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ZAKARIA
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Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Published by Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Malang
ISSN : 26205785     EISSN : 26155702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58411/pangripta.v6i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
PANGRIPTA adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Malang. Jurnal PANGRIPTA memuat artikel hasil penelitian dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang FOKUS PADA PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN untuk bidang kajian ekonomi, sumber daya alam, pembangunan manusia, pembangunan masyarakat, sosial budaya, infrastruktur, pengembangan wilayah dan inovasi daerah guna menunjang perumusan kebijakan pembangunan Kota Malang
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 168 Documents
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Urban Green Renaissance in Malang: Trunojoyo Park and the Path to Sustainable Urban Futures Laraswati, Nadia Trikarlina; Basri, Igo Maulana; Sogen, Rafael Miku P.; Angelina, Cut Puan Galuh; Poerwati, Titik; Desderius, Kevie
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/mznhzp42

Abstract

Urban green spaces play a crucial role in promoting ecological resilience, social inclusion, and sustainable city development. This study examines Trunojoyo Park in Malang as a representative case of mid-sized Indonesian urban parks, analyzing its ecological functions, infrastructure conditions, accessibility features, and patterns of visitor utilization. The research applies a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study design, supported by field observation, document review, and spatial analysis. The analytical approach employs interactive analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, combined with spatial interpretation to assess ecological and functional performance of the park. Findings reveal that the park provides important ecosystem services, including air quality improvement, carbon sequestration, stormwater regulation, and urban heat island mitigation. It also accommodates diverse recreational, cultural, and educational activities, serving as a vital community hub. However, several limitations remain evident, such as deteriorating infrastructure, inadequate drainage systems, limited vegetation diversity, and insufficient universal accessibility. These issues restrict the park’s overall performance and reduce inclusivity for vulnerable groups. The discussion highlights the urgency of revitalizing Trunojoyo Park to enhance ecological design, strengthen accessibility, and modernize management systems through smart technologies and participatory governance. By addressing these priorities, Trunojoyo Park can evolve into a resilient and inclusive green space that not only supports environmental services but also fosters social equity and cultural vitality. This case study underscores the importance of integrating ecological principles and community-centered approaches in urban park planning to advance sustainable urban futures.
Does a Policy Trial Operate at the Regional Level? An Analysis of the Free Nutritional Meal Implementation Program in Malang City Iswanto, Denny; Nashiha, Durratun; Wartana Putra, I Made Arie Widyasthana
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/vt3hv719

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy trial process of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in Malang City and to evaluate its effectiveness, implementation challenges, and policy learning outcomes at the regional level. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using document analysis, with data collected from government regulations, official reports, scientific articles, and credible mass media sources. Data were analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis based on the policy experiment framework of Voß and Simons (2018). The findings indicate that the MBG pilot program in Malang City reflects an adaptive and evidence-based policy approach, where policies are tested on a limited scale prior to wider implementation. The program, implemented in 35 schools, demonstrates potential benefits in improving students’ nutritional intake and increasing school participation. However, several challenges persist, including delays in distribution, inconsistent nutritional quality, limited involvement of nutritionists, weak quality control, and insufficient coordination among stakeholders. Furthermore, the pilot phase serves as a policy laboratory, providing valuable insights for improving policy design, governance, and monitoring systems. This study concludes that the MBG policy trial has strategic importance in strengthening regional capacity for managing social policy innovation, although improvements in implementation and institutional coordination are required to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability.
Enhancing Regional Revenue Growth through Hotel Tax Potential and Contribution in Malang City Tourism Areas Ringga Ananta Putra; Mayowan, Yuniadi
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/0sz41g45

Abstract

This study analyzes the potential and contribution of hotel tax to Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) of Malang City during the 2020–2024 period. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data sourced from the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results indicate that the hotel sector possesses substantial tax potential, supported by the growing number of hotels and diversified hotel services such as restaurants, spas, parking facilities, and advertising. However, the realization of hotel tax revenue has not yet been optimal. Although hotel tax revenue increased from IDR 25.42 billion in 2020 to IDR 61.08 billion in 2023, before slightly declining to IDR 60.19 billion in 2024, its contribution to total PAD remained low, ranging from 4.58% to 7.71%, and was classified as “very low.” This condition is influenced by fluctuations in room occupancy rates, changes in tourist spending patterns, inaccurate turnover reporting by taxpayers, and limitations in tax supervision and e-tax system implementation. The study recommends strengthening technology-based supervision, enhancing the capacity of tax authority personnel, integrating hotel transaction systems with tax collection mechanisms, and combining persuasive approaches with law enforcement to improve taxpayer compliance. These measures are expected to optimize hotel tax revenue and strengthen the regional fiscal capacity to support sustainable public services.
GSTAR Modeling for Forecasting Traffic Accident Claim Frequency as a Data-Driven Policy Instrument in Malang Raya
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/0zjx5281

Abstract

Traffic accidents represent one of the most persistent challenges of urban development, imposing a significant burden on public finances particularly through the compensation claim mechanism administered by PT Jasa Raharja. Understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of traffic accident claim frequency is a crucial foundation for local governments seeking to design effective data-driven policies. This study develops a forecasting model for traffic accident claim frequency across the Malang Raya area covering the Batu, Malang City, and Malang police jurisdictions using the Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) approach as an analytical tool to support regional development planning. Monthly secondary data from PT Jasa Raharja Malang Branch covering January 2020 to March 2025 were used as the basis for modeling. The analysis proceeded through a series of systematic stages, including stationarity testing, spatial correlation and Cross Correlation Function (CCF) analysis, model identification, CCF-based spatial weight matrix construction, parameter estimation via the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method, and residual diagnostic testing. Results indicate that the GSTAR(2,1) model successfully captures the spatio-temporal dependence structure across the three study regions, with the strongest spatial relationship identified between Batu and Malang City. Forecast results indicate that Malang consistently records the highest claim frequency, ranging from 70 to 85 claims per month. These findings carry strategic implications for local governments, the Department of Transportation, and other relevant stakeholders in optimizing resource allocation and designing more targeted and evidence-based traffic policy interventions.
Determinants of Financial Well-Being in Strengthening Urban Local Economic Resilience (Evidence from SMEs in Kedungkandang District, Malang City, Indonesia) Sodik; Sasangka, Jannatu Nugrahani Surya; Diningrat, Shafiyah Arya Chandra; Solikah
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/0wvtqt83

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of financial well-being and their implications for strengthening urban local economic resilience, focusing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kedungkandang District, Malang. Within the framework of local economic development, financial well-being is conceptualized not only as an individual-level outcome but also as a strategic indicator of business sustainability and regional economic resilience. This research adopts a quantitative explanatory design, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to culinary SME owners. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess both direct and mediated relationships among variables. The results indicate that intellectual capital and financial literacy have positive and significant effects on financial well-being. Both variables also demonstrate a significant negative effect on financial distress, which, in turn, negatively influences financial well-being. Furthermore, financial distress is found to partially mediate the relationship between intellectual capital, financial literacy, and financial well-being. From a regional development perspective, the findings suggest that strengthening knowledge-based capabilities and financial literacy among SMEs can reduce financial vulnerability and enhance business resilience. More importantly, these improvements contribute to the broader objective of strengthening local economic resilience in urban areas. This study offers practical implications for local governments and development stakeholders in designing SME-oriented policies, particularly those aimed at improving financial capacity, mitigating financial distress, and promoting sustainable urban economic resilience.
Evaluating Tourism SME Development Programs Through Customer Satisfaction as Behavioral Capital: A Time-Lagged Study in Malang City Wulandari, Wahju; Sasongko, Muhammad Ilman Nur; Kurniawati, Adelia; Gunawan, Ari
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/athn8124

Abstract

Tourism performance is commonly assessed using indicators such as tourist arrivals and tourist spending, which capture short-term economic effects but overlook the behavioral mechanisms that sustain local tourism economies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of regional tourism SME development programs by positioning customer satisfaction as behavioral capital that links policy interventions with market sustainability and regional economic outcomes. A time-lagged sequential explanatory mixed-methods design is employed. Phase 1 evaluates branding-oriented interventions (digital marketing, service quality, and promotion) by examining their effects on customer satisfaction and brand image. Phase 2, conducted after temporal gap, evaluates market sustainability by assessing customer satisfaction and its effects on customer loyalty, repeat purchase behavior, and demand for local souvenir products. Quantitative data were collected longitudinally from 70 customers of Sokressh, a tourism-based SME in Malang City. The qualitative phase uses open-ended questionnaires to explain how customer satisfaction translates into word-of-mouth promotion and local economic circulation. The findings indicate that customer satisfaction significantly mediates both branding and market sustainability outcomes and functions as behavioral capital that drives repeat demand. Qualitative evidence shows that increases in customer satisfaction are associated with higher repeat purchases and stronger tourist recommendations, contributing to stable demand for local products. The study proposes Tourism-Based SME Marketing Sustainability Model and demonstrates that customer satisfaction can serve as a behavioral-based indicator of program effectiveness linking SME support policies with regional economic development. Findings show satisfaction as behavioral capital strengthens local demand, stabilizes SME income, and enhances resilience in tourism-based cities like Malang.
Youth NEET in Indonesia: Regional Disparities and Urban Planning Implications for Malang Priyambodo, Reza Nugraha Dinda; Riyanto, Wahyu Hidayat; Putranto, FX Gugus Febri; Firmansyah, Muhammad
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/1bg8q467

Abstract

The phenomenon of youth Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET) poses a serious challenge to human resource development in Indonesia due to its long-term social and economic impacts. This study examines the NEET youth aged 16–30 by considering individual and environmental characteristics, including marital status, age, disability, education level, gender, region of residence, economic growth, and the interaction between marital status and age group. The study uses a quantitative approach, employing binary logistic regression, drawing on SAKERNAS 2023 data and economic growth data from 34 Indonesian provinces. The results show that all variables are significant at the 1 percent level (p < 0.01). Unmarried youth, younger individuals, people with disabilities, women, those with low education, and those residing in urban areas have a higher risk of being NEET. Education significantly reduces this risk. Economic growth has a limited, non-inclusive effect, and the interaction between marital status and age group reduces the probability of NEET status. This research contributes to the growing literature on regional development and planning through spatial disparities, particularly the urban-rural divide that contributes to the NEET phenomenon. The results demonstrate that place-based policies, such as strengthening the integration between education and the labor market, creating specific employment programs tailored to regional conditions, and implementing targeted interventions in rapidly growing urban areas like Malang City, are necessary to promote inclusive youth integration into the labor market.
Digital Financial Governance Transformation in Urban Food Supply SMEs Iswari, Hanif Rani; Laili, Choirun Nisful; Vemy Martha Aulia; Jedina, Aurelia
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/6h96am68

Abstract

This study examines how digital financial governance transformation reshapes informal financial recording practices and strengthens governance quality within urban food supply SMEs in Malang City. Existing studies on SME digitalization predominantly emphasize technological adoption and operational efficiency, while limited attention has been given to the behavioral and organizational mechanisms through which governance transformation becomes embedded within daily operational systems. Addressing this gap, the study adopts a case-based quasi-experimental design integrating a stepped-wedge implementation strategy with interrupted time series (ITS) analysis across three embedded outlets of Omah Sayur MQS, an urban food supply SME operating within Malang City’s local food distribution network. The intervention was implemented sequentially through standardized financial recording procedures, adoption of real-time digital recording systems, and continuous monitoring designed to support behavioral adaptation and procedural compliance. Data were collected longitudinally through structured observation, in-depth interviews, and financial document analysis covering pre-intervention, transition, and post-intervention phases. The findings reveal that baseline financial practices were characterized by delayed reporting, fragmented documentation, retrospective recording routines, and weak procedural standardization. Following intervention exposure, substantial improvements emerged in recording accuracy, reporting timeliness, documentation consistency, and managerial visibility. Interrupted time series patterns demonstrate both immediate level changes and sustained trend stabilization, indicating that governance transformation evolved progressively through behavioral internalization and routinized compliance across outlets. Beyond firm-level operational improvement, the findings show that governance standardization strengthened coordination, transparency, and information reliability across organizational units, thereby supporting broader urban SME ecosystem governance. The study further demonstrates that financial governance quality contributes to the reliability and coordination of urban food supply systems, particularly in relation to policy-oriented distribution initiatives such as the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program. This study proposes a Financial Governance Transformation Model for Urban Food Supply SMEs that conceptualizes digital governance transformation as a multi-level process operating across firm, ecosystem, and policy system dimensions. The study contributes to the literature by repositioning SME digitalization as a longitudinal governance restructuring process shaped by behavioral adaptation, organizational internalization, and ecosystem coordination rather than merely technological adoption.

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