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International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29865042     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR) is published by the Formosa Publisher. IJMS provides a supportive environment for multidisciplinary researchers to publish their contributions to the academy of knowledge and wisdom. The Focus of the journal is on multidisciplinary research which should cover at least two distinct disciplines that aim to solve a real-life problem that contributes to the development of knowledge and wisdom.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 252 Documents
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The Influence of Health Education and Prevention of Complications Program Using Wa Group on the Attitudes of Pregnant Women in the III Trimester in Preparing for Birth in the District Kuala Samboja In 2023 Siahani Laila; Novi Pasiriani; Faridah Hariyani
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.5971

Abstract

AKI in Indonesia is still high, mainly due to direct causes such as hemorrhage, infection, eclampsia, and others. Preparation for childbirth through P4K is necessary, but in practice, many mothers are not adequately prepared to face childbirth, thus requiring education, including through WhatsApp (WA) groups. To analyze the influence of health education from the Maternity Planning and Complications Prevention Program (P4K) using WhatsApp groups on the attitudes of third-trimester pregnant mothers regarding childbirth preparation in Kuala Samboja Village in the year 2023. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The research population consisted of 82 third-trimester pregnant mothers in Kuala Samboja Village from January to March 2023. The sampling technique used the estimation formula, resulting in a sample size of 20 participants. The measurement instruments utilized were the SAP (Scale of Attitude towards Pregnancy) and a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The description of attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers before the intervention in the treatment group had a mean value of 37.10, and after the intervention, the mean value was 64.60. The description of attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers before the intervention in the control group had a mean value of 36.00, and after the intervention, the mean value was 53.65. There is a significant difference in attitudes among third-trimester pregnant mothers between the WA Group and the leaflet group in preparing for childbirth, with a significant p-value of 0.000. Education using WhatsApp (WA) Groups is more effective compared to leaflets because the social media platform WA is easier to use and enhances mothers' attitudes towards childbirth preparation
Addition of Tumeric Flour in Ration on The Growth of Super-Native Chickens Aged 11-18 Weeks Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari; Luh Suariani; Agung Pramuji; Adi Wiratama
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.5974

Abstract

The main components in turmeric are essential oils and curcuminoids, which are yellow color substances in turmeric, essential oils, and Curcuminoids can increase the digestibility of dry matter and protein, increase digestive enzymes so that feed digestibility increases and results in the digestive tract emptying faster, and ultimately provide consumption increases. The design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replicates.  The experimental treatments are designated as follows: P0 represents the control group without the addition of turmeric flour, P1 represents the group with 1% turmeric flour, P2 represents the group with 2% turmeric flour, P3 represents the group with 3% turmeric flour, and P4 represents the group with 4% turmeric flour. This study's variables recorded and analyzed included initial body weight, final body weight, weight gain, ration consumption, and feed conversion ratio  The findings of this investigation demonstrated that The incorporation of turmeric flour showed a statistically significant effect (P <0.05) on Final Body Weight, Weight Gain, and Feed Consumption Ratio. However, it was shown that the variables under investigation did not significantly impact ration consumption (P>0.05). Giving turmeric flour up to 2% can provide the best results
The Effect of Bitter Orange Aroma Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Labor Multigravids at Clinik Masitah Year 2023 Imbi Hera Novita; Eli Rahmawati; Ernani Setyawati
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6001

Abstract

Pain labor can increase emotional stress on the birthing mother, and can cause fatigue and can have an impact on abnormal uterine muscle function during labor leading to birth complications. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce labor pain is bitter orange aromatherapy, which is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce or relieve pain in mothers who give birth in the first stage. The type of research used in this research is a quasi experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. Sampling used purposive sampling technique as many as 22 people. Data collection used a visual analog scale pain measuring instrument, data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in decreasing the intensity of the pain scale in stage 1 before and after administering bitter orange aroma therapy with a p-value (0.003) and an α value (0.05). Labor pain is caused by contractions of the uterine muscles, stretching of the uterine muscles and psychological conditions, in this case fear, anxiety and tension which can trigger the production of prostaglandine hormones, causing stress. Stress conditions can affect the body's ability to withstand pain. One way to treat pain in birthing mothers is by using non-pharmacological methods by administering bitter orange aromatherapy. Bitter orange aroma therapy influence the decline intensity pain in the first stage of multigravida labor active in the clinic still in 2023
An Analysis of the Quality of Service Provided by Sayang Warga Application in the Sukolilo District Office, Surabaya Paulus Magnus Nagus; Amirul Mustofa; Ulul Albab
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of population administration services at the Sukolilo District Office in Surabaya. Population administration services are a continuous series of structuring and controlling activities, as well as the issuance of documents and population data. Quality public services will increase citizen satisfaction and demonstrate the validity of population management. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study, with the first research instrument being the researcher himself, who collects, manages, analyzes, interprets, and verifies all data and information obtained from participant observation of every setting and event. Primary and secondary data were gathered through interviews, observations, and literature searches. The findings revealed that the quality of population administration services provided by the Sayang Warga website in Sukolilo District is optimal, with the fifth dimension of service quality dimensions, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsibility, Assurance, and Empathy, running optimally and conducively. According to the research, many Sukolilo District residents have used the Sayang Warga website to complete and manage the necessary data or files, which is supported by the graphic data that the researcher has presented
Literature Review: Building an Entrepreneurial Spirit Edi Irawan
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6102

Abstract

This article aims to review and attempt to inform about the concept of building an entrepreneurial spirit. The research methods used are qualitative and literature study or library research. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that building an entrepreneurial spirit for beginners requires a mature strategy, one of which is the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach. The contextual approach (CTL) is a learning concept that assumes that children will learn better if the environment is created naturally, meaning that learning will be more meaningful if children "work" and "experience" for themselves what they are learning, not just "know it". So that in the end learning is expected to be more meaningful. Then the next step is to build an entrepreneurial spirit through creativity, innovation and motivation. Building entrepreneurship through creativity can be achieved through the ability to think about things in new and unusual ways and produce unique solutions to problems. Then the next step, namely building entrepreneurship through innovation, can be achieved by applying creative solutions to problems and opportunities to improve or enrich people's lives and the process of entrepreneurial innovation is produced from confidence, a clear understanding of goals to generate opportunities. Then the last thing is to build entrepreneurship through motivation, which can be achieved by being able to do something in business
The Relationship of Toddler Visits with the Government (SAMBAL MATAH) on Toddler Visits to POSYANDU Nur Fitriah; Ni Nyoman Murti; Endah Wijayanti
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6107

Abstract

Posyandu activities can prevent malnutrition, currently visits to posyandu are still low where visits to posyandu have only reached 62.16%, so efforts are made for government involvement to increase visits to posyandu with the SAMBAL MATAH innovation, namely Visit Toddlers with the Government, government involvement in posyandu activities are very important to increase visits to posyandu. This type of research uses a quasy experimental research design, namely pre post-test with control group design. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers of 93 people with a purposive sampling sample, as many as 17 people in the experimental group and 17 people in the control group. The measuring tool uses attendance documentation data from the posyandu and the MCH handbook. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Visits to the posyandu before the intervention 100% did not visit and after the intervention 94.1% visited the posyandu. Visits to the posyandu before the WA Group conducted 100% did not visit and after the WA Group 11.7% visited the Posyandu. There is a relationship between SAMBAL MATAH activities and visits to posyandu for mothers with toddlers in the Work Area of the Handil Baru Health Center, Tanjung Harapan Village, with a p value of 0.000. Government involvement in supporting posyandu activities can provide motivation for mothers who have toddlers to bring their toddlers to posyandu because SAMBAL MATAH activities apart from providing motivation also provide information about the importance of posyandu activities
Combinations of Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L) Juice and Anti Hypertension Drugs for Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Pregnant Women in Handil Baru Health Center Year 2023 Ulfa Siti Mardiyah; Nina Mardiana; Damai Noviasari; Ernani Setyawati
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6241

Abstract

Handil Baru Health Center had cases of hypertension in 2021 as many as 27 cases of pregnant women and 1 case of maternal death and 40 LBW babies was found, one of the causes of preterm parturition was due to mothers experiencing preeclampsia or eclampsia. So far, midwives have tried to reduce cases of hypertension through counseling. To determine the effect of a combination of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) juice and anti-hypertensive drugs on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive pregnant women at the Handil Baru Health Center. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with a One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test Design without a Control Group. The population is all hypertensive pregnant women at the Handil Baru Health Center in January-July 2023 totaling 14 people. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling, so that the sample fits the population. data using independent t test. Results: There is an effect of hypertension medication and Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) juice on blood pressure (p value 0.000 <α: 0.05). Support for hypertension medication can be given Pakcoy juice, because Pakcoy which contains potassium, calcium and magnesium can help lower blood pressure naturally. Consuming 4,700 milligrams of potassium daily can lower blood pressure caused by high sodium intake. There is a combination effect of giving Pakcoy juice (Brassica rapa L) and anti-hypertensive drugs on blood pressure in hypertensive pregnant women at the Handil Baru Health Center about 19%. Handil Baru Health Center is expected to socialize health education about preventing hypertensive pregnant women
The Effect of Gambir Leaves on Cholesterol Levels in Bangka Regency Muhamad Seto Sudirman; Eva Dewi R Purba; Auronita Puspa Pratiwi
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i8.6242

Abstract

People in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands are still using medicinal plants inherited from their ancestors, especially in rural areas that are still far from the reach of health facilities organized by the government as a promotional, preventive and curative effort in overcoming health problems. Gambir leaves are a medicinal plant used to lower blood sugar levels which are used by ethnic Malays in the province of Bangka Belitung Islands. As to achieve the goal of the use of traditional medicine for public health, scientific evidence of quality, safety and efficacy is needed. How is the effectiveness of gambier leaves as a traditional medicine to lower blood sugar in ethnic Malays in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Observe the clinical effectiveness (effectiveness) of the use of gambir leaf boiled water as a traditional medicine to lower blood sugar and determine the safety of the liver and kidneys of ethnic Malays in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands.  Development of a study of traditional medicine formularies used in patients with hyperglycemia disorders and found natural medicinal ingredients to be the most effective and without side effects on the liver and kidneys
Anger and Stress Management Techniques for Successful Educational Leadership Osias Kit T. Kilag; Jackelyn B.Yamson; Manilyn T. Bocao; Nelson A. Cordova Jr; John Michael Sasan
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 9 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i9.3578

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an anger and stress management intervention program on school leaders' burnout, stress, anger, and leadership skills. The study utilized a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design and collected quantitative data using standardized measures. The study also collected qualitative data through focus group discussions with school leaders at the end of the intervention phase. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-tests, repeated-measures ANOVA, and thematic analysis. The quantitative results showed significant improvements in burnout, stress, anger, and leadership skills among the school leaders who participated in the intervention program. The qualitative findings revealed four main themes: increased self-awareness and emotional regulation, improved communication and conflict resolution skills, enhanced problem-solving and decision-making skills, and improved work-life balance and well-being. The study suggests that anger and stress management interventions can be effective in improving school leaders' well-being and leadership skills. These findings have practical implications for educational institutions and policymakers to implement anger and stress management interventions to support the well-being of school leaders and improve the quality of education
Kinetic Study of Microbial Growth in Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste Mujahid Umar yunus; Kiman Silas; Ali L. Yaumi; Bitrus Highina Kwaji
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 9 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i9.5996

Abstract

Solid waste when discarded to the environment causes serious environmental problems. The kinetic study of microbial growth in anaerobic digestion process is process specific, yet, there are limited reported studies with regards to the feedstock’s (banana peel, chicken dung and waste water treatment sludge). The objective of the study is to carry out the kinetic study of microbial growth, and to know the conditions or environment responsible for the degradation of chicken dung, waste water treatment sludge and banana peel for the production of biogas and biofertilizer. The methodology involves the use of serial dilution, pour plating, cell counting for microbial population and Monod parameters were determined. Microsoft excel 2016 was use to carry out regression analysis, results shows that the maximum, growth rate (????????????????) estimated from the basic Monod equation, of microorganism, was 0.098 hr-1 and the half saturation constant, (????????), 1.2 ×108 mg/l. This pin point the availability of substrate for the survival of microorganisms

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