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Local History & Heritage
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28089499     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Local History & Heritage is a peer-reviewed journal published by Medan Resource Center. This journal publishes articles in the scope of local history and cultural heritage about society, traditions, local wisdom, arts, music, culinary, education, intellectual figures, conflict, myth, spirituality, medicine, social values, relationships, community, minority groups, etc. with economic, social, humanities, or political approaches. The journal is published biannually in March and September and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 73 Documents
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Politik Kebijakan Kolonial dalam Program Perumahan Rakyat di Medan, 1909-1942 Sitepu, Desy Hariyanti
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1287

Abstract

This article discusses the city government's policy in addressing settlement problems in colonial-era Medan. This research uses the historical method, by conducting a series of source searches from archives, contemporaneous newspapers, reports, and literature studies. The findings of this research are first, the city government created a public housing policy (volkhuisvesting) that started in 1918. This policy aimed to fulfill the housing needs of the urban poor. However, in practice the number built was insufficient and the rent set was not affordable by the community. Secondly, the city government evicted hundreds of houses that were considered dilapidated in the villages in Medan. The two policies implemented by the government simultaneously aimed to support each other as a political colonial policy in controlling urban and village spaces in Medan.
Arsitektur Bagas Godang di Desa Huta Godang, Kecamatan Ulu Pungkut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Jambak, Reni Angraini; Achiriah, Achiriah; Devianty, Rina
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1312

Abstract

This research focuses on the history and architecture of Bagas Godang in Huta Godang Village, Ulu Pungkut Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency, and the meaning of its ornaments. The purpose of this research is to understand the historical background and architectural details of Bagas Godang and the meaning of the various ornaments contained in it. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through direct observation, interviews, and analysis of documents, books, photos, and videos. The results showed that the current Bagas Godang is the second building built by King Junjungan Lubis and the people of Huta Godang, after the previous building burned down without knowing when exactly the event occurred. Bagas Godang is characterized by Mandailing architecture with wooden construction, rectangular in shape, supported by an odd number of large timbers, and consists of a vestibule, living room, sleeping room, and kitchen. The roof is in the form of a dolok-arched tarup, with a wide door that makes a loud sound when opened. There are 26 types of ornaments that reflect traditional symbols and create an official agreement on the decoration of Mandailing traditional houses. This research provides an in-depth insight into Mandailing's cultural heritage and traditional architecture.
Makam Kuno di Kota Rentang: Sejarah Periode Abad Ke-16 M dan Variasi Unik Batu Nisan Siahaan, Mira Suswati; Ritonga, Sakti; Faturrahman, Muslih
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1313

Abstract

This research discusses the ancient tombs in Kota Rentang: history and tombstone variations. The focus of the research is how the history is related to the site in Kota Rentang, how to shape the tombstones, and what the various tombstones in the town explain. The research method used is the historical method, including the stages of data collection through heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. A qualitative approach is used to understand the subject in depth. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. Direct observation was conducted by visiting the village in North Sumatra and the archaeological center, interviews were conducted with informants from the North Sumatra archaeological center and the Kota Rentang village community. Documentation is done by studying document sources in the form of manuscripts, photographs, and others. The results showed that the site was a very active trading port around the 11th to 15th centuries AD in the administrative area of Rentang Village, Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The history associated with this area is the Aru/Haru Kingdom as mentioned in the Sulalatus Salatin records. Artifacts found date from the 12th to 15th centuries AD, including ancient tombs with headstones from Pasai. Other finds include celadon, pottery and other fragments. The tombs were found in the city's communal cemetery and the scattered tombstones are thought to date back to the 14th century AD and are believed to reflect the morphology of modern tombstones today.
Dinamika Arsitektur Masjid Jamik Ismailiyah Tanjung Beringin, 1937-1982 Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Asari, Hasan; Siregar, Yusra Dewi
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1314

Abstract

This research aims to describe the architectural dynamics inherited by the Bedagai Kingdom through cultural acculturation, focusing on the Jamik Ismailiyah Mosque. The mosque was founded in 1880 by Prince Ismailiyah and underwent dynamic changes in form while still maintaining its historical existence. This research uses the historical method which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography to explore the problem in depth. Observations were made using architectural theory and diachronic theory to provide a complete picture of the architectural dynamics of the Jamik Ismailiyah Mosque in Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai. The results showed that since the establishment of the mosque in 1880 until 1982, there were various architectural acculturations that mostly still dominated traditional Malay architectural patterns. This research reveals the dynamics and development of the mosque's architectural concept based on history and acculturation findings, including changes in the layout and additions to the mosque building, providing a complete picture of the dynamic development during the period 1937-1982.
Jejak Peninggalan Kejuruan Selesai pada Masa Kesultanan Langkat Sitorus, Faisal Nugraha; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Faishal, Muhammad
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1315

Abstract

This research discusses the traces of Kejuruan heritage scattered in the Langkat Sultanate area. In this context, the research aims to understand the background and significance of these relics, as well as finding answers to questions about how Kejuruan was maintained and used during the Sultanate of Langkat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through direct observation, interviews with local community leaders, and historical document analysis. The results revealed that Kejuruan had an important role in the life of the Langkat Sultanate community, especially in economic, social, and cultural contexts. This research also highlights the preservation efforts made to maintain the heritage of Kejuruan, as well as its implications in understanding local identity and history. Thus, this research makes a valuable contribution in enriching our understanding of the cultural heritage of the Sultanate of Langkat and the importance of its preservation for future generations.
Arsitektur Masjid Sri Alam Dunia di Kecamatan Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan Ritonga, Hermansyah; Naldo, Jufri; Ali, M. Nasihudin
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1316

Abstract

This study examines the Architecture of Sri Alam Dunia Mosque in the Sipirok District, South Tapanuli. Built in 2010, the mosque has become an icon of religious and cultural significance in the region. The research aims to elucidate the architectural characteristics of the mosque, the factors influencing its design, and its impact on the local community. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive analysis, with data collection through field observation, interviews with community leaders, and documentation studies. The findings reveal that the Architecture of Sri Alam Dunia Mosque reflects a harmony between local tradition and modernity, emphasizing both visual beauty and functionality. The mosque's design also adheres to Islamic principles in layout and ornamentation. Its impact on the local community includes increased pride and cultural identity, as well as a rise in religious tourism visits. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that mosque architecture plays a vital role in strengthening social and religious bonds within communities, while also serving as a symbol of cultural diversity and progress.
Perkembangan Museum Sejarah Alquran di Sumatera Utara: Kontribusi Terhadap Pelestarian Warisan Sejarah Islam Parinduri, Nurul Aulia; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Naldo, Jufri
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i2.1321

Abstract

This study explores the development of the Alquran History Museum in North Sumatra and its contribution to preserving the Islamic historical heritage in the region. The central research question focuses on how the museum sustains its operations and relevance in safeguarding Islamic historical values. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the museum has made significant progress in the management of collections and public services, although it faces challenges related to limited funding and reliance on government support. Despite these obstacles, the museum plays a crucial role as an institution that preserves and promotes Islamic historical heritage in North Sumatra. In conclusion, the museum is a valuable cultural asset with significant potential to further evolve as a center for Islamic history education in the region.
Persepsi Masyarakat Panipahan Terhadap Tuan Syekh Haji Muhammad Sa’id bin Isma’un, 1965-2002 Sitepu, Khairani Akmal; Sumanti, Solihah Titin; Batubara, Abdul Karim
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1322

Abstract

This research examines the Panipahan community's perception of the figure of Tuan Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sa'id Bin Isma'un in Panipahan City, Riau, during the period 1965-2002. The background of this research is the important role of Tuan Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sa'id in the religious and social life of the Panipahan community. The main question asked is how the Panipahan community perceived the contribution and influence of Mr. Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sa'id during this period. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the Panipahan community had a very positive view of Tuan Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sa'id, recognizing his contribution in religious education, moral development, and social conflict resolution. The conclusion of this study is that Tuan Sheikh Haji Muhammad Sa'id is recognized as an influential and respected figure, who has made a significant impact on social and religious development in Panipahan, Riau. The findings strengthen the argument that religious figures have an important role in shaping social and cultural dynamics in local communities.
Masjid Raya Al-Ma’shun sebagai Objek Wisata Religi di Kota Medan Daulay, Rukiyah; Siregar, Syahruddin; Nurhayani, Nurhayani
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1323

Abstract

This research examines Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque in Medan City as a religious tourism object. The background of this research is the importance of this mosque not only as a place of worship, but also as a tourist destination that attracts many local and international visitors. The main research question is how Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque functions as a religious tourist attraction and what impact it has on tourism in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque has a unique architectural appeal and high historical value, which makes it one of the main destinations for religious tourists. The conclusion of this study is that Al-Ma'shun Grand Mosque plays a significant role in increasing religious tourism in Medan, and more intensive preservation and promotion efforts can increase the tourism potential of this mosque. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the role of mosques as religious tourism objects and their impact on local tourism development.
Studi Arsitektural dan Sejarah Peninggalan Kesultanan Langkat di Gebang Ningsih, Sri; Ritonga, Sakti; Faturrahman, Muslih
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i2.1324

Abstract

This study explores the historical heritage of the Langkat Sultanate, specifically focusing on mosques and tombs. The documentation and preservation of historical relics are crucial to maintaining their value as part of the nation's identity. The research employs a historical approach using methods such as heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, architectural analysis, and historiography. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation at the research site, and literature studies. The findings indicate that Gebang played a significant role in the history of the Langkat Sultanate, particularly during the reign of Raja Ahmad. Notable relics such as mosques, tombs, wells, ponds, and bridges serve as physical evidence of this historical period. These artifacts are vital in preserving the historical narrative and educating the younger generation about the Sultanate's legacy. The research underscores the importance of recognizing and safeguarding these remnants for future generations.

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