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Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September" : 7 Documents clear
THE GASTROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF Bidens pilosa L. ETHANOL EXTRACT ON ALCOHOL-INDUCED GASTRIC ULCERS IN RATS: A HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY Situmorang, Elisa Rauli; Silitonga, Melva; Kurniawan, Rizal Eko
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.47890

Abstract

The primary objective of this research was to assess the gastroprotective properties of Bidens pilosa L. leaf ethanol extract by analyzing gastric histopathology in an alcohol-induced ulcer model in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design involving five groups. The rats in K- group received 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), while the rats in the K+ group were given 30% alcohol. Groups P1, P2, and P3 received 30% alcohol combined with ethanol extract of Bidens pilosa at doses of 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg BW, respectively. Alcohol was administered orally at a dosage of 10 mL/kg BW for 43 consecutive days. The observed parameters included histopathological features of the gastric tissue, specifically mucosal erosion, inflammatory cell infiltration, and necrosis. The results demonstrated that the extract significantly reduced alcohol induced gastric tissue damage, as indicated by lower erosion scores and inflammatory cell infiltration (P 0.05). Necrosis was not observed in any group, including in the K+ group. In conclusion, Bidens pilosa extract possesses potential gastroprotective properties, likely mediated by anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective mechanisms.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF OVARIAN HYPOFUNCTION TREATMENTS IN DAIRY COWS IN INDONESIA: A DECISION TREE ANALYSIS Wicaksono, Ardilasunu; Putro, Krido Brahmo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.48118

Abstract

This study aims to develop an economic model and conduct an analysis to support decision-making among treatment options. To identify the most economically favorable strategy, a decision tree was built to compare the expected monetary value (EMV) of three actions for individual cows. These options were hormone treatment, supportive treatment, and supportive treatment enhanced with management improvements. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the economic impact of variability in key input parameters. Hormone therapy gave the highest EMV at US$989. In contrast, supportive treatment, which is commonly chosen by Indonesian farmers, had the lowest EMV at US$925. The combined strategy of supportive treatment with improved management practices offered a higher EMV of US$937 compared to supportive treatment alone. In conclusion, hormone therapy yielded the highest EMV, establishing it as the most cost-effective treatment for ovarian hypofunction in cows.
HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CEREBELLUM IN THE CLIMBING PERCH (Anabas testudineus) Sari, Yuslikha Khaniif Anggita; Ariana, Ariana; Widayanti, Rini; Pangestiningsih, Tri Wahyu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.48332

Abstract

Anatomical variations in brain shape and size among fish can be influenced by both species and habitat. The cerebellum of the fish brain, plays an essential role in balance regulation and the coordination of motor activity. However, information regarding the fundamental structure of the cerebellum in the climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) is still limited compared with zebrafish (Danio rerio) as the animal model. This study aimed to investigate the histological features of the climbing perch cerebellum. Transverse and sagitttal sections of the cerebellum were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF), processed into histological slides, and stained using cresyl violet. The parts of cerebellum and neurons morphology were observed using a light microscope equipped with Optilab then the resulting data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that the cerebellum comprises three main parts: the corpus cerebelli, valvula cerebelli, and the vestibulolateral lobe, which includes the eminentia granularis and caudal lobe. The cerebellar cortex of the corpus and a valvula cerebelli consists of the molecular layer, ganglionic layer, and granular layer, while the vestibulolateral lobe is made up of a granular layer. Various neuronal types were identified, including rounded stellate cells, pear-shaped Purkinje cells, spindle-shaped eurydendroid cells, small rounded granular cells, and rounded or polygonal Golgi cells. In conclusion, while the cerebellar histology of Anabas testudineus is largely comparable to that of Danio rerio, its valvula cerebelli lacks the medial and lateral subdivisions found in the zebrafish.
INSTANT GRANULES OF Zingiber officinale AND Cajanus cajan LEAVES IMPROVED LIVER HISTOLOGICAL PROFILE IN DIABETIC MODEL RATS Manalu, Johanes Marojahan; Sadiah, Siti; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Astawan, Made; Ridwan, Taopik; Wresdiyati, Tutik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.47330

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause significant microstructural damage in liver tissue. This study evaluated the effectiveness of instant granules of Zingiber officinale and Cajanus cajan leaves on the liver histological profile in diabetic model rats. A total of 25 male Sprague Dawley rats were assigned into five groups. The group consist of negative control (NC), positive control (PC), metformin control group at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW (MET), and two treatment groups of instant granules of Z. officinale and C. cajan leaves at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW (T1) and 150 mg/kg BW (T2) for 28 days treatment. The diabetic condition was obtained by single induction of streptozotocin (35 mg/kg BW). The liver tissue was stained using hematoxylin-eosin staining to observe the cytoplasm intensity, central vein diameter, and nucleus intensity of liver cells in diabetic model rats. The results showed that administration of the instant granules significantly decrease liver microstructural damage (P0.01). The 150 mg/kg BW (T2) dose showed the most optimal effectiveness by successfully decreasing cytoplasmic intensity, reducing central vein dilation, and decreasing nuclear cell intensity. The research result indicate that instant granules have strong hepatoprotective properties that can repair liver microstructural damage caused by diabetes.
-TOCOPHEROL IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF BEAGLE DOG BREED CHILLED SEMEN STORAGE AT 4 C IN TRIS-SKIM MILK EXTENDER Makhroja, Lalu Faris Naufal; Juniantito, Vetnizah; Fahrudin, Mokhamad; Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Esthi; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.44561

Abstract

Improvement of canine reproduction has been developed by artificial insemination (AI) for effective breeding. -tocopherol widely recognized as an antioxidant that has been used to improve the quality of the spermatozoa. This study evaluated the effect of -tocopherol supplementation in dog chilled semen quality. Beagle dog breed semen samples were obtained from male Beagles using massage technique. The semen was then diluted with tris-skim milk extender supplemented with -tocopherol of various concentration, 0% as control group (T-0), 0.1% (T-0.1), 0.2% (T-0.2), and 0.3% (T-0.3), then were stored at 4 C and evaluated daily for four days, particularly for variables namely sperm motility, sperm viability, and plasma membrane integrity. Results showed that the quality of spermatozoa was higher when spermatozoa preserved in extender containing of 0.1% or 0.2% -tocopherol compared to those of control and 0.3% -tocopherol group (P0.05). The highest quality found in group with 0.2% -tocopherol. In conclusion, supplementation -tocopherol 0.2% in dog chilled semen extender is effective for improving and maintaining chilled dog sperm quality for 4 days of storage.
SAPROFIT AND PATHOGENIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM PET CLINICS AND STORES IN BOGOR CITY WEST JAVA PRIBADI, Eko Sugeng; Kadri, Febrina Suci Dwi; Wijayanti, Revi Esti; Deskiharto, Arman; Widodo, Setyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.28482

Abstract

The research aimed to observe the occurrence of dermatophyte and other fungal species in grooming rooms and on groomers' clothing in several pet clinics and pet shops in Bogor City West Java. Ten veterinary clinics and five pet stores served as the study sites for this investigation. Five plates containing growth media were placed at five points in each room. Clothing swabs were collected from groomers immediately before they initiated their daily work activities. The result showed ten genus/species identified in grooming room and 16 genus/species isolated from the groomer clothes. Fusarium sp. was the predominant fungal isolate in grooming rooms (24.39%), followed by Candida albicans (9.76%). Notably, Fusarium sp. was also detected on groomers' clothing at a prevalence of 20.00%. Other pathogenic isolates included Aspergillus flavus and A. fumigatus. Despite the routine use of quaternary ammonium compounds, glutaraldehyde, anionic surfactants, and the ectoparasiticide amitraz in facility hygiene protocols, these disinfectant regimens insufficient in controlling fungal contamination. These findings highlight potential gaps in current disinfection practices within pet care facilities.
TREMATODE INFECTION IN GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF DUCK FROM CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN BOGOR, WEST JAVA Aviola, Lala; Tiuria, Risa; Nugraha, Budiman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i3.23945

Abstract

This study aims to identify and calculate the percentage of trematode infection in the gastrointestinal tract of ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Bogor, West Java. This research used 10 ducks gastrointestinal tract, of which five came from chicken slaughterhouse in Bojong Gede and the rest came from a chicken slaughter house in Cibinong Market. The gastrointestinal tract was divided into four parts: the upper, middle and lower part of the intestine and cecum. Each feces sample was examined by making slides using native and floatation methods to identify the egg of endoparasite. Adult trematodes found in the sample were stained for genus identification. This study showed that 4 out of 10 ducks were positive for endoparasite infection. Trematodes found in this study were Echinostoma spp. (20%) along the small intestine, large intestine, and cecum. Echinostoma spp. egg was also found in this study another trematode genus found was Hypoderaeum spp. (10%) in the large intestine and cloaca.

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