Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.
Articles
92 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effect of Ginger Compresses on Dysmenorrhea in Young Women in The Semanggi Village Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Nur Shinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Susilowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 2: August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i2.195
<![CDATA[Background: Most of teenage girls who are menstruating experience several symptoms and the largest number of these symptoms is heartburn or menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). One of the therapies that can be done for women who experience dysmenorrhea is ginger compresses. The general content in ginger can also provide a warm effect and cause enlargement of the veins which will increase blood circulation to the cell membrane so that the uterine muscles relax. Objective: To determine the effect of ginger compresses on dysmenorrhea in young womens in Semanggi Village. Methods: Quantitative research with quasi experiment design using one group pre-test – post-test design, non-probability sampling technique, using purposive sampling method with a sample of 43 respondents, research instrument through NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire. Results: After analyzing the data using the wilcoxon test, the p-value (0.000)<0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: There is an effect of ginger compresses on dysmenorrhea in young women in the Semanggi Village, Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Hemoglobin Levels and Nutritional Status of First-Trimester Pregnant Woman with Low Birth Weight ]]>
<![CDATA[Kolifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Srirahandayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Niken Grah Prihartanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mudhawaroh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.50
<![CDATA[Premature birth is identified as the most significant contributor to infant mortality. The weight of a newborn baby is determined by nutritional status at the time of conception. Pregnant women who are malnourished and experience physical weakness will endanger the mother's life and threaten the safety of the fetuce. LBW can be caused by anemia, inadherence to antenatal care, mothers with chronic diseases and smoking. This study aimed to determine the influence of hemoglobin levels and nutritional status of first-trimester pregnant women with low birth weight events. This type of quantitative research is a retrospective design. The population are mothers who gave birth at the Kabuh Community Health Center, Jombang Regency, in April 2019 obtained a sample of 39 respondents using a purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria birthing mothers have a KIA book. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that almost all (79.5%) 31 pregnant women were not anaemic, almost all (84.6%) 33 pregnant women had normal nutritional status and almost all (76.9) babies were born with average weight, namely 30 respondents. There is a relationship between Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a value of p = 0.000. The most dominant factor is Hb levels (p=0.001 exp B:30) Pregnant women are anaemic, one of the factors causing poor nutritional status. Nutritional status lacks calorie energy, inhibiting the fetus's nutritional intake, resulting in premature labour or disruption of fetal growth.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk of Stunting in Children: Links to Internal and Social Family Interactions in Central Buton District (a Case Study) ]]>
<![CDATA[Moh. Guntur Nangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhamad Syukur]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus W. Suhaeb]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Arie Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.55
<![CDATA[With a high prevalence of stunting in children in the Central Buton District. This study aims to explore the relationship between internal family dynamics and external social relationships affecting children's nutrition. The study was based on the hypothesis that more frequent and qualitative family interactions and involvement in social activities would correlate with a lower risk of stunting. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Analyzing secondary data from the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK21). The study included 6,586 target families as a sample, the analysis included family dynamics as an exposure variable and used the family happiness index formula to identify family interaction and social interaction. The study used logistic regression from Scikit-learn to evaluate the data in the final stage. Data analysis revealed that internal family interactions, although important, showed no statistically significant association with stunting risk (p=0.3699). However, social interaction had a highly significant association with reduced risk of stunting, with a regression coefficient of -1.9934 and Odds Ratio (AOR) of 0.1362 (95% CI: 0.0739 - 0.2510, p<0.0001) in logistic regression analysis. These findings confirm that strong social engagement and community support are key factors in reducing the prevalence of stunting among children in the Mawasangka sub-district. This study concludes that engagement in community social activities has a significant impact on reducing the risk of stunting in children. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing stunting should go beyond intra-family interventions and include increased social interaction and community support to achieve optimal outcomes in stunting prevention.]]>
<![CDATA[Ineffective Health Management for Family Hypertension Care in Sumberjambe Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhafidin Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.66
<![CDATA[Background: The family is the smallest social unit in society that plays a role in reducing the risk of disease and increasing health status. Ineffective family health management occurs when the pattern of handling problems is not satisfactory enough to restore the health condition of family members. Purpose: This scientific work aims to identify healthcare problems with hypertensive families and provide interventions for families. Methods: This study used a case study method that described the health management of three families with hypertension in the Sumberjamber-Jember Health Center work area, then interventions were given in the form of health education, anti-hypertension exercises, and herbal cucumber juice therapy for three consecutive days. Results: After nursing care, it was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge related to hypertension seen from the pre-post test value, there was a change in blood pressure at 10 minutes before and after the anti-hypertension exercise, and no decrease in blood pressure was found after giving cucumber extract herbal therapy. Conclusion: Nurses can implement health education interventions, physical activity, and additional therapy in solving ineffective family health management problems.]]>
<![CDATA[History of Infectious Diseases in Toddlers and Frequency of Community Health Center Nutrition Services with Stunting Incidents ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Suhartanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Mawaddah]]>;
<![CDATA[La Marwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.72
<![CDATA[Toddlers are an important period in the process of growth and development of a child. Malnourished children can experience malnutrition and this can result in stunting. Stunting incidents could have a negative impact on the growth and development period of toddlers. There were several factors that influenced the incidence of stunting, both directly and indirectly. Stunting was still a serious health problem facing Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the frequency of community health centre nutrition services with the incidence of stunting. The research design was cross-sectional with a stratified simple random sampling technique taken from 8 posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) with a total sample of 112 toddlers. This research was conducted in the work area of the Saritani Community Health Center, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, from January to February 2023. The data analysis technique used in this research was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of infectious diseases in toddlers and the incidence of stunting (p value=0.006; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.804 and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of health centre nutrition services and the incidence of stunting ( p value=0.001; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.859 in the working area of the Saritani Health Center, Boalemo Regency. Nurses can carry out health promotion efforts for mothers of toddlers to increase stunting prevention by knowing the factors that cause stunting. Increase efforts to provide nutritional education services related to stunting at community health centres, namely the First 1000 Days of Life, Infant and Child Feeding Practices, and routine exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Hypertensive Elderly with Acute Pain ]]>
<![CDATA[Resi Permatasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Ali Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.79
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a major health problem that occurs in the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension increases with ageing. Pain is a problem that can be caused by several conditions, such as hypertension. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used to lower blood pressure. This research aims to determine the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in the elderly who experience hypertension with acute pain nursing problems. This research uses a case report method that describes the case of Mrs A, who has acute pain nursing problems at Dahlia room, UPT PSTW Jember. Nursing care is provided comprehensively for three days with a duration of 15 minutes for each meeting. The results were obtained after being given nursing care with progressive muscle relaxation therapy interventions. Namely, there was a decrease in pain levels and complaints of pain with results on the first day pre-intervention blood pressure 150/100 mmHg post-intervention 140/90 mmHg, and pre-intervention pain complaints scale 5 NRS post-intervention 5 NRS. On the fifth day, the results of pre-intervention blood pressure were 140/90 mmHg, post-intervention 130/90 mmHg, and pre-intervention pain complaints 3 NRS, post-intervention 3 NRS. The average blood pressure for five days was pre-intervention 144/98 mmHg, post-intervention 134/90 mmHg, and pre-intervention pain complaints 4.2 NRS post-intervention 3.8 NRS. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy, which is carried out three times with a duration of 15 minutes, can have an effect on reducing blood pressure and reducing acute pain problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Mental Disorders with A Risk for Violent Behavior Who Have Risky Behaviors and Tend to Smoke: a Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Indriyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Guntur Alfiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftakhul Ulfa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.122
<![CDATA[Smoking behavior in patients with mental disorders is known as a risk factor and can affect one aspect of treatment and change in behavior. In addition, smoking will also stimulate psychiatric symptoms and more severe symptoms of recurrence. The objective is to determine the extent of the impact or influence of smoking behavior on mental disorder patients with a risk of violent behavior who have risky behavior tending to smoke in Bantur Health Center. The method used in this research is a case study approach using qualitative and quantitative descriptive research types. This study involved 3 respondents. Data collection is based on interviews, observation, and documentation according to the format of mental nursing care. The results of the study showed that respondents were able to perform nursing actions in generalist nurse therapy sessions 1-5. In the final stage of the study, the results showed that the three patients experienced changes in behavior by being able to practice and mention interventions in each session, but had not been able to reduce smoking behavior because the three patients had been active smokers since they were teenagers. The conclusion from this study is that smoking behavior is a risk factor for pople with mental disorders, especially in behavior. Generalist ners therapy sessions 1-5 for respondents with the risk of violent behavior resolved well, but not for smoking behavior because it takes longer and requires several processes and a stronger desire. It is hoped that future researchers can increase research time in the care process to approach the family in carrying out nursing care not only for the patient but also for the patient's family.]]>
<![CDATA[Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Farmers in Indonesia: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Widodo Hardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.144
<![CDATA[Background: The level of self-efficacy plays a role in influencing the quality of life of hypertension patients. Self-efficacy helps individuals cope with and maintain hypertension health conditions that can affect their quality of life. 55.18% of the total population in Indonesia work in the agricultural sector. Purpose: The aim of this literature review study is to explore the correlation and publications providing information on self-efficacy related to the quality of life of elderly farmers. Methods: This literature review study uses a narrative review approach and analyzes six articles from sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Results: The findings suggest a significant association between self-efficacy levels and the quality of life of elderly hypertension patients in Indonesia. Hypertensive elderly farmers with high self-efficacy tend to have a better quality of life. A significant relationship was also found between self-efficacy, subjective well-being in tobacco farmers, and adherence to a healthy lifestyle among hypertension patients. Conclusion: The study concludes that factors such as gender, age, education, and life experience influence self-efficacy. Quality of life is influenced by age, education, gender, marital status, duration of hypertension, and occupation. High levels of self-efficacy are positively correlated with the ability of the elderly to face hypertension challenges and improve their quality of life. Nurses should provide education and motivation to hypertension patients to enhance their self-efficacy.]]>
<![CDATA[Planning for Handling COVID-19: Qualitative Study of COVID-19 at Sukorejo Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Lely Trisnindasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Tantut Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.145
<![CDATA[Background: Health workers at Community Health Centers have an important role as the main guard in preventive and promotive efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the existence of planning for handling COVID-19 at the Sukorejo Jember Community Health Center in accordance with the first pillar in the WHO standards for planning for COVID-19. Methods: This research uses a descriptive phenomenological approach aimed at health workers involved in planning the handling of COVID-19 at community health centers. Data has been saturated in 3 health workers. Researchers analyzed the data using Collaizi analysis. Results: The results of the research have obtained three important themes, including team planning (human resources) in dealing with COVID-19, logistical needs, and preparation of activity implementation plans. Conclusion: Therefore, planning for handling COVID-19 is important in identifying and evaluating appropriate planning in infectious disease eradication programs at Community Health Centers. Keywords: COVID-19, planning, health care provider, public health center]]>
<![CDATA[Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Reduce Chronic Pain in Elderly with Hypertension: A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Moch. Azzam Miftahurroziqin]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Ali Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Al-Hijrah Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.163
<![CDATA[Increased blood pressure causes vascular damage to the blood vessels in the neck when carrying blood to the brain, resulting in pressure on the muscle nerve fibres, which causes head pain. One of the independent nursing interventions that can be used is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This case study is to determine the application of PMR to reduce pain scale in elderly with hypertension at UPT PSTW Jember. This Final Scientific Work uses a descriptive design with the Case report method, which describes the application of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice, namely PMR, for headaches in the elderly with hypertension. Therapy is given to a patient in two meetings a day for seven days for 15 minutes. Measurement of pain scale using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results after being given PMR showed a decrease in pain levels by reviewing complaints of decreased pain, the average pain scale from 4.4 NRS to 3.4 NRS, the average systolic blood pressure from 155.7 mmHg to 142.8 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure from 94.2 mmHg to 90 mmHg. PMR therapy can reduce chronic pain by increasing the elasticity of blood vessels, reducing muscle tension and reducing headaches.]]>
