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INDONESIA
Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8360194
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin menerbitkan artikel bidang multidisiplin, mencakupi bidang Pendidikan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Agama, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Teknik, Kebijakan Publik, Pariwisata, Sosial dan Politik, Budaya dan Seni.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,136 Documents
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over Terhadap Return On Assets pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi Tahun 2016 – 2021 Finni Yuliani; Setiyo Purwanto
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 7 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8216465

Abstract

Profitabilitas merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Assets Turn Over Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 perusahaan, metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan memenuhi persyaratan dan tidak terdapat masalah yang berarti baik. Pada uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Return On Asset (ROA). Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap variabel Return On Asset (ROA). Sedangkan Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Return On Asset (ROA). Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel CR, DER, TATO berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap ROA.
Manajemen Kualitas Pangan Dalam Perspektif Jaminan Halal Silvia Br Nainggolan; Chuzaimah Batubara
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8150664

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the quality management of food with a focus on halal assurance aspects. Halal assurance is crucial in the food industry to ensure compliance with halal principles throughout the supply chain, from production to consumption. In this research, the author explores how quality management systems are applied to ensure food products are safe, halal, and in accordance with established standards. The research method used in this study includes a qualitative approach. Qualitative research involves in-depth analysis of the practices of food quality management and halal assurance attempted by food producers, food authorities, and the perceptions and beliefs of consumers related to halal. The research findings demonstrate that effective food quality management heavily relies on the implementation of a strict halal assurance system. Successful food producers who adopt comprehensive halal standards in all creation and distribution processes gain a competitive advantage by attracting more consumers from the growing halal market. This research provides valuable insights for the food industry to continuously innovate and ensure that the produced food is halal, safe, and of high quality.
Brand Strategy Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Zakat Sukses Hamzah Robbani; Sadiyah El Adawiyah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 7 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8241713

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari 100 negara termiskin di dunia. Sri Mulyani, mengatakan bahwa zakat bisa menjadi solusi. Sayangnya dari 217 triliyun, hanya 2% yang bisa dimaksimalkan. Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) mempunyai pekerjaan untuk bisa memaksimalkannya. BAZNAS melalui peraturan nomor 3 tahun 2019 memberikan batasan minimum pengumpulan bagi setiap lembaga. LAZ Zakat Sukses merupakan lembaga zakat kota dengan pengumpulan lebih dari target bahkan bisa mencapai target provinsi pada tahun 2020 (21 milyar rupiah). Maka penelitian terhadap apa yang dilakukannya melalui teori branding strategy menjadi hal menarik.  Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2021 di kantor LAZ Zakat Sukses. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori brand strategy milik Sisco Van Gelder. Zakat Sukses telah melakukan semua brand strategy yang diteorikan oleh Gelder. Mulai dari brand positioning, brand identity dan brand personality.Brand positioning Zakat Sukses memberikan advantage kepada customer berupa legalitas dan profesionalisme. Untuk brand identity Zakat Sukses mempunyai latar belakang professional daripendiri Majelis Ta’lim (MT) Telkomsel.  Untuk brand personality Zakat Sukses memilih nama Zakat Sukses ,logo dengan bulan sabit hijau dan hati oranye serta tagline yang berubah-ubah. Nama, logo dan tagline yang menarik membuat para customer menjatuhkan pilihan pada Zakat Sukses.
Edukasi Terapi Air Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Menurunkan Kadae Asam Urat Pada Anggota Keluarga Tn.R Dengan Gout Arthritis di Desa Tlahab Lor Helmi H; Eko Sari Ajiningtyas; Wiwik Priyatin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8172100

Abstract

Background: Based on data from health cadres in the Rw 01 Tlahab Lor Village area in 2022, the uric acid rate reached 41.11%. Uric acid is the final metabolic product of purines, which is a component of nucleic acids found in the nucleus of body cells. One of the treatments to increase knowledge is by providing education about non-pharmacological therapy is using bay leaf boiled water to reduce uric acid levels. In preclinical trials, a dose of 20 mg/200 gram BW of bay leaves was able to reduce blood uric acid levels equivalent to synthetic allopurinol at a dose of 2.7 mg/kg BW. Purpose: This study was to increase family knowledge after being given education and to prove the therapy of bay leaf boiled water on uric acid levels. Research Method: This study used the case study method with family respondents with gout focusing on increasing family knowledge by providing educational education on bay leaf boiled water therapy. Using 3 instruments, namely observation sheets, interview sheets and the format of assessment of family nursing care. This research was conducted for 7 visits a week, namely on March 22-28 2023. Results: after implementation, the level of family knowledge about gout arthritis which previously had a low score (50) became very good with a score of 94. Conclusion: by providing education to families, family knowledge becomes understandable and can apply gout arthritis treatment with bay leaf boiled water therapy. So that it can change the ability of families to care for sick family members.
Pengaruh Efisiensi dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022) Basma Riadloh; Ibnu Haris Nasution
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 7 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8269320

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi dan kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis dengan mengukur variabel efisiensi (diproyeksikan melalui BOPO) dan kinerja keuangan (diproyeksikan melalui ROA) terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perbankan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, terutama laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara individual, variabel efisiensi yang diukur melalui BOPO tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perbankan. Selanjutnya, variabel kinerja keuangan yang diukur melalui ROA juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perbankan. Selanjutnya, hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi dan kinerja keuangan secara bersama-sama tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perbankan. Faktor-faktor eksternal, terutama dampak pandemi COVID-19, lebih mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba perbankan selama periode penelitian ini daripada faktor internal seperti efisiensi dan kinerja keuangan.
Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Menjawab Tes Membaca Tentang Analytical Teks and Hortatory Exposition Teks Ari Saputra; Zohrani Z
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8195229

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab tes membaca tentang analytical exposition teks dan hortatory exposition teks. Penelitian ini dikelompokkan sebagai penelitian deskriptif quantitatif. Populasi mencakup 130 siswa dari kelas XI MA Darussholihin  NW Kalijaga. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan ada perbedaan kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab tes membaca tentang analytical exposition teks dan hortatory exposition teks untuk kelas 11. Berdasarkan kategori persentase dalam penelitian ini, pada analytical exposition teks dan hortatory exposition teks,  peneliti menemukan 5 siswa (19.23%) dalam kategori tinggi, 16 siswa (61.54%) dalam kategori sedang, 5 siswa (9.23%) dalam kategori rendah, pada analytical exposition teks peneliti menemukan 9 siswa (34.61%) dalam kategori tinggi, 14 siswa ( 53.86%) dalam kategori sedang, dan 3 siswa ( 11.53%) dalam kategori rendah, dan pada hortatory exposition teks, peneliti menemukan 5 siswa ( 19.23%) dalam kategori tinggi, 15 siswa (57.7%) dalam kategori sedang, dan 6 siswa (23.07%) dalam kategori rendah.Peneliti berharap semoga hasil dari penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk semua pembaca, khususnya para guru di harapkan mampu untuk memilih tekhnik pengajaran yang tepat utk mengajar membaca dan untuk meningkat kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab tes membaca tentang analytical and hortatory exposition teks .Jadi, peneliti telah dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hasil dari kemampuan siswa di dalam menjawab tes membaca tentang analytical and exposition text untuk kelas dua bahwa persentasi dari keberhasilan adalah  tingkat sangat rendah. Karna disebabkan, ketika di dalam  menjawab tes membaca siswa masih bingung dan kesulitan untuk membedakan yang mana sebagai analytical dan yang mana sebagai hortatory exposition text karna mereka tidak melihat dengan teliti dari tujuan dan generic struktur dari text.
Reviewing ESP Teacher Education Model: Teachers’ Role Silvani Umar Ali; Samsudin Hi Adam
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 7 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8302150

Abstract

English for Specific Purpose (ESP) course has been taught over the years in many in Indonesia. In recent years, there has been widespread demand for English language in Indonesia. The development of global market makes people need English in their job environment in order to perform well in their respective fields and to compete in international dimension. Many educational institutions offer a program of ESP courses to meet students’ future career need in global trend. In this case, teachers of English who just teach English for general purpose try to do many efforts to be professional ESP teacher However, the ESP teaching practice in national wide are confronting with several serious problems. One of the major problems lies on its teachers. This paper tries to analyze the present situation of ESP teacher education model in Indonesian context particularly in teachers’ role. Then, it will be analyzed the existing of ESP school in other countries. The last, the writer will offer a model of ESP teacher education that best suit ESP school in Indonesia.
Sistem Pengawasan Aktivitas Santri di Pondok Pesantren K.H Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok Fadlan Taufiqurrohman; Robie Fanreza
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 8 (2023): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8338774

Abstract

The focus of research in this thesis is the system for monitoring student activities at the K.H Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok Islamic Boarding School. To find out this problem, the research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. This method is used to describe the actual monitoring system for student activities at the K.H Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok Islamic Boarding School. This research uses data collection techniques by means of interviews, documentation and observation. This research data validity technique uses extended researcher participation in the field, triangulation, and discussion. This research data analysis technique begins with sorting and focusing the data (data reduction), presenting the data (data display), and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the student activity monitoring system were carried out to ensure that the students participated in carrying out the planned activity program, as well as the principles adhered to by the Islamic boarding school. Student activities that require a monitoring system include entry and exit from the Islamic boarding school, permission to go home and return to the boarding school, tadarus Al-Qur'an, Tahfidzul Qur'an and Hadith, learning in class, congregational prayers, Tapak Suci activities and Hizbul Wathan. The monitoring system implemented is a continuous or ongoing system. The supervision system is carried out by the leadership giving authority to BP4 or Asatidzah to carry out supervision and report it to the leadership in meetings and will be evaluated every month. This monitoring system cannot be separated from providing rewards and punishment.
Kajian Psikologis Humanistik Abraham Maslow: Hilangnya Motivasi Belajar Pada Remaja Akibat Kehilangan Orang Tua Risydah Fadilah; Suci Permata Hati; Sofie Ahmira Rehgita Br Tarigan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 6 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8144201

Abstract

Background : Learning motivation is something that must be owned by every student. One of the factors that influence learning motivation is the fulfillment of basic needs. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation in adolescents who have lost their parents based on Maslow's basic needs analysis. Methods : The research method used in writing this article is research with a qualitative approach. The model used in the research is a case study model with a junior high school student as the object of research. Collecting data in this study used observation and semi-structured interviews which were then analyzed using thematic analysis. Result : This study reveals that adolescents who have lost their parents experience grief and a bad state of trauma, there is no support as the main source of motivation and a loss of comfort. Analysis of the humanistic theory of the object in question shows that there is a significant relationship between the fulfillment of basic needs and the loss of learning motivation of students who have lost parents. Conslusion : In order to help students who have lost their parents recover their motivation to study, it is also important to involve the student's family and other resources such as a school counselor or psychologist.
Kekuatan Imajinasi Anne: Sebuah Studi Dalam Novel “Anne of Green Gables” Dyah Utami Dewi; Febryano Manggala Putra
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 7 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8239684

Abstract

This study is conducted to analyze how Anne Shirley’s imagination helped her world in ''Anne of Green Gables''. Anne’s character is fascinating to analyze. Her concept of imagination and creativity can have practical implications for educators in mentoring students. It can help individuals to face challenges and improve mentally who may face difficult situations. The research method used was to combine qualitative and literary analysis. Collecting data by reading the book and noting the instances in which Anne uses her imagination, as well as the impact of her imagination on her life and those around her, to gather information. Analyzing the collected data by classifying the instances where Anne uses her imagination, finding patterns, and discovering themes. The moments show the power of imagination from Anne Shirley’s naming the avenue of trees, the Lake of Shining Waters, playing "Lady of Shallot, and pretending to be a famous opera singer. The events that are depicted in the book demonstrate to us that imagination is a potent tool that can assist us in overcoming difficulties, discovering happiness and beauty in life, and even creating our own realities.

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