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Contact Name
Agung Ari Wibowo
Contact Email
agung.ari@polinema.ac.id
Phone
+62341404424
Journal Mail Official
jtkl@polinema.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang, Indonesia
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan
ISSN : 25798537     EISSN : 25799746     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jtkl
JTKL editors welcome manuscripts in the form of research articles, literature review, or case reports that have not been accepted for publication or even published in other scientific journals. Articles published in cover key areas in the development of chemical and environmental engineering sciences, such as: Energy Waste treatment Unit operation Thermodynamic Process simulation Development and application of new material Chemical engineering reaction Biochemical Biomass Corrosion technology The "JURNAL TEKNIK KIMIA DAN LINGKUNGAN" journal is a peer-reviewed Open Access scientific journal published by Politeknik Negeri Malang. This journal first appeared in October 2017. The main purpose of the journal was to support publication of the results of scientific and research activities in the field of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. It is published twice a year in April and October.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024" : 7 Documents clear
Synthesis of Methyl Ester from Microalgae Chlorella sp. TAD Using the In-Situ Transesterification Method Telussa, Ivon; Fransina, Eirene G.; Kalauw, Kalsum
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.3197

Abstract

Synthesis of methyl ester from Chlorella sp. TAD microalgae was carried out using the in-situ transesterification method. This study aims to determine the methyl ester composition of Chlorella sp. TAD microalgae using the in-situ transesterification method. The in-situ transesterification method is a modified method that allows extraction and transesterification into methyl ester products in one process simultaneously. The in-situ transesterification process lasted 8 hours, followed by a distillation process to remove the n-hexane content and an oven for 2 hours to evaporate the remaining water. The results of the analysis using GC-MS to determine the chemical content of the methyl ester compound from Chlorella sp. TAD, showed the methyl ester composition of 7,10-hexadecanoic methyl ester, 8,11,14-docosatrienoic methyl ester, 9-hexadecanoic methyl ester, hexadecanoic methyl ester, heptadecanoic methyl ester, 10-octadecenoic methyl ester, octadecenoic methyl ester, 9,12-octadecadienoic methyl ester, 10-octadecenoic methyl ester, 2-hexyl cyclopropaneoctanoic methyl ester, eicosanoic methyl ester, 10-heptadecen-8-ynoic acid methyl ester, nonahexacontanoic methyl ester, and tetracosanoic methyl ester.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Biogas Production from Cow Manure Muharja, Maktum; Khotimah, Husnul; Rizki Fitria , Darmayanti; Andika, Prastika; Achri Isnan, Khamil; Badril, Azhar
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.3335

Abstract

Biogas has been considered as a renewable alternative energy produced by anaerobic digestion of cow manure. A process of anaerobic digestion of cow manure was simulated by Aspen Plus software to analyze the cost of production. The simulated project used cow manure wastes as a feedstock. From the study, economic analysis includes Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback period (PBP), and B/C Ratio. The resulting BEP value is 539.20, the NPV is 6,414,566,421.98, the IRR is 249.84%, and the B/C ratio is 1.66. These values can be said that the business of cow dung which is processed into biogas is feasible to run.
Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Technology using Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) with Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) Monitoring Sanjaya, Andri; Saputri, Desi Riana; Damayanti, Damayanti; Fahni, Yunita; Auriyani, Wika Atro; Mustafa, Mustafa
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.3340

Abstract

Palm oil industries have products like Crude Palm Oil (CPO), and 70% of others contain waste. One of the wastes is the liquid waste known as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). The potential of POME to be reprocessed into clean water will be profitable. One of POME's reprocessing methods is the Sequencing Batch Reactor with Aerobic Granulated Sludge (SBR-AGS), which has five main phases: filling, idling, aeration, settling, and discharge, with a cycle time of 360 minutes. The first step in using this reactor is the start-up process, a granule-forming process from some sludge that has already acclimatized. In one complete cycle, the Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) parameter is used to observe the electron transfer process that shows the oxygen supply into the reactor, which enables the condition of each phase in the process to be analyzed. The trend of ORP value is constantly changing in every phase. For the idling phase, the ORP tends to decrease in a value of (-300)-(-400) mV, and for the aeration phase, it will increase in a value of (-100)-100 mV.
Phytoremediation of Cr(VI) from Aqueos Solution by Pistia stratiotes L.: Efficiency and Kinetic Models Haeril, Haeril; Sawali, Fikrah Dian Indrawati; Afandy, Moh Azhar
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.3803

Abstract

Phytoremediation utilizes metal-trapping plants to recover water as the main source of contamination, Pistia Stratiotes L. is a hyperaccumulator plant that is considered capable of reducing hexavalent chromium levels in wastewater. This is evidenced by the results obtained on each of the variables investigated, namely the effect of contact time and the number of plants. Where, the effect of contact time on the most optimal reduction in hexavalent chromium concentration on day 10 is 22.55 mg/ L with an efficiency value of 54.89 %. While the effect of the number of plants on the reduction in the most optimal metal concentration was found in the first reactor with the number of plants 4, chromium concentration was 23.16 mg/ L with an efficiency value of 54.89%. This means that the longer the phytoremediation process will affect the decrease in chromium levels in waste samples but has no effect on the number of plants used if the plant mass is not calculated before treatment. The recommended kinetic models for phytoremediation systems using P. Stratiotes L plants are Richard's Pseudo First Order and Pseudo Second Order. However, when viewed from the prediction value and experimental data, Pseudo Second Order Kinetic Models are considered suitable to describe the phenomenon that occurs in this study, with an SSE value of 1.0042 and a reaction rate constant of 1.1662 day-1 to 1.5623 day-1.
Study of Palm Oil Shell Utilization as Metallurgical Coke with Variation of Bondcrete Additive Hariyadi, Asful; Khoirunnisa Hidayat, Dinda; Purwanto, Moch.
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.4811

Abstract

Coke, an essential ingredient in the steel and metallurgical industries, is typically derived from bituminous coal. However, in Indonesia, where bituminous coal is rare, coke production is dependent on coal imports due to the high moisture content of local coal. An alternative approach is to use biomass, such as palm oil processing waste, for "biomass coke" to produce a more environmentally friendly coke with lower greenhouse gas emissions. Palm kernel shell waste rich in lignocellulose proved suitable for this purpose due to its compressive strength and carbon content. Pyrolysis, a technique for creating porous micro-structured carbon from palm kernel shells, was used to produce this coke substitute, offering a more sustainable energy source with a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels. Bio-coke exhibits low moisture content (5.84%) and ash content (13.20%) due to the moisture and ash reduction effects of bondcrete adhesive during combustion. It also demonstrates substantial compressive strength (14 mPa), a high calorific value (6795 cal/g), and a favorable pore structure with a large surface area, indicating a positive influence of bondcrete adhesive on coke properties without compromising energy potential.
Extraction of Essential Oil from Moringa Oleifera Leaves Using Steam Distillation and Soxhlet Extraction Method Haykal, Muhammad Husin; Trisnawan, Naufal Nafis; Wiguno, Annas; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.4995

Abstract

Essential oil is one of Indonesia's agro-industrial export commodities, one of which is essential oil from Moringa oleifera leaves. This study aims to study the results of the yield and analyze the essential oil content of Moringa oleifera leaves using the steam distillation method and Soxhlet extraction using ethanol and isopropyl alcohol as a solvent. The fresh feed was either directly extracted or pre-treated using an oven and then followed by several stages of extraction. The pre-treatment of fresh feed was carried out in the oven at 70°C for 1 hour. Atmospheric steam distillation was carried out at 100°C for 6 hours using 500 ml of distilled water. In the case of soxhlet extraction, the temperature was set at the boiling point of the solvent for 6 hours. Once soxhlet extraction was complete, the essential oil was separated from the solvent by distillation. After various extraction processes, the essential oils were analyzed for their compound content using GC-MS. Based on the results of the study, the highest yield of 29.04% was obtained from the treated feed using two stages of soxhlet extraction variable with ethanol as solvent.
Environmental Impact Evaluation of Tofu Production using Life Cycle Assessment Lestari, Rizka; Rahmawati, Dian; Binti Ibrahim, Khairul Nadiah
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v8i1.5069

Abstract

Tofu is one of the products made from soybeans that a sizable portion of people in a larger society consume. There are several ways to make tofu, from conventional to modern. The conventional tofu production process generates a lot of waste. Many of the researchers have explored numerous strategies to handle tofu waste in a way that minimizes its harmful influence on the environment. However, in many cases, the environmental impact is simply transferred from one process to another during the treatment of tofu waste. As a result, the whole tofu-making process requires an evaluation of the effects. Among these approaches is life cycle assessment (LCA). The study discovered that energy use was the primary factor leading to environmental impacts. Burning firewood for energy resulted in 55.61 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent. The emission value has been reduced to 32 kg CO₂ eq and 28 kg CO₂ eq, respectively, according to the findings of simulations by utilizing biogas and natural gas as fuels.

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