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KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN POLIKERNEL PADA TANDAN, POLIEMBRIONI PADA KECAMBAH, DAN POLITUNAS VARIETAS DxP SIMALUNGUN DAN DxP PPKS 540 Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Aries, Sukariawan; Ulfarida, Hasibuan
Agro Estate Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v8i1.212

Pada dasarnya poliembrioni mempunyai sifat genetik yang sama dan dapat dipelihara menjadi tanaman yang produktif atau sama dengan bibit bertunas tunggal akan tetapi seringkali fenomena poliembrioni ini menjadi potensi masalah di lapangan. Kurangnya informasi dan tidak adanya pedoman khusus atau standard operating procedure (SOP) mengenai kecambah dan penanganan bibit poliembrioni menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisa deskriftif dengan pengamatan terhadap parameter yaitu jumlah komposisi dan persentase poliembrioni kecambah, jumlah komposisi dan persentase politunas bibit kelapa sawit dan jumlah komposisi dan persentase polikernel 2 (Dua) varietas DxP Simalungun dan DxP PPKS 540. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya perbedaan jumlah persentase dari polikernel ke poliembrioni ke politunas terjadi karena adanya plumula yang muncul lebih banyak dari jumlah kernel yang ada dalam satu kecambah khususnya pada varietas DxP Simalungun.

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pemanen Di Kebun Sawit Seberang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Gunawan, Hari; Walmadri, Walmadri; Fanzani, Kelvin Aditya
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v8i1.19108

Kinerja pemanen merupakan hal yang penting bagi kemajuan perusahaan perkebunan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja adalah motivasi dan disiplin. Perusahaan memberikan target kepada pemanen sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan. Motivasi menjadi salah satu unsur yang menggerakkan seluruh pemanen untuk mencapai tujuan produksi sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan. Sedangkan disiplin kerja merupakan cerminan rasa tanggung jawab yang kuat atas tanggung jawab yang diberi kepada pemanen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Afdeling V Kebun Sawit Seberang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II, Kecamatan Sawit Seberang, Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2023. Tujuan penelitian guna mengetahui pengaruh motivasi serta disiplin terhadap kinerja pemanen. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Responden penelitian yakni pemanen Afdeling V Kebun Sawit Seberang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II dengan total 38 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengolahan data memakai software SPSS (versi 22). Hasil penelitian secara parsial variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadapt kinerja pemanen dilihat dari nilai t-hitung t-tabel (5,905 2,030) dan variabel disiplin juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemanen dilihat dari niali t-hitung t-tabel (2,849 2,030). Sedangkan secara bersamaan (simultan), variabel motivasi dan variabel disiplin secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemanen dilihat dari nilai F-hitung F-tabel (36,3913,26).

ANALISA PERSENTASE KEHILANGAN MINYAK SAWIT PADA AMPAS PRESS DI PTPN VI UNIT USAHA SOLOK SELATAN Siregar, Muhammad Taufik; Effendi, Zulham; Mulyara, Budi; Lubis, Fadli Akbar
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v5i1.153

Oil palm processing is one of the factors that determine the success of an oil palm plantation business. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) in the context of the palm oil industry in Indonesia is understood as the unit of extraction of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and palm kernel from the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of oil palm. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) is the most upstream processing unit in the palm oil processing industry and is a critical point in the economic life cycle of palm fruit in particular and the palm oil industry in general. The purpose of this study was to find out how much percentage of palm oil loss was contained in the dregs of the press and to find out the optimal conditions for the screw press. The high or low percentage of oil loss in the process that occurs is influenced by several factors, namely the condition of the working pressure on the screw press and the capacity of the diluent water. The average percentage of loss of palm oil in the pressing process obtained from the data is June 5.07% with the norm of losses of pressed waste oil of 0.64%, the average of July is 4.92% with the norm of losses of pressed oil of 0, 64%, and an average of 4.98% in August with a normal loss of 0.64% of pressurized oil losses.

ANALISA PERSENTASE KEHILANGAN MINYAK SAWIT PADA AMPAS PRESS DI PTPN VI UNIT USAHA SOLOK SELATAN Siregar, Muhammad Taufik; Effendi, Zulham; Mulyara, Budi; Lubis, Fadli Akbar
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v5i1.153

Oil palm processing is one of the factors that determine the success of an oil palm plantation business. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) in the context of the palm oil industry in Indonesia is understood as the unit of extraction of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and palm kernel from the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of oil palm. The Palm Oil Mill (PKS) is the most upstream processing unit in the palm oil processing industry and is a critical point in the economic life cycle of palm fruit in particular and the palm oil industry in general. The purpose of this study was to find out how much percentage of palm oil loss was contained in the dregs of the press and to find out the optimal conditions for the screw press. The high or low percentage of oil loss in the process that occurs is influenced by several factors, namely the condition of the working pressure on the screw press and the capacity of the diluent water. The average percentage of loss of palm oil in the pressing process obtained from the data is June 5.07% with the norm of losses of pressed waste oil of 0.64%, the average of July is 4.92% with the norm of losses of pressed oil of 0, 64%, and an average of 4.98% in August with a normal loss of 0.64% of pressurized oil losses.

Analisis Usaha Berbasis Mikro Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Nurhikmah Di Kabupaten Batu Bara Lubis, Fadli Akbar
Journal of Economics Education and Entrepreneurship Vol 2, No 1 (2021): JEE, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jee.v2i1.3036

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan usaha industri karas-karas KUBE Nuhikmah di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian dilakukan secara purposive dengan pertimbangan bahwa wilayah ini merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi dibidang usaha kuliner tradisional dan mayoritas penduduknya adalah suku Melayu, serta terdapat pengrajin usaha industri kue tradisional karas-karas. Dari hasil analisis investasi menggunakan rumus Benefit / Cost (B/C) usaha industri karas-karas KUBE Nurhikmah di daerah penelitian layak diusahakan dengan nilai B/C>1 yaitu 2,06>1. Dari analisis switching value, hasil perhitungan kenaikan maksimal dari biaya produksi sebesar 90 % serta penurunan penjualan sebesar 30% masih dapat ditoleransi dalam usaha industri karas-karas KUBE Nurhikmah.

KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN POLIKERNEL PADA TANDAN, POLIEMBRIONI PADA KECAMBAH, DAN POLITUNAS VARIETAS DxP SIMALUNGUN DAN DxP PPKS 540 Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Aries, Sukariawan; Ulfarida, Hasibuan
Agro Estate Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v8i1.212

Pada dasarnya poliembrioni mempunyai sifat genetik yang sama dan dapat dipelihara menjadi tanaman yang produktif atau sama dengan bibit bertunas tunggal akan tetapi seringkali fenomena poliembrioni ini menjadi potensi masalah di lapangan. Kurangnya informasi dan tidak adanya pedoman khusus atau standard operating procedure (SOP) mengenai kecambah dan penanganan bibit poliembrioni menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisa deskriftif dengan pengamatan terhadap parameter yaitu jumlah komposisi dan persentase poliembrioni kecambah, jumlah komposisi dan persentase politunas bibit kelapa sawit dan jumlah komposisi dan persentase polikernel 2 (Dua) varietas DxP Simalungun dan DxP PPKS 540. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya perbedaan jumlah persentase dari polikernel ke poliembrioni ke politunas terjadi karena adanya plumula yang muncul lebih banyak dari jumlah kernel yang ada dalam satu kecambah khususnya pada varietas DxP Simalungun.

Kajian Biaya Premi Pengutipan Lateks dan Lump Pada Topografi Datar dan Berbukit Di Kebun Gunung Para PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Marzuti Isra; Purjianto; Bintang Eka Utama
Agro Estate Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v8i2.261

The productivity of rubber plants in the company is not only influenced by technical factors but is also influenced by the flat and hilly topography of the plantation land. This difference in topographic conditions affects basic number of tasks in latex and lump filling process. This research aims to determine costs incurred by companies to pay premium costs for quoting latex and lumps on flat and hilly topography. This research was carried out at Gunung Para Plantation, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is decriptive analysis method. The data taken in this research is primary and secondary data. Direct observations were carried out to obtain general information about the Gunung Para Plantation, as well as conducting interviews with Assistant Afdeling V. from the information resulting from this research in can be concluded that at the Gunung Para Plantation, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III incentive rates for tappers on flat topography are same as those for tappers on hilly topography, however duty base for tappers on hilly topography is low than the normal duty base because topography has a higher risk than on flat topography areas. The research results show that in May - June 2022 there will be an increase in premium payment costs of 214% in flat topographic land areas, and in hilly topographic land areas there will be an increase of 80%. Results of this research emphasize importance of budget planning for financing latex and lump incentives to improve company performance

Identifikasi Value Proposition Design (VPD) pada Usaha Olahan Bawang Merah Goreng Superbram (Studi Kasus pada KWT Putri Manunggal Desa Srikayangan Kecamatan Sentolo) Rohmah, Fatkhiyah; Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Samhina, Lina; Pramudita, Anggun; Cahyani, Aulia Putri Nur; Qayyum, Azka Aulia; Bahagia, Muhammad Dhafa Putra; Destriani, Rahmatia
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v11i1.12000

This study aims to design a Value Proposition Design (VPD) for the fried shallot product, Superbram, managed by the Women's Farmers Group (KWT) Putri Manunggal in Dusun Pergiwatu Wetan, Kulon Progo. Using the Customer Profile and Value Map approach, this research identifies the alignment between customer needs and the value offered by the product. The results show that Superbram provides benefits to customers through the authentic savory taste of local shallots, practical packaging, and product availability on e-commerce platforms. Additionally, Superbram successfully alleviates consumer concerns by using preservative-free raw materials and offering affordable prices. The appropriate application of VPD will help this business improve its competitiveness and expand its market share by continuously adapting the product to meet customer needs and expectations.

Tingkat Persaingan Eksportir Utama Bunga Pala Bubuk di Pasar Internasional Samhina, Lina; Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Rohmah, Fatkhiyah
JURNAL AGRIUST Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AGRIUST, Edisi July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of powdered nutmeg, competing with export countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the level of competitiveness and changes in the competitive position of Indonesian powdered nutmeg compared to two main competing countries, namely the Netherlands and Vietnam, in the international market. The data used is secondary data in the form of panel data for 2012–2024 with the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic RCA (DRCA) analysis approaches. The analysis results show that Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage (RCA> 4) in the export of powdered nutmeg, but has experienced a downward trend in competitiveness of an average of -5% per year. In contrast, Vietnam and the Netherlands showed positive competitive growth, especially Vietnam, with a growth of 16% per year. The DRCA analysis shows that Indonesia's competitive position fluctuates, and in 2024, it is in a lost opportunity position, while Vietnam and the Netherlands are in a rising star position. These findings indicate that although Indonesia is a major exporter, its position is starting to be threatened by competitors. Policy suggestions to maintain and increase competitiveness require quality improvement strategies, post-harvest modernization, and strengthening export policies.

The Effect Of Harvest Insentives On The Performance Of Harvester Employees Kanopan Ulu Estate PT. MP Leidong West Indonesia Lubis, Fadli Akbar; Dibisono, Muhammad Yusuf; Parinduri, Sulthon; Maulana, Imron
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.03.10

Premi as harvest incentives for employees on oil palm plantations are an important element in improving employee performance. Management in oil palm plantations is faced with production targets and also the capabilities of employees achieve production targets. In the palm oil plantation industry in Indonesia, the role of harvest employees is very important in the production process. The expertise of a harvester is an added value for the company to obtain maximum production results, both in quantity and quality. It's not just about being able to harvest, but it must be accompanied by techniques and compliance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in company. This research aims to analyze how the harvest premi system applies at PT. MP Leidong West Indonesia, Sialang Taji Village, South Kualuh District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research analyzes how the harvest premi affects employee performance. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive using a likert scale, instrument test, regression test, partial test and determinant test. Before carrying out a simple linear regression test, instrument tests such as validity and reliability tests are first carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research show that there is a positive effect of the variable (X), that is harvest premi, on the variable (Y), that is employee performance. The determinant coefficient test (R2) shows that the harvest premi has an effect on employee performance variables is 72.9%.

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