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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Jurnal Medik Veteriner ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Current Biomedicine Journal of BioSustainability
Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesmavet, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Perlakuan Celup Puting setelah Pemerahan terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Patogen, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, dan E. coli pada Sapi Perah Penderita Mastitis Subklinis di Peternakan KUNAK Bogor Herwin Pisestyani; Etih Sudarnika; Rachmi Ramadhanita; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Chaerul Basri; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.728 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29293

Abstract

Mastitis is udder inflammation that can be caused by the entry of pathogenic bacteria through the teat. One of the treatments that can prevent bacteria infection is teat dipping. This research was aimed to identify the effectof teat dipping after milking to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli) and the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinicalmastitis by quarter of udder. Milk samples were taken from normal lactation period of dairy cows, clinically healthy, and positive subclinical mastitis status when the intervention was applied. Sixty seven samples of quarters from 18dairy cows were identified to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis before teat dipping and at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months after teat dipping. Identification of the presence of pathogenic bacteria was done byculturing samples on selective agar media. The presence of common pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli decreased significantly after teat dipping, while Streptococcus agalactiae and other pathogenicbacteria did not decrease significantly. The presence of pathogenic bacteria based on the quarter of udder did not show the significance difference. Application of teat dipping after milking was able to decrease the presence ofpathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis.
Prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium spp. on dairy farms in Bogor Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55961

Abstract

Cryptosporidial infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in humans and livestock worldwide. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection and to identify potential risk factors associated with shedding of oocysts in Bogor. A total of 308 faecal samples were collected from 136 calves less than 6 months, 44 from those 6-12 months and 128 from those than 12 months. Data of factors potentially associated with the likelihood of Cryptosporidium spp. infection were recorded (i.e., enviromental status, size of herd, and herd management). Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst was identified by using modified acid fast (Ziehl Neelsen) staining technique and microscopically examined under 400x magnifition. Results showed that the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Bogor was 21.1% (CI 95%; 16.5%-25.6%). The highest prevalence was 29% (CI 95%; 26.8%-31.7%) in cattle aged less than 6 months. The oocysts abundance were around <5 oocysts per microscopy visual area. Data was analyzed using logistic regression models.  Statistical analysis showed that there were association between cryptosporidiosis and calves aged less than 6 months with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.7 (CI 95%; 1.5-5.2) times compared with cattle aged more than 12 months.
Role of Teat Dipping After Milking for Subclinical Mastitis Control and Improving Production of Dairy Cow Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Herwin Pisestyani; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Abdul Zahid; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Muhammad Pauzi Lubis; Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 2 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (2) MAY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i2.30380

Abstract

This study was aimed to compare somatic cell count and milk production on dairy cattle after teat dipping post milking application. Samples collected from total of 121 quarters of dairy cattle in normal lactation period and identified as infected by subclinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis examination was done by IPB Test Mastitis Test, somatic cell count calculation was done by Breed Method, and observation of milk production was done by calculating milk volume per quarter. Observations were performed during normal lactation periods of 12 weeks. Data were analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test and unpaired t-test. The results showed that the number of somatic cells count in the treatment group with post milking teat dipping application was lower than in the control group and significantly different at week 11 (p = 0.039). Furthermore, the volume of milk production in the treatment group was higher than in the control group and significantly different in almost all weeks of observation (p<0.05). It was showed that post milking teat dipping application can prevent subclinical mastitis infection effectively, seen from low somatic cell count (below 400.000 cells/ml) and can maintain optimum milk production. So that, this application can increase the economic benefits for dairy farmers.
Parasitic Protozoa found in the skin, gills, and intestines of Patin Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Veenu Kumar; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Umi Cahyaningsih; Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2021.7.2.11493

Abstract

The parasitic protozoa found in "Ikan Patin" or a species of Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and "Ikan Mas" or Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) are Trichodina sp., Ichthyophthirius sp. and Myxobolus sp. These protozoa have the potential to cause death in fish and economic losses to fish farmers and sellers. This study was conducted to determine the presence of parasitic protozoa on the skin, gills, and intestines of Catfish and Carp. Samples were taken from the Bursa Ikan Hias Laladon or Laladon Ornamental Fish Market in Bogor, Indonesia. Each species was sampled for as many as 30 fish. The skin, gills, and intestines were examined using the native examination method and Lugol staining. Parasitic protozoa were identified based on their morphology, namely size, and shape. The types of parasitic protozoa found on the skin, gills, and intestines of Catfish and goldfish were Trichodina sp., Ichthyophthirius sp., and Myxobolus sp. The parasites were found in skin organs in as many as 29 samples (96.7%) from Catfish and 30 samples (100%) from Carp. The Genera of Ichthyophthirius sp. were found in the gills of 2 samples (6.7%) in Catfish and 1 sample (3.3%) from positive Carp. Myxobolus sp. was found in the intestines of 11 samples (36.7%) from Catfish and two samples (6.7%) from Carp. The species of Trichodina sp. found based on morphology was Trichodina giurusi.©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Profil hematologi anjing lokal di wilayah endemik rabies Agus Wijaya; Ronald Tarigan; Koekoeh Santoso; Yusuf Ridwan; Etih Sudarnika; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Denny Widaya Lukman; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Usamah Afiff; Sri Murtini; Edi Sukmawinata; Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.224 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.1.1-2

Abstract

Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan satu dari 24 provinsi di Indonesia yang dilaporkan belum bebas Rabies. Usaha pembebasan wilayah Jawa Barat dari penyakit Rabies sangat strategis mengingat posisi Jawa Barat berada di antara daerah bebas Rabies. Jampang Tengah menjadi salah satu kecamatan di Sukabumi yang pada tahun 2016 dilaporkan telah terjadi 13 kasus gigitan Rabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan 81 sampel darah anjing lokal yang dikoleksi dari enam desa di kecamatan Jampang Tengah dan diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat Rayto® hematology analyzer. Parameter profil hematologi dikelompokkan berdasarkan perbedaan umur dan jenis kelamin anjing. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi secara umum berdasarkan umur menunjukkan nilai rataan yang lebih besar pada anjing lokal umur ≥1 tahun dan konsentrasi leukosit menunjukkan nilai statistik yang signifikan berbeda (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai rataan parameter hematologi secara umum lebih tinggi pada anjing lokal betina dan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0.05) pada konsentrasi leukosit dan granulosit.
Koksidiosis pada kangguru pohon kelabu (Dendrolagus inustus) di tempat konservasi ex situ Yusuf Ridwan; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Hammada Raudlowi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2021
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.5.4.63-64

Abstract

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang berbagai jenis hewan termasuk kangguru. Informasi koksidiosis pada kangguru dahan kelabu masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan observasi kasus koksidiosis pada kanguru pohon kelabu yang meliputi pengamatan gejala klinis, dan mengidentifikasi jenis koksidia. Hasil observasi pada dua ekor kangguru pohon kelabu menunjukkan penurunan aktivitas, lemah, lesu dan nafsu makan menurun. Hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan kedua hewan menderita koksidiosis dengan rata rata jumlah ookista tiap gram feses sebesar 450. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan jenis koksidia yang menginfeksi adalah dari genus Eimeria spp.
Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Kadal Naga Berjanggut (Pogona vitticeps) di Cijeruk, Bogor Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Ekowati Handharyani; Fajar Kawitan; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.80391

Abstract

Bearded dragons are reptiles that are quite popular as pets. There are many factors of disease that can infect bearded dragons. The environment and feed affect the level of disease threat, such as parasitic infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Data information related to parasitic gastrointestinal infections in bearded dragons in Indonesia is still limited, so supporting examinations are necessary to help diagnose. A total of 38 fecal samples were collected from the bearded dragon in Cijeruk Bogor. Samples were examined by simple flotation method, Ziehl Neelsen staining, and counting the number of parasitic eggs. All samples were positive for gastrointestinal parasite infections such as Choleoeimeria sp., Isospora amphiboluri, Cryptosporidium spp., ascarid egg, and oxyurid egg. The average number of Choleoeimeria sp. and Isospora amphiboluri oocysts were 8730 and 51.281 oocysts per gram of feces. The average number of helminth eggs per gram was 290 and 2325 for ascarid and oxyurid, respectively. Most of the infected bearded dragons do not show significant clinical symptoms. The number of oocysts and worm eggs per gram of feces showed mild and high results.
Leukocyte Profile of Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei and Treated with Aqueous Extract of Strychnos Ligustrina and Its Combination with Dihydroartemisinin Piperaquine Phosphate (DHP) Umi Cahyaningsih; Siti Sa&#039;diah; Wasrin Syafii; Rita Kartika Sari; Arifin Budiman Nugraha
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.88896

Abstract

Malaria is still one of the most highly pathogenic diseases, which remains a significant problem for public health. Natural compounds are alternative ways as an antimalarial compound that are applied for the artemisinin combination. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of S. ligustrina extract and DHP on the differential leukocytes percentages. This study used 100 mice which were divided into five groups. Group A and B were used for the healthy mice and infected-untreated groups, respectively. Group C used as a controlled drug, received 222 mg/kg BW of DHP. Group D received 300 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract of S. ligustrina. Group E received a combination between 111 mg/kg BW of DHP and 200 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract S. ligustrina. The findings demonstrated that DHP and S. ligustrina extract had an impact on neutrophils, lymphocytes, inhibition, and percentages of parasitemia. The findings revealed that treatment groups C, D, and E reduced the percentage of parasitemia. The percentage of neutrophils in treated groups was significantly higher than in group A (P<0.05). The percentage of lymphocytes was lower in the treated groups, while the percentages of eosinophils, monocytes, and basophils did not significantly different (P<0.05). This study found that group D and E had the same effect on the leucocyte profile as group C. Our findings suggest that the aqueous extract of S. ligustrina, as well as the combination treatment with DHP, have the potential to lead to the discovery of new antimalarial medicines.
Hipertrofi sel goblet usus halus ayam kampung asal pasar tradisional Jakarta yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda Jerica, Monica Silva; Tiuria, Risa; Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ika; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Subangkit, Mawar
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.2.93-100

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu kebutuhan protein hewani yang sering dicari masyarakat. Pemeliharaan ayam kampung dengan sistem dibiarkan lepas menjadi predisposisi terinfeksi oleh parasit gastrointestinal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan sel epitel dan hipertrofi sel goblet pada saluran pencernaan ayam kampung yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda Raillietina spp. secara alami. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh preparat arsip histopatologi usus halus ayam kampung yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda. Sampel usus halus ayam kampung diambil dari dua pasar yang berbeda, yaitu pasar Pluit di Jakarta Utara dan pasar Kebayoran Lama di Jakarta Selatan. Hasil: Hasil pengamatan histopatologis pada preparat usus ditemukan deskuamasi epitel vili dan proliferasi sel-sel kripta yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi cacing cestoda. Sel goblet yang mengalami hipertrofi paling banyak ditemukan pada sampel preparat yang diambil dari pasar Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan (p>0,05). Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa deskuamasi vili dan jumlah hipertrofi sel goblet terjadi akibat infeksi cacing cestoda pada mukosa usus halus ayam kampung.
Cestode Infection in the Digestive Tract of Ducks from Chicken Slaughterhouses in Bojong Gede and Cibinong Market, Bogor, West Java Aviola, Lala; Tiuria, Risa; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.149-156

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a crucial gastrointestinal endoparasitic in ducks. This study aimed to determine the type and degree of infection of adult worms in the digestive tract of ducks at a chicken slaughterhouse in Bogor Regency, West Java. A total of 10 samples of the digestive tract of ducks were collected in this study. Five ducks were collected from a chicken slaughterhouse in Bojong Gede District and five other ducks were collected from a market in Cibinong City. Each intestinal sample was divided into 4 parts, i.e. the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum. Adult cestode worms were stained with Semichon's Acetocarmine for identification. In result, three ducks were positive for endoparasite infection. The cestodes found were Raillietina cesticillus with 20% degree of infection in the jenjunum and ileum respectively. Hymenolepis nana with 20% degree of infection in the jejunum and ileum respectively. Choanotaenia infundibulum with 10% degree of infection in the ileum.
Co-Authors Abdul Zahid Adistya, Erly Rizka Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Agustin, Marini Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Ardilasunu Wicaksono Aviola, Lala Azizah, Hanifah Nur Azmi, Zul Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Budiono, Novericko Ginger Chaerul Basri Delimasari, Zahrizada Zamrudina Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Hikman Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim Didik Tulus Subekti Dwi Utari Rahmiati Edi Sukmawinata Edi Sukmawinata Ekowati Handharyani Elmanaviean, Muhammad Erlangga, Wishnu Kusumo Agung Etih Sudarnika Fajar Kawitan Fitri, Arni Diana Fitrine Ekawasti, Fitrine Fong, Sulinawati Gusdinar, Rizal Hadri Latif Hammada Raudlowi Handayani Handayani Herwin Pisestyani Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Inarsih, Dwi Jerica, Monica Silva Kedaton, Feni Gemala Ketut Adnyane Mudite koekoeh santoso Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ika Milna, Resi Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mokhamad Fahrudin Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai Putra, Eliyus Qing Wen, Jyn Soong R. Iis Arifiantini Rachmi Ramadhanita Ridi Arif Risa Tiuria Rita Kartika Sari Ronald Tarigan Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Sadiah, Siti Satyawardana, Wirokartiko Silvarajoo, Keertana Siti Sa&#039;diah sri murtini . Subangkit, Mawar Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani Tuliman, Nurul Annisa Ulfatin Khoiriyah Herowati Umi Cahyaningsih Valinata, Sisca Veenu Kumar Veerasamy, Suganti Vetnizah Juniantito Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wasrin Syafii Wibowo, Bagas Dwi Suryo Yulia Yellita Yusuf Ridwan