cover
Contact Name
Tonni Limbong
Contact Email
tonni.budidarma@gmail.com
Phone
+62895800217250
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.agriust@gmail.com
Editorial Address
http://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/AGRIUST/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRIUST
ISSN : 27468992     EISSN : 27471748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agriust (Agribisnis Unika Santo Thomas) Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, berisi artikel ilmiah yang memuat dan mempublikasikan bidang Agribisnis sebagai sistem yang merupakan hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah di bidang kajian Agribisnis. Lingkup topik jurnal meliputi konsep, teori dan kajian terhadap agribisnis sebagai sistem, mulai subsistem faktor produksi (up stream agribusiness), subsistem produksi (on farm agribusiness), sub sistem pemasaran dan pengolahan / agroindustri (down stream agribusiness) dan subsistem penunjang (supporting agribusiness). Lingkup topik jurnal dapat merupakan hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah kajian agribisnis dari pendekatan keterkaitan diantara subsistem agribisnis, pada tingkat lokal, regional dan internasioanal. Jurnal Agriust diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Mei -Juni dan November-Desember setiap tahunnya
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025" : 12 Documents clear
Tingkat Persaingan Eksportir Utama Bunga Pala Bubuk di Pasar Internasional Samhina, Lina; Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Rohmah, Fatkhiyah
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of powdered nutmeg, competing with export countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the level of competitiveness and changes in the competitive position of Indonesian powdered nutmeg compared to two main competing countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam, in the international market. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data for 2012–2024 with the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic RCA (DRCA) analysis approaches. The analysis results show that Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage (RCA> 4) in the export of powdered nutmeg, but has experienced a downward trend in competitiveness of an average of -5% per year. In contrast, Vietnam and the Netherlands showed positive competitive growth, especially Vietnam, with a growth of 16% per year. The DRCA analysis shows that Indonesia's competitive position fluctuates, and in 2024, it is in a lost opportunity position, while Vietnam and the Netherlands are in a rising star position. These findings indicate that although Indonesia is a major exporter, its position is starting to be threatened by competitors. Policy suggestions to maintain and increase competitiveness require quality improvement strategies, post-harvest modernization, and strengthening export policies.
Rantai Pasok Beras Organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Network Mardalisa, Julia; Wananda Varwasih, Mia
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.4956

Abstract

Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu produsen beras organik di Indonesia. Rantai pasokan pertanian mencakup semua komponen proses yang mencakup berbagai tahapan yang terkait dengan pengadaan, produksi, pasca panen, penyimpanan, pemrosesan, dan pengiriman. Hal inilah yang membuat rantai pasok produk pertanian menjadi lebih kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis rantai pasok beras organik di Sumatera Barat menggunakan kerangka Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rantai pasok beras organik di Sumatera Barat melibatkan beberapa pelaku rantai pasok, yaitu petani organik, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, petani bandar, pedagang pengecer, supermarket dan konsumen akhir. Pedagang besar dan petani bandar yang berfungsi sebagai pengolah atau penggiling tidak melakukan jasa grading. Tujuan dari produksi produk beras organik di Sumatera Barat adalah untuk mendorong kolaborasi dan menggunakan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran beras organik.
Model Pengembangan Agribisnis Bawang merah di Kabupaten Majalengka Andayani, Sri Ayu
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the net income of shallot farming/ha/MT, (2) the feasibility of shallot farming, and (3) the strategy for shallot farming. This study was conducted using purposive sampling. The sample was randomly selected using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 32 families. The primary and secondary data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The results showed that the average net income of shallot farming was Rp. 17,352,288.10/ha/MT. The feasibility of the farming business was indicated by the R/C value of 2.03, which means this farming business is worth continuing. Suggested development strategies include the use of farmer groups and the application of agricultural technology to increase productivity. This research is expected to provide a positive contribution to farmers in increasing income and the sustainability of shallot farming in the area.
Penerapan Metode Prototipe pada Perancangan Aplikasi Smart Farming Sicinamons Berbasis Mobile Ismail, Agus Yadi; Andayani, Sri Ayu; Nainggolan, Mai Fernando
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.5139

Abstract

Smart Farming is a term used for the implementation of technology in the agricultural sector, both in digital and hardware forms. Cinnamomum Sintoc is a plant that grows in tropical areas with high rainfall. This plant requires an adequate supply of nutrients to continue growing and produce essential oils from the bark. Cinnamomum sintoc is planted with a spacing of approximately 4 x 4 meters to provide sufficient space for growth and develop a wide canopy. This plant requires regular fertilization and watering to maintain the quality of growth in the bark. To ensure stable fertilization and watering and maintain optimal nutritional conditions, a system is needed that can monitor plant growth in real time based on soil nutrient conditions. The system can be a mobile-based application that can move the system around the plant. Thus, an integrated database system is needed to record every fertilization and watering activity of the plant as well as plant growth and provide information on soil nutrient conditions. In this study, a mobile-based application was created using a prototype method that has features that can display soil nutrient information on Cinnamomum Sintoc plants in real time through sensors installed on the plants, commands for fertilization and watering, and record plant growth data based on tree diameter and trunk. With the prototyping technique, developers can collect data and information obtained from observations and direct interactions with Cinnamomum Sintoc farmers objectively. The results of this study are in the form of a prototype application design that uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach. This research can be continued with the development of a mobile-based application that actually uses a microservices architecture. With this system, it is hoped that it can assist farmers in monitoring plant conditions, fertilizing and watering, and monitoring the growth of Cinnamomum Sintoc plants.
Membangun Desain API Internet of Things pada Usaha Tani Kentang Nainggolan, Mai Fernando
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

The Internet of Things is a technology that allows objects to connect to other objects or users via the Internet. In the agricultural sector, the Internet of Things allows farmers to monitor the nutritional conditions of their plants and field conditions. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for farmers to fertilize and water plants, record plant development, and check nutritional conditions in agricultural businesses and physiological conditions in the field in real-time. Farmers obtain soil and field physiological information from soil sensors and field sensors that have been installed in the soil. The data is sent by the sensor to a MySQL database via an API accessed by the ESP32 microcontroller and can be displayed on a mobile application. From several experiments conducted, the results show that all data accessed by the microcontroller produces 100% in JSON format.
Analisis Efisiensi dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Ir. Cyprianus P.H. Saragi, MS; Marwanti Lase, Enjelyn
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

This research aims to 1) To find out what production factors influence the production of lowland rice farming in the research area, (2) To find out the level of allocative efficiency in the use of production factors in lowland rice farming, (3) To find out the amount of net income per hectares/planting season for lowland rice farming. The research was conducted in Soewe Village, Gido District, Nias Regency, which was determined purposively. Sampling was carried out using the census method with a sample size of 38 families. From the research results, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) Simultaneously, the use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, Kresna pesticide and labor have a real/significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Partially, the use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and Kresna pesticides has a significant effect on lowland rice production, while labor has no real/significant effect on lowland rice farming production, (2) Use of seed production factors, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer , and Kresna pesticides are not yet efficient, meaning that the use of these production factors can still be increased in order to increase the production of lowland rice farming, while labor is inefficient, meaning that the use of these production factors needs to be reduced in order to increase the production of lowland rice farming, (3) The research results show The net income obtained by lowland rice farmers in Soewe Village, Gido District, Nias Regency is IDR 14,076,303/ha/mt.
Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung di Desa Sukanalu, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo Maryanti Sitohang; Tambunan, Herlina Yolanda
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.5142

Abstract

Corn is one of the agricultural sector food crop commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. Corn is included in the group of National food ingredients which is positioned as the main staple food after rice so that it is called a buffer for National food security. This study aims to analyze the productivity and income of corn farming / Ha / MT in Sukanalu Village, Barus Jahe District. The research methods used are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used is productivity and income analysis. The results of the study showed that the productivity of corn farming in Sukanalu Village, Barus Jahe District was 7.7 tons / / Ha / MT and the level of net income of corn farming for an average per hectare of Rp 20,296,666 / ha / planting season.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Kopi Arabika Di Desa Paraduan, Kecamatan Ronggurnihuta, Kabupaten Samosir Deras, Stefanus
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

This study aims to: 1. Analyze the cost of production of Arabica coffee farming. 2. Analyze the income of Arabica coffee farming. 3. Analyze the feasibility of Arabica coffee farming. The research was conducted intentionally in Paraduan Village, Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency, which is one of the coffee producing areas in Ronggurnihuta District, Samosir Regency. The research population as well as a sample of 30 farmer families, was determined by census. The results of the study showed that the total production cost per hectare was Rp 16,721,658.80 and the income was Rp 42,866,267.94, so that the net income per hectare was Rp 26,144,609.14. The R/C ratio per hectare was 2.56. This figure can be interpreted that by sacrificing a cost of Rp 1, farmers get an income of Rp 2.56, and the farmer's net income is 1.56, obtained from (Rp 2.56 - Rp 1). This shows that Arabica coffee farming in Paraduan Village is feasible
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid – 19 Terhadap Ketersedian Beras di Kota Medan Simbolon, Ramses
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.5144

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the availability of rice in Medan City, (2) Explain the conditions of rice availability in Medan City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and (3) Explain the negative impact of Covid-19 on the availability of rice in Medan City. This study was conducted in Medan City, North Sumatra with descriptive analysis. This study uses secondary data such as population, Number of Rice Field Areas in Medan City, Number of Rice Harvests, Imports, Exports, Stocks and Rice Production in Medan City. Data was taken for 4 years, starting from 2019 to 2022. Data sources from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province, the Central Statistics Agency of Medan City, the Food Security Service, Agriculture of Medan City, Perum Bulug Medan City and supplemented with several literature related to this study. The results of the study show that the need for rice consumption has increased every year during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the collection of documents of the Medan City Food Balance Update Report, the condition of the level of rice supply during and before the Covid-19 pandemic fluctuated, but the condition of the level of rice supply during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 experienced a shortage. Based on the research results, the author assumes that the amount of rice needed in Medan City can be met by areas around Medan City and outside North Sumatra. This is confirmed by the results of written interviews at the Medan City Food Security Service, namely Deli Serdang, Asahan, Toba, Serdang Bedagai and Langkat for areas around Medan City, while for areas outside North Sumatra are Java, Aceh, and Sulawesi. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the availability condition experienced a surplus. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the availability of rice in Medan City in terms of imports and rice stocks has increased every year, while in terms of rice production it has fluctuated.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN PETANI KUBIS Tambunan, Herlina Yolanda; Sitohang, Maryanti; Sibotolungun Sipahutar, Bahagia
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/agriust.v5i2.5145

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the income of cabbage farmers in Lobu Tolong Village, Peranginan District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra; (2) measure the level of diversification of farmers' income; and (3) analyse the factors that influence the diversification. The sampling method used Simple Random Sampling. Data were analysed using income analysis, diversification index (HHI and SID), and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the average income of cabbage farmers was IDR 2,115,308.33 per growing season. The Herfindahl Index (HHI) value is 0.74117 and the Simpson diversification index (SID) is 0.25883, which indicates that the level of income diversification is in the medium category. Statistically (simultaneously and partially), the factors of age, education, number of family members, and land area have no significant effect on the level of income diversification of farmers.

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