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SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 20858388     EISSN : 25807358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v15i1
Core Subject : Education, Art, Social,
Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal provides conceptual and research-based articles on various Language and Literature studies topics. Editors welcome articles encompassing the field of Language, Literature, and Language Education written in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 149 Documents
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TUHAN ORANG-ORANG KOLOK DESA BENGKALA Dian Rahmani Putri
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.848 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v12i2.988

Abstract

The limit of ability in hearing and speaking in some people is not an obstacle to understanding the concept of God. This research aims at the discovering the range of understanding of the deaf community (Koloks) in Bengkala on the concept of God. Data sources are spoken texts, which were selected by using ‘Go Fishing’ technique, on which data have been collected randomly and without specific planning. The selected data were analysed by using the ethnographic method; their purpose is to collect several data that explain issues which are focusing on the conducted research. The result data are spoken texts; those are interviews with seven deaf people and three important persons in Bengkala village, namely Made Arpana (Former Head of the Village), Mangku Deni (temple priest), and Ketut Kanta, who is the Kelihan or the Chief of Bengkala Deaf Community. The result of this research comes to the conclusion that generally Bengkala deaf people know and understand the concept of God. Their spiritual life is vivid as they are following all the values and worship procedures according to Balinese-Hindu religion, which comprises daily worships, life-circle rituals, and religious ceremonies.
UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM FILM BLUE SPRING RIDE KARYA SUTRADARA TAKAHIRO MIKI Anita Sari Ade; Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani; Betty Debora Aritonang
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.902 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/sphota.v12i2.1015

Abstract

Film Blue Spring Ride have flow in which the stiry of the past the main character related to the stiry now that cause change stance in the main character. This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements and moral messages contained in the film Blue Spring Ride by Takahiro Miki. In this study, examining the intrinsic elements, namely the theme, plot, characterization, and background contained in the Blue Spring Ride film with the structuralism theory put forward by Nurgiantoro. This study uses the observation method in data collection, namely the observation and note technique. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive method. Presentation of the results of data analysis uses informal methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a time setting and a place setting, the theme is to tell the life of teenagers who are looking for love. The flow contained in the Blue Spring 6 Ride film is the mixture flow.
TEKNIK SHADOWING MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS I Gede Neil Prajamukti Wardhana
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The ability to English speaking needs to understand by students in the level of university to face the global challenge nowadays. This research applied the ability English speaking student by shadowing technique. This research has been researched by researcher before in listening and speaking. The different of this research is the research before made the student group as a subject research however on the contrary of this research analyzing the student as individual to look the implementation English speaking and fluency by shadowing technique. This research was descriptive analysis that finding English speaking and difficult words to speak in the English text material. The sample data of student was the student from English study program Dhyana Pura University in the 3rd semester by the year of academic 2016/2017. The method of this research in the collecting data was descriptive analysis method also the technique of collecting data by the process of English speaking teaching and documentation. The result of this research was 11 from 13 students English study program in the 3rd semester by the year of academic 2016/2017 was fluent to understand English speaking and the rest of 2 students had incorrectly to speak in English was the word caught – ['kɔ:t]. Based on this research, need a concern to all lecturers or tutors to teach English speaking to students and one of them by using the shadowing technique. Keywords: Shadowing, Speaking, Individual, Word
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL SIGNS PORTRAYING FEMINISM AND ITS EXPLOITAITON IN “WALL’S MAGNUM PINK AND BLACK ICE-CREAM ADVERTISEMENT” I Wayan Sidha Karya; Ni Kadek Widiastuti; Kartika Dewi Maharta
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, the researcher tried to decipher the message conveyed in the Wall’s Magnum Pink and Black Ice-cream advertisement, portraying feminism for the advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. And yet, contradictively it was also at the same time liable to exploitation. Using the catch words such as Magnum and the letter M as well as woman pictures and changing of colors and movements and woman expressions, it was obvious that the advertiser was in the position of trying to catch the audience’s attention. Two things that immediately came into the audience’s attentions when watching the advertisement were the woman with her expressions and colors and, all things that had to do with the ice-cream. The data collected from the series of the movies the spoken words were then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method, in which they were described and interpreted along the lines of semiotic theories as proposed by well-known semioticians, such as Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes and Pierce and Daniel chandler, who talked about the relation between/among sign vehicle/signifier/symbol, concept/signified/referent, and sense/thought. In the semiotics there is a cover term to include the three of them; this is SIGN. The colors of the ice-cream, pink and black are symbols of cheerfulness and elegance respectively. Whereas the woman who appeared in pink and black in the advertisement, besides being symbols for cheerfulness and elegance, was also a show off for feminism. She had the freedom in her actions and speech or expression. Key words: sign, signifier, signified, symbol, feminism
PENYUSUNAN DAN DISAIN SOAL ULANGAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS MODUL SOFTWARE MULTIMEDIA I Nengah Astawa; Ni Nengah Dwi Handayani; I Ketut Wardana
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Abstrak The study of English assessment investigated the types and quality of test distributed to junior high school students and develop it into a software based test module. The study aimed to know how valid and reliable is the multiple-choice test as a competence measurement device. The method or the design of the study applied the research and development with 4D phases, namely define, design, develop, disseminate through 1) checking syllabus, observing learning process, and constructing test items as module draft (INPUT), 2) considering validity and reliability of the test from the expert including trying out the tests (PROCESS); and 3) designing the appropriate test items into software products (OUTPUT). The source of data was taken from the result of observation sheet, interview sheet, questionaire and the the result of tryout of model tests given to SMPN 2 and SMPN 3 Mengwi students. The result of the study after being analysed quantitatively showed that 63 test items was valid and 37 was invalid. The fifty-valid test was distributed to students of SMPN 3 Mengwi. Based on the result, the mean score was 72.53. 21 of 40 students passed the minimum passing grade achievement ank and 19 students still needed improving. The highest score was 95 and the lowest one was 26. The medium was 78 and the mode was 53. After measuring the reliability level, the standard deviation ranged 0.50 – 1.00. meaning that the test was appropriate to be applied as measuring device.The valid test was then reconstructed to be raw material of software module. Kata Kunci ; test, module, Software, validity, reliability
COHESIVE DEVICES IN JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES AND CHILDREN STORY Putu Nur Ayomi
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study attempts to describe the characteristic of cohesive devices used in journalistic texts and children stories. In language learning, it will be beneficial for students to be able to relate the characteristics of the language in use and the function it performs. The quantitative and qualitative analyses were applied in analysing the sample texts; two travel articles taken from magazine and two fables. The finding suggests that personal references tend to be more varied and more dominant in children stories as they are applied to trace characters throughout the story. Demonstrative pronouns are used more frequently in travel articles to refer to places and events. The use of lexical cohesion shows that repetition of the characters’ name occurs significantly in fables; meanwhile the travel articles use more synonymy and meronymy. Collocation plays important role to build discourse unity in both genres. However, it is more topic related rather than genre related. Keywords: cohesive devices, travel article, children story
KEMANDIRIAN BILINGUAL MELALUI BEHAVIORIST BASED LEARNING SIMULATION BARDAMPAK SISTEMIK DI SMPN 2 MENGWI Anak Agung Putu Arsana; Ni Nyoman Baktiari
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian berbasis PTK selama 6 bulan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kompetensi siswa, guru dan pegawai di SMPN 2 Mengwi menggunakan hardskill bahasa Inggris sederhana. Kemandirian bilingual dilaksanakan melalui penerapan metode behaviorist, komunikatif dan konstuktivisme disetiap kelas melalui guru bahasa Inggris disekolah itu. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data melalui tes lisan bahasa Inggris siswa, guru dan para pegawai, kuesioner, chararacter check list dan lembaran pengamatan partisipasi. Keefektifan pendekatan Behaviorist Based Learning Simulation dianalisis pada nilai rata-rata 32 siswa, 15 guru dan 15 pegawai yang dikumpulkan secara acak. Dari beberapa pelatihan dan simulasi lisan, para guru dapat mengungkapkan perintah, salam, larangan dan kalimat sederhana berbahasa Inggris. Kemampuan mereka terukur dalam nilai rata-rata, yaitu pengetahuan 70, keterampilan 79 dan sikap bilingual mereka 42 dengan rata-rata 64 yang dikategorikan kurang. Ini disebabkan mereka memiliki kendala tatabahasa, pengucapan dan kosakata yang terbatas. Kemampuan bilingual bahasa Inggris pegawai masih dikategorikan kurang dengan rincian pengetahuan 57, keterampilan 75 dan sikap 41 dengan rata-rata 57 yang dikategorikan kurang. Sementara siswa menunjukkan peningkatan setiap sesi, yaitu: 73.04 dan 78.01. Nilai rata-rata siklus I mencapai nilai 75.55 yang dapat dikategorikan sedang. Hanya 50 persen dari siswa yang baru mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Setelah dilaksanakan umpan balik terhadap proses pembelajaran, siklus II dilanjutkan dan masing masing sesi mengalami peningkatan, yaitu: 79.13 dan 82.00. Nilai rata-rata dari kedua sesi ini adalah 81.00. Ini berarti kemampuan telah mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dan 80 persen dari siswa telah mencapai ketuntasan minimal, maka penelitian ini mengindikasikan keberhasilan BBLS dalam proses peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Kata Kunci: hard skill, kemandirian bilingual, behaviorist simulation
STUDY ON THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS IN WRITING NARRATIVE ESSAY I Gusti Agung Vony Purnama
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

This study aims to find out the ability of the students in writing a narrative essay and to find out their difficulties in writing it. The students under concern were the second-semester students of academic year 2016 taking the English 2 subject at STIKOM Bali Dual-Degree Program. This study used the theory of Writing particularly Narrative Writing, and theory of English Grammar. The theory of Writing was used to measure the students’ ability in making a narrative writing. The theory of English Grammar was used to measure their ability in using the grammar. The result of this study showed that the highest score and also the lowest score of the students’ narrative writing were in the part of idea of the content. The proficient category was in the part of vocabulary and mechanic, but some of them also need to improve their vocabulary or the varied wording. There were some difficulties faced by the students in writing narrative essay. The first one was in focusing to the idea of the writing, the use of the varied words, and the use of the correct grammar. Then it can be concluded that they need to improve their focus on the idea and in terms of the details, words, and the most important one is in using the correct grammar. Keywords: narrative writing, ability, difficulty
COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN THE MAXX BRIDES MAGAZINE Ni Wayan Suastini; Ni Kadek Ayu Suartini
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study attempts to describe the cohesive devices used in the Maxx Brides Magazine. The data of this study were taken from the articles found in the Maxx Brides Magazine on March Edition 2017. The data was collected by observation method. The analysis of the data was conducted by descriptive qualitative method. There are at least two factors that influence the text, those are cohesion and coherence. Cohesion provides the relation of meaning that exists within the text. Meanwhile, coherence is semantic property of discourse which is formed by interpretation of each relative sentence to other sentences .the coherent text is meaningful, unified and gives the impression. The qualitative analysis was applied in analyzing the sample texts. The finding showed that the demonstrative reference was the type most frequently used grammatical cohesion and synonym were the most frequently used lexical cohesion in the articles. Keyword: cohesive devices, maxx brides magazine
The STRUGGLE OF MUNIBA MAZARI IN FACING INEQUALITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MUNIBA’S SPEECH Daiya Setianni G. Putri; Santa Maya Pramusita
SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Asing (FBA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.265 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTGender inequality is the one of global issues that still happen to this day. Research has shown that inequality regarding gender mostly occurs in developing countries, causing many women on those countries lose many of their rights. Sadly, this also happens to Pakistani disabled Woman, Muniba Mazari. During her lifetime, she has received many unequal treatment from her family and husband. This paper aims to find out the struggle of Muniba Mazari in facing gender inequality so that the readers can get clear depiction on how women are treated unequally in some countries and to improve the readers’ awareness in responding to such social problem. This research was applied qualitative descriptive method by presenting the inequality based on Muniba Mazari’s speech. The applied theory came from Bourdieu of social structure and doxa, as well as Appraisal Theory will be used as a tool in disclosing the inequality. The results show that the inequality that Muniba got from her family and husband are sourced from the strong social structure and doxa spreading around her. Meanwhile, the appraisal theory shows that the most data implies unhappiness as Muniba did not accept her condition and felt oppressed of her previous life and unhappy marriage. Keyword: Critical Discourse Analysis, Muniba Mazari’s speech, Inequality

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