by the human medicine and has also been used in the veterinary medicine. Currently RhEPO has been widely used in the world of human medicine for the treatment of anaemia caused by renal failure, cancer, chronic inflammation and AIDS. In veterinary medicine, although there is still not much data on its achievements, rhEPO has also been used for cases of chronic renal failure in dogs and cats. However, since rhEPO is not identical to feline EPO and canine EPO, some patients eventually produce antibodies against the drug. The antibodies not only prevent EPO therapy from being effective, but also may lead to severe and life-threatening anemia. This paper provides a review of the use of RhEPO, rfEPO and rcEPO in veterinary medicine, especially for the purpose of non-regenerative anemia therapy in cases of chronic renal failure in dogs and cats. 
Menurunnya Kandungan Kolesterol Telur Itik dengan Pemberian Bawang Putih Segar dengan Waktu Analisis yang Berbeda I Nyoman Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48517

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the giving of fresh garlic against a decrease in cholesterol levels duck eggs with different analysis time. To achieve that goal, then conducted a study using 50 tail as control with local feeding without given garlic and 50 tail given 25 g/head/day of fresh garlic. The data were analyzed using T-Test, the parameters are observed in this research are cholesterol levels, triglyceride egg yolk, the consumption of feed, feed conversion, egg production, egg weight, and mortality. Analysis of cholesterol levels and triglycerides egg yolks are done at the study week I, III, and V with the method extract ether and the procedure CHOD-PAP. The results showed that there is a decrease in cholesterol 152.24 mg per dl (72.19%) and triglycerides of 130.56 mg per dl (23.42%) a very sharp from the first week to the third week. The feed consumption, egg weight, egg production, and feed conversion are not affected by the time of analysis. The results of this study indicate that to get the content of cholesterol and low fat, given fresh garlic for three weeks.  Duck Eggs; Garlic; Cholesterol
Prevalensi Strain Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) Penyebab Kolibasilosis pada Burung Puyuh Wahyu Prihtiyantoro; Khusnan Khusnan; Mitra Slipranata; Imron Rosyidi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.827 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48520

Abstract

Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a pathogen that causes colibacillosis in poultry, including salpingitis, omphalitis, cellulitis, swollen head syndrome, coligranuloma yolk sac inflammation, and air sacs inflammation. APEC is a zoonotic strain which spread through raw meat and processed meat products of animals and birds. In this research, the isolation and identification of Escherichia coli were done by using selective media MacConkey, Kligger Iron Agar, and Gram staining. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to analyse genetopically to detect 16SrRNA genes, vt1 genes, and vt2 genes. Thirty one (55,36%) isolates of 56 specimens collected from quail were detected as Escherichia coli. The detection of APEC strains towards 31 Escherichia coli isolates were done by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with vt1 and vt2 specific primer. The results showed that 32,26% (10/31) was APEC strains and 67.74% was non-APEC strains. From 10 isolates, 90% had vt1 gene and 10% had vt2 gene. Escherichia coli isolates were found in eyes (32,26%), infraorbital sinus fluid (32,26%), nasal fluid (16,20%), also in lungs, air sacs, ascites, and heart for 3,2% each. The isolates could not be found in the specimens from the skull. As a zoonotic agent, the isolates have an impact on human health. 
Prima Krim sebagai Solusi Penyembuh Luka pada Penderita Diabetes Meli Rahmad Dwi Ardhiansyah; Riefky Pradipta Baihaqie; Muhammad Nuriy Nuha Naufal; Muhamad Atabika Farma Nanda; Kurnia Rahmawati; Yuda Heru Fibrianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7672.463 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48521

Abstract

Number of patients with diabetes mellitus are very large, according to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2013 reaches 382 billion people between the ages of 40-59 years. Diabetic has been characterized as a chronic wounds. The animal blood waste from a slaugther house is still untapped, containing PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) that can accelerates heal of bone and soft tissue. PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) was made from the cattle blood waste using centrifugation. The purpose of the study is to prove that the Prima cream can heal the wounds in diabetic patients. Animals used in this study is 20 Wistar rats. Induction of diabetes was using streptozootocin 65 mg/kg and nicotinamide 235 mg/kg. The animal were divided into 4 groups: non-diabetes given placebo (ND-), diabetes given placebo (DM-), diabetic rat given commercial drug were containing chloramphenicol base 20 mg + prednisolone 2.5 mg (DM+), and diabetes given cream PRP at 20% concentration (DM PRP). Parameters used to measure the rate of wound healing is wound size and histopathologic examination. The data were analyzed using Anova One Way at 95% significant rate. PRP DM group had a wound healing faster than ND- group, DM- and DM+. Based on histopathologic examination, such as epitelialization, basal membrane, fibroblasts, collagen tissue, and presence of inflammatory cells, the best curing reaction was showed in DM PRP. PRP 20% cream produces from cow blood waste can accelerate wound healing in diabetes mellitus.
Mycotoxin Binders Effect on Ovaries of Pregnant Mice Exposed to Zearalenone Ragil Angga Prastiya; Abdul Samik; Amung Logam Saputro
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6819.563 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48522

Abstract

Mycotoxin, a secondary metabolite produced by mushroom, has proven to cause various cytotoxic effects to animals. Zearalenone is one type of mycotoxin which is produced by Fusarium graminearum mushroom and has a cytotoxic effect to the reproduction system and cattle productivity by inducing apoptosis in the animal's ovaries, uterus, and placenta. This research tested the potentials of mycotoxin binders in eliminating the effect of zearalenone which can be seen from the expression of caspase 3, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), and the quantity of corpus luteum in the ovaries of pregnant mice (Mus musculus). Twenty mice were grouped into five different treatments, namely K+ (not exposed to zearalenone and mycotoxin binders), K- (0.1 mg/mouse/day of zearalenone dosage), P1 (0.1 mg/mouse/day of zearalenone dosage and 0.5 mg/mouse/day of mycotoxin binder dosage), P2 (0.1 mg/mouse/day of zearalenone dosage and 1 mg/mouse/day of mycotoxin binders), and P3 (0.1 mg/mouse/day of zearalenone and 2 mg/mouse/day of mycotoxin binders), with 10-days treatment time. The results showed that the potentials of mycotoxin binders could be found on the gradual decline in the expression of caspase 3 in P1, P2 and P3 compared to that in K- (negative control). The results also showed a significant difference in the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in K- compared to that in K+, P1, P2, and P3. Meanwhile, the quantity of corpus luteum in K- was also starkly different to that in K+, P1, P2, and P3. It can then be concluded that mycotoxin binders are very effective in eliminating the exposure of zearalenone. 

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