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Local History & Heritage
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28089499     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Local History & Heritage is a peer-reviewed journal published by Medan Resource Center. This journal publishes articles in the scope of local history and cultural heritage about society, traditions, local wisdom, arts, music, culinary, education, intellectual figures, conflict, myth, spirituality, medicine, social values, relationships, community, minority groups, etc. with economic, social, humanities, or political approaches. The journal is published biannually in March and September and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 73 Documents
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Perjalanan Seni dan Budaya: Jejak Karya-Karya Raden Saleh dalam Perspektif Historis Yandi Syaputra Hasibuan
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i1.931

Abstract

Raden Saleh, a prominent Indonesian artist, has regained attention in recent times with the release of the film "Mencuri Raden Saleh" (Stealing Raden Saleh). One of the film scenes depicts a painting portraying the capture of Prince Diponegoro, which is said to represent resistance against the Dutch colonial rule and nationalism. This raises the need to delve into Raden Saleh's life, the emergence of the painting depicting the capture of Prince Diponegoro, and to understand the historical context and Raden Saleh's position within it. It is essential to provide a clear historical framework to avoid any misconceptions about Raden Saleh and his role. This research utilizes the Historical Method, beginning with the identification of the topic. The heuristic phase involves gathering primary sources such as newspapers, articles, magazines, and online archives like Delpher.nl and the Library University Leiden KITLV. Secondary sources such as books and journals are also employed. The collected sources undergo verification through external criticism to ensure their authenticity and internal criticism to establish the credibility of historical facts. Subsequently, the verified findings are interpreted through analysis and synthesis to construct a historical narrative. Finally, historiography is employed to reconstruct the gathered historical facts.
Peran Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal dalam Islamisasi di Kampar, 1909-1927 Rizaldi Deliskan; Abdul Karim Batubara; Jufri Naldo
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i1.988

Abstract

This article delves into the history of religious leaders and founders involved in the construction of the Jami Air Tiris Mosque in Kampar Regency. Notably, Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal, a highly revered cleric in Tanjung Berulak village, played a pivotal role. Having received his religious education in Cdung and Taram, West Sumatra, he returned to Tanjung Berulak to propagate Islam and establish religious educational institutions for the local community. Employing qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach encompassing historical and sociological perspectives, this study utilized observation, interviews, literacy, and documentation for data collection. The research involved four sequential stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Its main objective was to explore the profound contributions of Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal in disseminating Islam in Kampar. The findings underscore his esteemed status as a knowledgeable scholar and his significant role in fostering Islamic development in the Kampar area, particularly in Tanjung Berulak Village, Air Tiris District. The community greatly reveres Datuk Ongku Mudo Sangkal and consistently seeks his guidance to address various local issues and challenges.
Roman Medan: Analisis Potret Sosial dalam Karya Sastra Masa Revolusi Indonesia di Sumatera Timur, 1945-1949 Utari, Melly Tria
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1057

Abstract

This article aims to elucidate the role of the literary work "Roman Medan" in depicting the socio-historical landscape of the Indonesian Revolution in East Sumatra. Employing a historical methodology and a social history approach, this research leverages various written sources, including "Roman Medan" stories published during the Indonesian Revolution era, newspapers, and supplementary literature. Despite the pervasive turmoil during the Revolution, authors and prominent figures did not remain silent; they endeavored to navigate through armed conflicts and diplomatic channels. In the context of East Sumatra, these efforts culminated in the creation of "Roman Medan." Unfortunately, these literary works have received limited attention, even though "Roman Medan" constitutes an authentic cultural product of the local community, offering profound insights into the lives of the people. The findings underscore that the conditions prevailing during the Revolution provided literary inspiration for authors. Through "Roman Medan" they conveyed the spirit of nationalism and offered a glimpse into the daily lives of individuals during this transformative period. Consequently, "Roman Medan" serves as a valuable resource for understanding the social realities of the Indonesian Revolution in East Sumatra.
Sintren sebagai Media Dakwah Islam di Cirebon: Perspektif Budaya dan Agama Nurhikmah, Alfin
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1090

Abstract

This research discusses the role of Sintren art in the spread of Islam in the northern coastal regions of Central and West Java during the period of Islamization. The aim is to delve into the contribution of Sintren art as a tool for Islamic preaching, with a focus on the implicit religious messages conveyed in its performances. This study employs methods of analyzing dance movements, song lyrics, and musical instruments used in Sintren performances. The results reveal that Sintren art plays a significant role in facilitating the spread of Islam, with religious messages implicit in these performance elements. The conclusion of this research is that similar to other traditional arts like wayang, Sintren art has played a role in aiding the understanding and acceptance of Islam by the people of that era and has contributed to the preservation of ancestral cultural heritage.
Peran Ilmuwan Muslim dalam Kemajuan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman pada Masa Dinasti Mamluk di Mesir Stiawan, Randi
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1093

Abstract

This article aims to examine the progress of knowledge under the Mamluk Dynasty, utilizing a historical methodology involving heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. The research adopts a literature-based approach, conducting library research and collecting data from various sources related to the theme. Several factors drove the growth of Islamic knowledge during this period, with Mamluk leaders prioritizing education, as reflected in the establishment of numerous educational institutions. Additionally, collaborations with external entities, including economic relations with Europe, further propelled this advancement. Contributions from Muslim intellectuals, such as Ibn Khaldun and Al-Suyuti, strengthened educational institutions. The results of this research indicate that the Mamluk Dynasty played a significant role in the advancement of Islamic knowledge during that era. In conclusion, this article underscores the substantial impact of the Mamluk Dynasty on the development of Islamic knowledge and the emphasis on education as the foundation of Islamic civilization in the region.
Migrasi Muslim India ke Barus Tapanuli Tengah di Abad ke-20 M: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah Irsyad, Muhammad Rifqi; Fitri, Hadiani; Sumantri, Pulung
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1094

Abstract

This study explores the 20th-century entry of Indian-Muslim ethnic groups into Barus, Central Tapanuli, aiming to understand the historical context. It focuses on three key aspects: 1) the migration factors driving Indian-Muslims to Barus, encompassing both push and pull factors; 2) the responses of the Barus residents towards Indian-Muslim newcomers; and 3) the professions pursued by the Indian-Muslim community in Barus. Employing qualitative and library-based research methods, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, subsequently verified and analyzed. The findings highlight the influence of various push factors, primarily the unfavorable social and economic conditions in their hometowns, and the pull factors include economic opportunities and the religious significance of the Barus region. The indigenous people of Barus generally welcome Indian-Muslim newcomers, fostering integration through social and economic interactions, as well as cross-cultural marriages and the granting of Batak clan names to Indian-Muslim ethnic groups. Notably, Indian-Muslims predominantly engage in professions akin to the local Barus population, such as agriculture, fishing, trading, and various services.
Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili dan Transformasi Islam di Kilangan Aceh Singkil, 1611-1675 Wati, Herlina; Fitri, Hadiani; Sumantri, Pulung
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1098

Abstract

This research unveils the historical role of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili in the dissemination of Islam in the village of Kilangan, Aceh Singkil, during the period of 1611-1675, utilizing a four-step historical research method. The primary research focuses encompass the process of Islam propagation, Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's contributions to Islam in the region, and the community's perception of him in the context of religious dissemination. The historical research method involves four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Subsequently, data analysis is conducted to delineate Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role in spreading Islam in Aceh Singkil. The research highlights Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's significant role in disseminating Islam through teaching his disciples and establishing an Islamic school in Aceh Singkil. The local community holds him in high regard, acknowledging his pivotal role in the proliferation of Islam in the region. This study illustrates the substantial impact of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role on the development of Islam in Aceh Singkil.
Melindungi dan Menjaga Situs Bersejarah di Kecamatan Natal, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Siregar, Putri Khofifah; Monang, Sori; Nasution, Kasron
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1103

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the preservation and conservation of historical sites in Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The Mandailing Natal region boasts a wealth of cultural heritage in the form of various historical sites. However, the current condition of these historical structures is deeply concerning, necessitating urgent restoration and maintenance efforts. This article employs a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method. The research methodology utilized the historical method, consisting of four stages: heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings reveal that the local community, including the Department of Culture and Tourism, has started to recognize the significance of historical sites in Natal District. Nevertheless, concrete measures to safeguard and preserve the heritage within the Mandailing Natal region, particularly in Natal District, have yet to materialize. Therefore, an active role from both the community and the government is imperative to protect and conserve these historical relics, ensuring that they can be cherished by future generations.
Dinamika Tradisi Marpangir di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, 1990-2000 Siregar, Nurhafifah; Siregar, Yusra Dewi; Naldo, Jufri
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i2.1104

Abstract

This research examines the "Dynamics of the Marpangir Tradition within the North Padang Lawas Regency Community" with a primary focus on its historical emergence and evolving dynamics during the period from 1990 to 2000. Employing qualitative methods, including an anthropological approach and ethnographic data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation, this study draws from seven informants representing diverse backgrounds, such as community leaders, tradition practitioners, and local authorities. The findings highlight the Marpangir Tradition as a customary practice in North Padang Lawas Regency, serving as a purification ritual preceding Ramadan fasting. Despite its long-standing presence in local culture, significant transformations have occurred between 1990 and 2000, including the adoption of practical alternatives like shampoo and soap due to challenges in sourcing traditional ingredients. Furthermore, a shift in community engagement is observed, with more young individuals utilizing the tradition for social interactions and even dating, offering valuable insights into the adaptability of cultural traditions in response to changing societal values.
Sejarah dan Fungsi Masjid Syekh Zainal Abidin di Pudun Julu, Kecamatan Batunadua, Kota Padangsidimpuan Rambe, Ahmad Zubeir; Ritonga, Sakti; Nasution, Kasron
Local History & Heritage Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1228

Abstract

This research examines the history and development of Syekh Zainal Abidin Mosque in Pudun Julu, Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan, using a historical methodology approach. Built in 1880 AD, the mosque serves as an exemplar of Islamic architectural art, reflecting the evolution of Islam and the process of Islamization in Padangsidimpuan. The mosque is named after its founder, Syekh Zainal Abidin, also known as Harahap (1811-1901). Initially serving as a center for spiritual activities, political affairs during the colonial era, an educational institution, a place for traditional spiritual practices (parsulukan), and a medical center. However, presently, its function is primarily focused on being a place of worship, without involving religious and social rituals as in the past. This transformation reflects the mosque's adaptation to changing times while preserving its spiritual values. This study provides insights into the dynamic roles of the mosque within the local context.

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