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Fahruddin Kurdi
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia
ISSN : 29853435     EISSN : 25032801     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 100 Documents
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The Six Right Principles of Drug Administration to Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospitals: A Case Study Afandi, Alfid Tri; Maula, Muthiatul; Asmaningrum, Nurfika; Putrha, Gede Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.165

Abstract

Background: About one-third of adverse events are drug-related medication administration errors (MAE). One method to improve drug administration safety is the application of the six rights of drug administration which include right patient, right drug, correct dose, right time, right route, and proper documentation. Nurses must apply it generously and nursing professional students must be able to use it well too. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to compare the application of the six right medicine principles between nursing and nursing professional students to Mrs. E with Diabetes Mellitus in Hospital. Methods: This case study uses a quantitative study approach with a comparative descriptive design. Data were obtained through observation for seven days with an observation measuring instrument for applying the six correct drug administration are consist of 33 statements. Respondents were obtained from purposive sampling consisting of 7 Nursing Profession students at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, and seven nurses at the Hospital. Results: The difference in applying the six right principles of drug administration to Mrs. E for seven days (14 shifts) by 11 students and nurses (4.8%).  Conclusion: An indicator that still really needs to be improved by students and nurses is the true indicator of patients who are still below 50%. Meanwhile, the other indicators have achieved a total implementation of >70%.
The Loneliness and Emotional Levels of the Elderly: Correlation Study in Karang Werda Peer Group Yunnita, Sisma Yessi; Rasni, Hanny; Kurdi, Fahruddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.201

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly are a vulnerable group who experience the aging process, physical and psychological health problems. Prolonged loneliness results in decreased immunity, sleep disturbances, emotional mental disorders, depression, and even suicide. Purpose: This study was to analyze the correlation between loneliness and the emotional level of the elderly in Karang Werda, Balung District, Jember Regency. Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with a correlational descriptive approach and a cross sectional design. The sample is 108 elderly with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Loneliness data collection using the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 and emotional levels using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Results: It was found that (79%) of the elderly experienced mild loneliness and (79%) had a good emotional level. The correlation between loneliness and emotional level result obtained (p= 0,003, r= -0.202). Conclusion: There is a correlation between loneliness and the emotional level of the elderly in Karang Werda, Balung District, Jember Regency. It is hoped that the elderly can relate well to the surrounding environment and actively participate in group activities. Nurses must carry out routine psychological care for the elderly and provide appropriate interventions.
Family Empowerment as Nursing Intervention for Families with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Setyoadi; Seda, Lukas Fransiskus Saverius; Lestari, Puji; Irwando, Erdy; Nurani, Nunik; Hayati, Yati Sri; Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Kartika, Annisa Wuri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.203

Abstract

Background: This literature review is motivated by the empirical phenomenon that illustrates the increasing number of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, which has an impact on family caregivers. The chronic condition of T2DM requires long-term care and monitoring to maintain blood glucose levels within normal limits. Family caregivers play a crucial role in assisting family members with T2DM by enhancing their roles and functions through family empowerment. Purpose: This literature review aimed to theoretically analyze the importance of family empowerment as a nursing intervention in improving the health status of family members with T2DM. Methods: The research method used in this study is a literature review, which includes an analysis of 9 articles obtained from three databases: ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The search keywords used for article retrieval included "family empowerment or caregiver empowerment," "diabetes mellitus," and "nursing intervention," using "AND" and "OR" as Boolean operators. Results: The literature review results show that family empowerment interventions for individuals with T2DM can be carried out by increasing knowledge, providing skills training, and enhancing family support during the care process. The success indicators for family empowerment interventions include increased self-efficacy, self-concept, self-care, and self-control for individuals with T2DM. Conclusion: The findings of this literature review demonstrate that family empowerment as a nursing intervention can yield positive outcomes for patients. Therefore, it should be considered as a reference for primary healthcare nurses to provide intervention not only to the clients but also to their families or caregivers.
Blaming Culture Perceptions and Nurses' Attitudes in Reporting Medication Error Incidents in Hospital Sulastri; Salam, Ainul Yaqin; Abidin, Zainal
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.211

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is an important issue for every country that provides health services, regardless of health services using private or government funding methods. Purpose: This research aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of blaming culture and Nurses' Attitudes in Reporting Medication Error Incidents at Tongas Regional Hospital, Probolinggo. Methods: This research uses a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample amount 61 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the blaming culture perception questionnaire adapted from HSOPC, developed by AHRQ 2016. Meanwhile, the nurse attitude questionnaire in reporting medication error incidents had gone through the validity and reliability testing stage with Cronbach's alpha value was 0.876 by previous researchers, and the analytical test used in this research was the Spearman rho test. Results: The Spearman's rho analysis test shows a value of α<0.05, namely (0.000) which means that there is a relationship between the perception of Blaming Culture and the attitude of nurses in reporting medication error incidents at the Tongas Regional Hospital, Probolinggo. Conclusion: Professionalism and strong work culture must be emphasized through standard work behavior, forming solid teamwork, good communication in the work environment, and the involvement of management in taking the initiative to provide ongoing training and motivation to create awareness of the importance of patient safety culture.
The Effectiveness of Massage and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Combination Therapy on Reducing Itching in Diabetes Mellitus Zamroni, Amiruz; Sutawardana, Jon Hafan; Kushariyadi; Sodikin, M.
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.219

Abstract

Diabetic pruritus is a skin complication that is often found in diabetes mellitus patients which is characterized by complaints of itching. One of the complementary therapies that can reduce itching is to do massage and VCO combination therapy. The study aim to analyze the effectiveness of combination massage therapy and VCO to reduce itching in diabetic. This research is a descriptive study using a case study approach. Participant in this study was patient with type II diabetes mellitus with complaints of itchy skin. The intervention was carried out for 3 days of treatment with a frequency of action twice a day in the morning and evening after bathing. The pre-test and post-test were assessed using two instruments including the Overall Dry Skin Score (ODSS) to assess the dryness of the patient's skin and the Itch Numeric Rating Scale (Itch NRS) to assess the patient's itch level. The results showed a decrease in the level of skin dryness from the scale 3 to scale 2 on day 3 of treatment and there was a decrease in the itching scale from scale 7 to scale 4 on day 3 of treatment. Combination therapy of massage and VCO can increase the level of skin moisture as evidenced by a decrease in the level of skin dryness so that it will also reduce the level of skin itching. With these results, it can be considered to make combination massage therapy and VCO as therapeutic modality to overcome the problem of itching in DM patients.
Self-Efficacy with Bullying and Cyberbullying Prevention Efforts in Supporting Implementation SDGs: Literature Review Fitri, Luthfi Nazillatul; Elfina, Iva; Santoso, Syaputra Dwi; Rosmaharani, Shanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i3.221

Abstract

Bullying is any violent behaviour that is perpetrated repeatedly and intentionally against a person or group of weaker groups. Today, it has become a global problem that is often encountered and faced by many people, not only in the real world but also in the virtual world of cyberbullying. This is the cause of the increase in the number graph of people with mental health disorders, thus creating challenges for everyone to control self-awareness. Therefore, self-efficacy is one of the best treatments for each individual to prevent and recover victims because it can give confidence in their self-esteem and build confidence in each individual. This literature review examines the relationship between self-efficacy and efforts to prevent bullying and cyberbullying in support of implementing SDGs in Indonesia. The study used the literature review design by retrieving articles through an electronic database, namely Google Scholar and eResources. All journals were published around 2013–2023, with keywords used to search for articles: self-efficacy, prevention, bullying, cyberbullying, and SDGs. This method is done by analyzing narratives in journals that are found through several stages, which is to collect 659 articles or research results from international standard journals until 7 articles related to the topic are covered. The results of this study show that there is a link between self-efficacy and bullying prevention efforts and cyberbullying that are proven to improve mental health awareness. The implementation of self-efficacy should be done regularly through a sustainable and ongoing system promoted by collaborating with various parties, leading to improvements in mental health quality to lower the rate of mental health disorders.
Big Picture Mental Health of Generation Z in The World Akbar, Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin; Prawesti, Dini Rahma Dwi; Perbani, Wikan Swadesi Arum
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.223

Abstract

Background: Mental health problems, especially in Generation Z, are currently an important issue to be addressed. Purpose: This condition is caused by mental health being able to influence various aspects of life. Methods: This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review approach with the Prisma protocol, which focuses on five continents. Results: The research results explained that there was an increase in cases of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders in Generation Z. This was influenced by several factors, such as excessive exposure to information on social media, fatigue from using social media, as well as academic stressors and social problems faced. Conclusion: Handling mental health problems can be done by providing mental health education, psychotherapy, social support, and managing the use of social media and gadgets.
Social Media as a Virtual Public Sphere in Health Education: A Systematic Review from the Perspective of Habermas' Public Sphere Theory Nangi, Mohamad Guntur; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A; Adam, Arlin; Lestari, Sari Arie
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.225

Abstract

Social media has become an important platform in health education. It allows individuals to connect and share information about health. However, no studies have systematically explored the role of social media as a virtual public space in health education. This systematic review aims to explore the role of social media as a virtual public sphere in health education, from the perspective of Habermas' public sphere theory. The review was conducted by searching for research articles published in reputable scientific journals between 2010 and 2023. The method used to write this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). The systematic literature review method used in this research is the PRISMA method. Article search, article extraction, and article classification using the Watase UAKE application. The article search was conducted online using two (2) database sources, namely Scopus (Q1-Q4) and Semantic Scholar. The review showed that social media has the potential to be an effective virtual public sphere in health education. This platform can be used to. Increase awareness and understanding of health Provide information and support for individuals in need, strengthen community participation in health education, However, social media also has some limitations in supporting health education. These limitations include: Disinformation and misinformation, Polarization of opinion Conflict of interest. In this review concludes that social media can be a valuable tool for health education. However, it is important to be aware of its limitations and take steps to overcome them.
Nursing Care for Community Health Deficit in The Aggregate of Tuberculosis Patients with Health Behavior Promotion Interventions Firjatullah, Cassia Daras; Ati, Niken Asih Laras
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.247

Abstract

Efforts to control Tuberculosis (TB) are carried out in various ways, including activities to increase public knowledge about TB. Health Behavior Promotion Efforts are expected to increase changes in patient or client behavior so that they have the will and ability that are conducive to improving overall health. The aim of this research is a case study of community nursing care by providing intervention and implementation in selected target villages. The intervention provided is Promotion of Health Effort Behavior. The sample size was 87 respondents from selected area using the Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection instruments for taking cases managed in this scientific work use clean and healthy living behavior instruments, knowledge instruments about healthy homes, Knowledge Instruments on the Role of the Family as PMO (Drug Dispensing Supervisor), TB Screening and Scoring Instruments, procedures of Hand Washing. The intervention was carried out with Simple Inhalation Therapy Using Eucalyptus Oil Steam accompanied by a physical examination and vital signs measurements. The results of the research show that there is an effect of education on public knowledge with a p value (p= 0.000), the results of implementing the hand washing demonstration show results (p = 0.000) which means there is an effect of hand washing demonstration on public knowledge, while from the implementation of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor the results were (p = 0.017) which means there is an effect of simple inhalation therapy with eucalyptus oil vapor on the patient's RR and SPO2. From the existing results, effective nursing implementation is carried out for TB prevention is the identification of health behavior efforts that can be improved, screening and health education, as well as the implementation of simple inhalation of eucalyptus oil vapor in TB patients.
The Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns and Children's Personal Social Development in Post-Pandemic COVID-19 Merina, Nuning Dwi; Sulistyorini, Lantin; Azizah, Aufa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i1.260

Abstract

The growth and development of preschool-aged children need to be considered by parent, one of which is their personal social development. Social development at the preschool age is considered important because it will be an introduction to children's readiness to enter school. incorporating parents into the social development of pre-school age children, one of which is through good communication patterns. One of the post-pandemic conditions of COVID-19 can cause communication between parents and children to be not optimal. The research objective was to determine the readiness of parents through communication patterns as a mitigation strategy in children's social development in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. the study group in this study was 38 parents of children in Al-Hidayah V Kindergarten Mangli-Jember Kindergarten. Bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test used for this research. There is a very strong relationship between parents' communication patterns and children's social development. Parents have good readiness as a form of strategic mitigation in improving children's social development through good communication patterns in the post-COVID-19 pandemic.  

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