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Local History & Heritage
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28089499     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Local History & Heritage is a peer-reviewed journal published by Medan Resource Center. This journal publishes articles in the scope of local history and cultural heritage about society, traditions, local wisdom, arts, music, culinary, education, intellectual figures, conflict, myth, spirituality, medicine, social values, relationships, community, minority groups, etc. with economic, social, humanities, or political approaches. The journal is published biannually in March and September and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 73 Documents
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Akulturasi Budaya dalam Ritual Pemamanan: Tradisi dan Identitas Masyarakat Alas di Aceh Tenggara Mulya, Riska; Rohani, Laila; Naldo, Jufri
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1627

Abstract

This study examines the Pemamanan tradition, which is the cultural heritage of the Alas tribe in Kelapa Gading Village, Southeast Aceh Regency. Pemamanan is a traditional ritual in which the uncle (maternal brother) is fully responsible for financing various traditional events for his nephews. This study aims to reveal the implementation process, traditional expressions, and series of activities in the Pemamanan tradition. Using a qualitative method and descriptive approach, this study combines a literature review from related journals and research with an empirical approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the Pemamanan tradition includes various traditional events with the same name, where the implementation process varies depending on the type of event. In the context of marriage, this tradition includes a series of rituals from Ngentat Ken Tebekhas to the Njagai event at night. This research also reveals the dynamics in the implementation of traditions, including debates about the number of gifts to nephews and the scale of events, both simple and large-scale.
Dinamika Transmigrasi di Desa Makmur Jaya: Sejarah, Perkembangan, dan Dampaknya Rozi, Fahrul; Daulay, Maraimbang; Nasution, Kasron
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1628

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of transmigration in Makmur Jaya Village, focusing on its historical development and impact on community life. It examines three aspects: (1) the initial settlement process, (2) socio-economic development, and (3) socio-religious changes among transmigrants. Using a qualitative historical-sociological approach, data were collected through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that transmigration began in 1981, leading to the establishment of Mukti Jaya and later expanding into Makmur Jaya Village. Economically, livelihoods diversified from agriculture to trade, civil service, and services. Socio-culturally, the community preserved Javanese traditions, such as ketoprak performances. Religiously, transmigrants contributed to Islamic development through mosque construction, religious education, and community celebrations. This study concludes that transmigration in Makmur Jaya Village successfully improved community welfare while maintaining cultural and religious values.
Transformasi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) ke Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara: Dinamika dan Tantangan, 2014-2020 Utami, Dika Rahmayanti; Sumanti, Solihah Titin; Zuhriah, Zuhriah
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1631

Abstract

This study examines the transformation dynamics of the State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of North Sumatra into the State Islamic University (UIN) of North Sumatra by highlighting its socio-historical context, institutional challenges, and strategic approaches. Employing a historical approach, the research investigates policy changes, the impact of globalization, and curriculum adaptation as integral components of the transformation process. The main research question focuses on how institutional strategies and contextual factors have shaped this transition. Findings suggest that the success of the transformation is closely linked to the implementation of strategic policies, enhancement of human resource capacity, and the institution's commitment to integrating religious sciences with general disciplines. The study concludes that this transition reflects not only an administrative upgrade but also a paradigm shift toward a more holistic educational model in response to both national reforms and global academic trends.
Sejarah Perkembangan Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Azhari, Abdi; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Yasmin, Nabila
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1632

Abstract

This article explores the historical transformation of the Naqshbandi Sufi Order in Sukajadi, North Labuhanbatu Regency, with a particular focus on how the order has adapted to the pressures of social modernization and evolving religious contexts. The central research question investigates how the Naqshbandi Order has maintained its relevance and spiritual authority amid changing cultural and societal landscapes. Employing a qualitative research methodology rooted in historical analysis, this study draws on in-depth interviews with community members, a review of relevant literature, and direct observation of religious activities within the order. The findings demonstrate that while the Naqshbandi Order has preserved core mystical teachings and practices, it has also integrated more contemporary forms of community engagement, education, and leadership. These adaptive strategies have enabled the order not only to survive but also to reaffirm its role as a vital spiritual institution in the region. The study concludes that the resilience of the Naqshbandi Order lies in its ability to bridge tradition and modernity, ensuring continuity of Sufi spirituality in a changing world.
Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Alhabsyi Kwitang: Kontribusi Sosial Keagamaan dan Perjuangan Nasionalisme, 1889–1968 Marpaung, Ira Fitri Lestari; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Syam, Abdi Mubarak
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1636

Abstract

This research investigates the historical and religious significance of Al-Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Al-Habsyi Kwitang (1889–1968) in the context of Indonesia’s struggle for independence and the dissemination of Islamic teachings. The central question addresses how Habib Ali contributed to both the national movement and Islamic socio-religious development. Using the historical method, the study follows four stages: heuristic data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiographical synthesis. Findings indicate that Habib Ali played a critical role in advancing Islamic education by founding institutions such as Unwanul Falah and ICI, and was actively involved in religious-political organizations, notably the Majelis Islam A'la Indonesia (MIAI). His influence extended into national politics as a spiritual advisor to key leaders, including President Soekarno. The study concludes that Habib Ali’s legacy exemplifies the intertwined relationship between Islamic scholarship and nationalist discourse, reinforcing the prominent role of ulama in shaping Indonesia’s socio-political fabric and contributing to the broader intellectual tradition of Islam Nusantara.
Jejak Peninggalan dan Narasi Lokal Kerajaan Negeri Padang di Kota Tebing Tinggi: Studi Historis terhadap Warisan Budaya dan Identitas Lokal Batubara, Maimunah; Achiriah, Achiriah; Harahap, Nursapiah
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1640

Abstract

This study explores the historical significance and cultural legacy of the Negeri Padang Kingdom, located in Tebing Tinggi City, Sumatra. The research seeks to answer how the material and immaterial heritage of the kingdom continues to shape the region’s identity. Using a qualitative approach and historical methodology, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local historians and community elders, field observations at heritage sites, and analysis of archival documents. The findings reveal five major historical relics that remain central to the local cultural landscape: the Negeri Padang Royal Palace, Nur Addin Mosque, the Royal Family Cemetery, the Balai Kerapatan (Council Hall), and Padang Stadium. Each site carries deep symbolic and historical meaning, reflecting the kingdom’s social, religious, and political influence in the region. The study underscores the importance of these sites in maintaining cultural continuity and identity among local communities. Furthermore, it contributes to broader scholarly efforts in preserving and documenting regional history and cultural heritage in Eastern Sumatra. The research not only enriches the historiography of local kingdoms in Indonesia but also emphasizes the urgency of safeguarding such legacies amid rapid urban development and modernization.
Kesultanan Kualuh Desa Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara: Sejarah dan Peran Sosial Budayanya, 1829 – 1937 Lestari, Ayu; Monang, Sori; Nurhayani, Nurhayani
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1643

Abstract

This study aims to examine the historical trajectory and socio-cultural influence of the Kualuh Sultanate in Tanjung Pasir Village, North Labuhanbatu Regency, during the period of 1829–1937. Employing a historical method within a social history framework, the research draws on data collected through interviews, direct observations, and analysis of both primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the Kualuh Sultanate had a significant historical connection with the Sultanate of Asahan and played a crucial role in the spread of Islam, the construction of religious institutions such as mosques, and the formation of local identity among the surrounding communities. One of the most prominent legacies is the Grand Mosque of Alhadji Muhammad Syah, which serves as a lasting symbol of the sultanate's cultural and religious influence. This research underscores the importance of preserving local historical heritage and highlights its contribution to a broader understanding of regional history in North Sumatra.
Transformasi Tradisi Mbesur-mbesuri dalam Menyambut Kelahiran Anak pada Masyarakat Etnis Karo di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru, 2000–2020 Akbar, Jamilun; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1709

Abstract

The Mbesur-mbesuri tradition represents a vital element of the cultural heritage of the Karo ethnic group, historically performed as a ritual of reverence and protection for pregnant women entering their seventh month of gestation. Rooted in deeply held spiritual, symbolic, and communal values, the practice is believed to ensure the well-being of both mother and child. This study investigates how the Mbesur-mbesuri tradition has evolved within the Karo community in Kutalimbaru District between 2000 and 2020. It seeks to understand the extent to which modernity has influenced ritual practices and meanings. Using a qualitative descriptive approach within the framework of symbolic anthropology, data were gathered through literature review and in-depth interviews with local elders and custodians of the tradition. The study reveals that although the ritual has undergone noticeable simplification—such as the reduction of traditional offerings and ceremonial components—it has concurrently witnessed a renewed emphasis on its spiritual dimension. These changes reflect adaptive strategies that maintain cultural relevance while preserving essential values. The research concludes that Mbesur-mbesuri remains a potent symbol of identity and social cohesion, adapting to modern contexts without losing its foundational significance.
Decoding Islamic Aesthetics: A Semiotic Study of Calligraphy and Ornaments in Al-Munawwarah Mosque, Batu Bara Fauziah, Fauziah
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1716

Abstract

This study explores the semiotic meanings embedded in the calligraphy and ornamental designs of the Al-Munawwarah Mosque in Batu Bara through Ferdinand de Saussure’s theoretical lens, particularly the concepts of signifier and signified. The research seeks to identify the types and forms of visual elements used and interpret their symbolic meanings within a cultural and religious context. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with mosque leaders and cultural figures, and visual documentation of architectural features. The findings reveal the use of four calligraphic styles—thuluth, diwani, naskhi, and kufi—and two dominant ornamental motifs: Malay floral patterns with vibrant colors and Arabic geometric designs characterized by repetition and symmetry. These elements collectively serve as cultural and theological signifiers that construct a local Islamic aesthetic. The study concludes that the calligraphy and ornaments function not merely as decorative art but as a visual semiotic system that conveys spiritual identity and communal values. While the analysis is limited by restricted access to official design documents, the study offers a foundational perspective for understanding how Islamic architectural elements communicate meaning, thereby inviting further comparative research in regional mosque aesthetics.
Warisan Arsitektur Islam-Melayu di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu: Analisis Semiotika Masjid Besar Panai Situmorang, Muhammad Ridho; Tanjung, Muaz
Local History & Heritage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v5i1.1720

Abstract

Mosques in Indonesia are not only places of worship but also cultural artifacts that reflect the integration of Islamic values with local architectural traditions. The Panai Grand Mosque, located in Labuhan Bilik Village, Labuhan Batu Regency, represents a unique expression of Islamic-Malay architecture that warrants academic attention. This study aims to explore the architectural characteristics of the mosque and examine how its design aligns with Islamic aesthetics and local cultural values. Employing a qualitative research method, data were collected through direct observation at the site, in-depth interviews with the mosque's nazir (caretaker), and literature review using books, journals, and visual documentation. The findings reveal that the mosque’s structure exhibits key elements of traditional Malay architecture while incorporating Islamic ornamental principles. This architectural synthesis not only enhances the aesthetic and spiritual experience of worshippers but also represents the enduring identity of the local Muslim community. The study highlights the importance of preserving such architectural heritage as a form of cultural expression that reinforces religious values and local identity.

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