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Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember" : 16 Documents clear
Korelasi Konsentrasi Testosteron Darah terhadap Kualitas Semen Segar Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) dengan Fenotip Berbeda Magfira Magfira; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; R. Iis Arifiantini; Tike Sartika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.73914

Abstract

Ayam KUB adalah ayam hasil seleksi dari Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi yang memiliki perbedaan fenotip seperti bentuk jengger dan warna bulu. Perbedaan fenotip berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi testosteron sehingga memengaruhi kualitas semen segar ayam KUB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh fenotip terhadap kualitas semen segar dan testosteron serta korelasinya. Sebanyak 20 ekor ayam KUB umur 1,5 tahun terbagi atas 4 kelompok perlakuan fenotip masing-masing 5 ekor yaitu jengger tunggal bulu penutup merah (JTBM), jenggger tunggal bulu penutup putih (JTBP), jengger pea bulu penutup merah (JPBM), dan jengger pea bulu penutup putih (JPBP). Peubah yang diamati adalah volume, warna, pH dan konsistensi, gerakkan massa, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan konsentrasi ejakulat, konsentrasi testosteron dan panjang taji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pejantan dengan fenotip JPBM memiliki volume ejakulat paling tinggi dan JTBM adalah yang paling rendah (P<0.05). Pejantan berjengger tunggal memiliki pH lebih tinggi dibandingkan pejantan berjengger pea. Pejantan JTBM juga memiliki motilitas dan konsentrasi ejakulat paling rendah dibandingkan dengan fenotipe lainnya dan untuk peubah warna semen, gerakan massa, viabilitas dan abnormalitas tidak berbeda pada semua fenotip. Panjang taji kiri pejantan JTBP lebih pendek dibandingkan ketiga pejantan lainnya (P<0.05). Ukuran taji berkorelasi positif dengan konsentrasi testosteron dengan kisaran nilai r = 0.33-0.56. Konsentrasi testosteron berkorelasi postif dengan warna (r=0.76), konsentrasi ejakulat (r= 0.44), konsistensi semen (r=0.75) dan motilitas spermatozoa (r= 0.46). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pejantan JTBM memiliki kualitas semen segar kurang baik dibandingkan dengan ketiga kelompok pejantan lainnya. Ukuran taji bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi konsentrasi testosteron pada ayam jantan. 
Respon Klinis dan Fisiologis Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Diberikan Ekstrak Bunga Kecubung (Datura Metel L.) sebagai Anestesi I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Gede Soma; I Wayan Sudira; Ni Made Rastiti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.74314

Abstract

Tanaman kecubung (Datura metel L.) mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, saponin, flavonoida, dan fenol yang berpotensi sebagai bahan anestesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan klinis dan fisiologis tikus putih yang diberikan ekstrak bunga kecubung sebagai bahan anestesi. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan dengan berat 150 – 200 gram secara acak dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok P0 sebagai kontrol diberikan ketamine HCL dosis 80 mg/kgBB secara intramuscular pada musculus semitendinosus. Kelompok P1, P2, P3, dan P4 diberikan ekstrak bunga kecubung secara berurutan dengan dosis 100, 300, 500, 700 mg/kgBB secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Hasil penelitian pada respon klinis menunjukkan pada P0 - P4 tidak terdapat efek mual, muntah, urinasi, dan defekasi. Pada respon fisiologis, rata-rata suhu tubuh P0 - P4 bertahan stabil dari awal menit ke-0 sampai menit ke-120 dengan rentang suhu 36.6OC - 39.1OC, tetapi suhu tubuh menunjukkan kecendrungan terjadi penekanan suhu pada perlakuan pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung. Rata-rata frekuensi denyut jantung pada P0 - P4 masih berada dalam batas normal dengan rentang frekuensi denyut jantung 252 x/menit - 301 x/menit. Rata-rata frekuensi nafas pada P0 - P4 menunjukkan bahwa kecendrungan terjadi penekanan frekuensi nafas pada perlakuan pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung dengan rentang 101 x/menit – 158 x/menit. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung dengan dosis 100-700 mg/kgBB tidak menimbulkan perubahan klinis dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap perubahan fisiologis. Penggunaan ekstrak bunga kecubung sebagai bahan anestesi masih tergolong aman terhadap respon klinis dan fisiologis hewan karena masih berada dalam kisaran normal.
Crop Reconstruction Surgery on Blue and Gold Macaws (Ara Ararauna) with Recurrent Crop Fistula Nofan Rickyawan; Hazra Maulidina
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.76285

Abstract

A crop fistula is an abnormal tunnel in the skin and crop tissue due to damage to the crop wall. The causes are ingestion of foreign bodies, sharp objects, trauma, chronic irritation and crop burn. A female Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna), five months old and 0.75 kg body weight, came to the Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya, due to dehiscence wounds with infection in the crop area. At first, the bird had crop fistula due to crop burn and had done an ingluviotomy procedure twice at another veterinary clinic but repeated dehiscence after surgery. Diagnosis based on history, clinical symptoms, physical examination and clinical findings is recurrent crop fistula. An ingluviotomy and debridement to clean and separate the skin and crop tissue. The principle of surgical procedure is to increase the healing potential of corrected healthy tissue. Surgical techniques and postoperative care should be optimal to ensure permanent wound healing and not cause recurrent dehiscence. The development of surgical wound healing improved until the 18th postoperative day, and neither dehiscence nor infection occurred.
Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada Lobster Menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™ Nandar Hidayat; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Danawir Alwi; Rini Amriani; Fedri Rell
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.76878

Abstract

Lobster adalah salah satu jenis bahan pangan yang menjadi komoditas ekspor tertinggi. Lobster dapat diinfeksi oleh White Spot Syndrome Virus yang menyebabkan kematian dan kerugian ekonomi. Penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi adanya infeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada lobster di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar. Sebanyak 3 sampel lobster Panulirus spp diperiksa secara molekular. Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™ pada mesin Polymerase Chain Reaction. Sampel positif terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus ditandai dengan pita pada agar gel yang terbentuk dengan ukuran 296 bp dan 550 bp, sampel negatif jika pita yang terbentuk berada pada 848 bp. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah eletroforesis sampel pada gel agaros 1% ditemukan adanya pita yang berukuran 848 bp yang menunjukan hasil negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga sampel lobster yang diperiksa di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar tidak terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus.  
Study of Risk Level Death Based on Clinical Symptoms in Cases of Canine Leptosprirosis in Jakarta, Depok and South Tangerang: Data from January-August 2020 Ambar Retnowati; Agustin Indrawati; Upik Kesumawati; Safika Safika; Pratitis S Wibowo; Susan M Noor; Uus Saepuloh
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.79400

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria Leptospira sp. which causes infection in animals and humans. Dogs infected with leptospirosis showed symptoms such as anorexia, fever, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea and often experience yellowing of the eye area and mucosa around the mouth (icteric) with fatal systemic complications and multi-organ dysfunction, especially in the kidneys and liver. Leptospirosis is an endemic disease in Jakarta. This study aims to identify risk factors that can contribute to canine mortality based on early clinical symptoms that are found when the dog is in an animal health service facility such as a veterinary clinic, veterinary hospital, or independent practice veterinarian. Method was used in this study is clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations and medical records of dogs with suspected leptospirosis. Criteria inclusions were based on aspects of the clinical symptoms of dogs in and around Jakarta. Analysis data used the chi-square with confidence of interval (CI) 95%. Dogs used during the study had ages for puppies (less than 1 year) totaling 13 or 32.50%, for adult dogs over 1 year amounted to 27 or 67.50%, 80% male dogs and 20% female. with 80% maintenance system not housed by the owner. And the conclusion is risk factors for clinical symptoms such as myalgia, symptomatic vomiting of the pulmonary area or shortness of breath and abdominal pain, conjunctival suffusion, anorexia and diarrhea contributed to the high mortality rate leptospirosis during study in dogs 2020.
Case Report: The Successful Treatment of Toxocariasis in a Domestic Cat using Pyrantel Pamoate Juni Claudia Dami; Luh Putu Eka Damayanti; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Dwi Priyowidodo; Agustina Dwi Wijayanti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.79940

Abstract

Toxocariasis is an infectious disease caused by Toxocara sp. in cats that lead to deterioration of the condition and can even cause death, especially in kittens. Pyrantel pamoate is an anthelmintic that is currently being abandoned for toxocariasis. The purpose of this paper is to report the success of toxocariasis treatment in a cat using pyrantel pamoate. Female domestic cat, 3 months old, weighing 1.3 kg suffering diarrhea was used in this study. The cat examined including a physical examination, followed by laboratory examination of fecal and blood samples. The results showed the cat's body condition was thin, eye was dirty, anemic mucous membranes, dull hair/loss, and diarrhea with watery stool consistency. The cat examination revealed the presence of Toxocara sp. egg as much as 2,400 EPG in fecal sample, and the results of blood tests found that the cat had normochromic normocytic anemia. The cat was diagnosed toxocariasis with dubious prognosis. A cat treated with kaolin-pectin with 1-2 ml/kg BW orally 2 times a day for 3 days, multivitamin injection at a dose of 0.5 ml intramuscularly, and the anthelmintic pyrantel pamoate at a dose of 20mg/kg BW orally once. After 28 days of treatment, the cat was declared healthy based on better physical conditions, no diarrhea, no worm eggs in the fecal sample, and did not anemia. It concluded that cats with toxocariasis successfully cured by administering the anthelmintic pyrantel pamoate, so this drug is still recommended for the treatment of toxocariasis in cats.
Cat Scabies Prevalence at Animal Health Center Pemalang Nila Qudsiyati; Aulia Khirqah; Abdul Muntolip; Dwi Priyowidodo; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.79996

Abstract

Scabies in cats is an infectious skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei that attacks the stratum corneum layer of the cat's skin at all ages and is zoonotic. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of scabies using cat patient data from the Pemalang Animal Health Center from May 13th to July 15th, 2022, as well as morphological information of S. scabiei. The scabies diagnosis method employs two stages, namely the examination of clinical and laboratory symptoms. Purposive sampling was used to select laboratory examination samples. Cats with clinical scabies use the skin scraping technique, which involves scraping the skin in the area around the lesion, placing it on an object glass, dripping with 10% KOH, covering it with a cover glass, and examining it under a 400x microscope. The prevalence of scabies in cat patients at the Pemalang Health Center was 33.19%, and S. scabiei was found on the legs of cat patients.
Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Kadal Naga Berjanggut (Pogona vitticeps) di Cijeruk, Bogor Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Ekowati Handharyani; Fajar Kawitan; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.80391

Abstract

Bearded dragons are reptiles that are quite popular as pets. There are many factors of disease that can infect bearded dragons. The environment and feed affect the level of disease threat, such as parasitic infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Data information related to parasitic gastrointestinal infections in bearded dragons in Indonesia is still limited, so supporting examinations are necessary to help diagnose. A total of 38 fecal samples were collected from the bearded dragon in Cijeruk Bogor. Samples were examined by simple flotation method, Ziehl Neelsen staining, and counting the number of parasitic eggs. All samples were positive for gastrointestinal parasite infections such as Choleoeimeria sp., Isospora amphiboluri, Cryptosporidium spp., ascarid egg, and oxyurid egg. The average number of Choleoeimeria sp. and Isospora amphiboluri oocysts were 8730 and 51.281 oocysts per gram of feces. The average number of helminth eggs per gram was 290 and 2325 for ascarid and oxyurid, respectively. Most of the infected bearded dragons do not show significant clinical symptoms. The number of oocysts and worm eggs per gram of feces showed mild and high results.
Current Symptoms and Pathological Changes of Bursa Fabricius from Commercial Farming Broilers Led to Infectious Bursal Disease Bernike Anggun Damairia; Khrisdiana Putri; Bambang Sutrisno; Michael Haryadi Wibowo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.82215

Abstract

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) or Gumboro is caused by the IBD virus of the Birnaviridae family. The disease is acute and highly contagious in young birds. The virus infection causes severe damage to the lymphoid organs i.e. bursa Fabricius leading to immunosuppression. The disease morbidity may reach 100%, while the mortality varies from 20 to 100%, causing high economic losses. Infectious Bursal Disease has remained significant threat although vaccination has been applied. This study aimed to determine the current typical pathological changes in the bursa Fabricius of commercial broilers showing IBD symptoms. The samples were obtained from commercial broiler farms in Sragen, Wonogiri, Batang, and Sleman. Gross lesion examination showed enlargement of the bursa Fabricius with gelatinous material on the serosal surface, oedema with fluid accumulation in the lumen, hemorrhages of the serosal surface, atrophy, and caseous exudate in the lumen. Histopathologic changes of acute IBD include hemorrhages, congestion, lymphocyte necrosis, accumulation of fibrin, oedematous and heterophils infiltration in the interfollicular tissues. Microscopic changes in chronic IBD (5-7 days post infection IBDV) including follicular atrophy, lymphocyte necrosis, vacuolization of the follicle, and proliferation of fibroblast and connective tissue in the interfollicular space.   In conclusion, the notable pathological change description of    bursa Fabricius in suspected acute is gross lesion (swelling and edema, thickened and enlarged plica bursa Fabricius, hemorraghe), microscopic lesion (congestion, hemorraghe, heterophil infiltration) or chronically IBD infection in broiler chicken was gross lesion (atrophy bursa Fabricius, atrophy and excudate casouse in the lumen bursa Fabricius), microscopic lesion (lymphocyte necrosis, vacuolization of bursa Fabricius follicles, proliferation of fibroblasts and interfollicular connective tissue).
Pengaruh Pola Injeksi PGF2α terhadap Waktu Birahi pada Sapi Friesian Holstein dalam Program Inseminasi Buatan Budi Purwo Widiarso; Alvin Agung Nugroho; Unaz Nurma I; Kartika Budi Utami
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.82768

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola injeksi PGF2α alpha terhadap waktu munculnya  birahi pada sapi betina Friesian Holstein(FH). Penelitian  dilaksanakan di Desa Kopeng Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang ± 14 hari mulai tanggal 22 Desember 2022 sampai dengan 5 Januari 2023. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 perlakuan. Perlakuan 1(P1) Pola Injeksi tunggal PGF2α . Perlakuan 2(P2) menggunakan pola injeksi PGF2α ganda  dan Perlakuan 3 Sebagai kontrol (P0) tanpa menggunakan injeksi PGF2α . Penelitian menggunakan  total 15  ekor sapi FH betina. 5  ekor FH betina  untuk perlakuan 1(P1) dosis tunggal. Perlakuan 2(P2) menggunkan 5 ekor dengan dua perlakuan injeksi ganda PGF2α   dan Perlakuan 3(P0) 5 ekor sapi FH betina yang tidak dinjeksi PGF2α .Injeksi tunggal dengan keberadaan corpus luteum dan injeksi ganda dengan selang waktu 11 hari dari injeksi pertama. Pengamatan estrus dilakukan  lima hari berturut-turut setelah injeksi PGF2α yang terakhir. Variabel penelitian  yang diamati adalah respon, onset dan durasi estrus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa injeksi ganda menghasilkan respon estrus lebih baik dibandingkan injeksi tunggal (100% : 80%), onset estrus lebih pendek (48,17 jam : 54, 50 jam), dan durasi estrus lebih pendek (23, 51 jam : 24,01 jam). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa respon estrus injeksi PGF2α ganda lebih baik dari injeksi PGF2α tunggal.

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