International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
757 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Ergonomic And Physical Work Environment Factors On Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) In Batik Craftsmen In Danau Teluk District ]]>
<![CDATA[Devani]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Aswin Sanrus]]>;
<![CDATA[Andree Aulia Rahmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syukri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.935
<![CDATA[Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the muscular and skeletal systems commonly experienced by workers due to unergonomic work postures, repetitive movements, long work durations, and unsupportive physical work environments. Batik artisans are among the workers at risk of developing MSDs because batik-making activities are static, repetitive, and performed over long periods. This study aims to determine the influence of ergonomic and physical work environment factors on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among batik artisans in Danau Teluk District. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical cross-sectional design. The study was conducted among batik artisans in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City, with a sample of 40 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observations, temperature and lighting measurements, and assessment of work posture using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method and MSD complaints using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression at a 95% confidence interval. The study showed that 17 respondents (42.5%) experienced high-grade MSDs. There was a relationship between work posture (p-value = 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.000), repetitive motion (p-value = 0.000), and lighting (p-value = 0.000) and the incidence of MSDs. Meanwhile, temperature had no relationship with the incidence of MSDs (p-value = 0.131). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that work posture was the most influential factor on the incidence of MSDs with a p-value = 0.006 and Exp(B) = 64.000. Ergonomic and physical work environment factors influence the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among batik artisans in Danau Teluk District. Work posture is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of MSDs in batik artisans.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploration Of The Potential Of Phaleria Macrocarpa Against Colon Cancer Using A Network Pharmacology Approach Network Pharmacology-Based Exploration of Phaleria Against Colon Cancer ]]>
<![CDATA[Laili Khusnul Khotimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Restia Prasisila Hidayanti Nawangsasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Magdalena Larassati]]>;
<![CDATA[Syalzhabilla Yasmin]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelia NurFitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Himyatul Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.936
<![CDATA[Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Phaleria macrocarpa contains various bioactive secondary metabolites with potential anticancer activity. This study aimed to identify the potential molecular targets of Phaleria macrocarpa against colon cancer using a network pharmacology approach. Compound data were collected from LC-MS/MS-based studies and screened using pkCSM. Protein targets were predicted using SuperPred and compared with colon cancer-related proteins obtained from GeneCards. Protein interaction and network topology analyses were performed using STRING-DB, Cytoscape, and CytoNCA. The results identified 10 overlapping target proteins, namely TLR4, GLS, MAP2K2, LDHA, STAT3, NFKB1, PTGS1, GSK3B, STAT1, and SLC2A1. Network analysis revealed that NFKB1 were the key targets with the highest centrality values. These findings suggest that Phaleria macrocarpa may inhibit colon cancer progression through multiple molecular targets and biological pathways.]]>
<![CDATA[Prototype Of A Three-Phase Voltage Monitoring System For Induction Motor Protection Based On Arduino Esp32 With Telegram Notifications ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Budi Mustofa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.937
<![CDATA[The three-phase electrical power distribution system is the main system widely used in industrial installations, including the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Rasuna Epicentrum, South Jakarta. The voltage stability of each phase significantly affects the performance of induction motors and control systems. This research aims to design and develop a three-phase voltage monitoring prototype system based on the ESP32 microcontroller using the PZEM-004T sensor to detect voltage and current in each phase. The measurement results are displayed on a 2004 Blue Backlight LCD, accompanied by visual and audio indicators in the form of LEDs and a buzzer. In addition, the system is equipped with an automatic notification feature via Telegram Bot, which provides real-time alerts when abnormalities such as overvoltage, undervoltage, voltage unbalance, or phase loss occur. The research method consists of several stages, including literature study, hardware and software design, system assembly, on-site testing at the WWTP, and data analysis. The test results show that the system can measure voltage on each phase with an average error of ±1.8% compared to standard measuring instruments. The system successfully sends Telegram notifications within an average delay of 2.3 seconds after detecting anomalies. Based on the experimental results, the developed system is proven to be accurate, responsive, and efficient for real-time three-phase voltage monitoring. Therefore, this prototype can serve as an alternative IoT-based electrical monitoring system applicable to support operational and maintenance activities in industrial systems such as WWTP.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Substituting Inulin Flour, Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour), And Stevia Sugar (Stevia Rebaudiana) On Fiber Content, Acceptability, And Nutritional Economic Value In Crispy Brownies ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Laura Angelina]]>;
<![CDATA[Annis Catur Adi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.938
<![CDATA[Obesity is a major health problem associated with unhealthy dietary patterns, including excessive consumption of high-calorie and low-fiber snacks. Therefore, the development of healthier snack alternatives is needed to help increase fiber intake and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases. This study aims to determine the effect of substituting mocaf flour, inulin flour, and stevia sugar on the organoleptic quality, nutritional content, and economic value of brownies crispy as a high-fiber snack alternative for individuals with obesity. This study was a laboratory experimental research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of one control formula (F0) and four modified formulas (F1, F2, F3, and F4). The panelists consisted of 3 expert panelists for the preliminary test and 30 untrained adult panelists aged 19–29 years for the hedonic test. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed no significant differences in aroma, color, and texture characteristics among the formulas (p>0.05), while significant differences were found in taste, aftertaste, and overall acceptance (p<0.05). The selected formula met the BPOM requirements for a high-fiber claim and fulfilled 10–15% of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) per serving, indicating its potential as a healthier snack alternative for adults with obesity.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Challenges And Implementation Of Digital Health Policy Transformation: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Novitayanti Pongsapan]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyana Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul David Pongsapan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.940
<![CDATA[The acceleration of global health digitalization offers significant potential to improve public care quality; however, its practical execution frequently encounters multidimensional barriers and threatens to widen the digital health divide. Objective: This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the policy typologies, service modalities, contemporary challenges, and real-world implications of international digital health implementations. Method: Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design aligned with PRISMA 2020 guidelines, literature searches were performed across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2022 and 2026. Applying rigorous selection via the PICOS framework, 8 core articles were retrieved for extraction using thematic analysis. Results: The synthesis reveals that macro-level policies successfully diversified digital services into administrative (e-prescription), remote clinical care (Remote Patient Monitoring), and preventive governance (Digital Proximity Tracing). Instrumentally, e-health effectively reduces operational costs, enhances clinical quality, and bridges access gaps for marginalized groups, such as coastal and migrant populations. Nevertheless, the transition is severely hindered by fragmented data interoperability, insufficient digital literacy among professionals, ethical issues concerning AI algorithmic biases, and policy blindness toward technological determinism, which drives social exclusion. Conclusion: Integrating social determinants into digital health architecture is vital for establishing an equitable public health ecosystem. Policymakers must devise equity-centered regulations and system standardization, while medical institutions are urged to adopt structured literacy training to minimize internal resistance.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Foster Parents Movement To Prevent Stunting (GENTING) Program In East Seram District, 2025–2026 ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhartini Suhartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Novita Maba]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Yunus]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.941
<![CDATA[Stunting remains a serious nutritional challenge in Seram Bagian Timur (SBT) District, with a prevalence of 27.5% in 2023 — well above the national average. In response, the Gerakan Orang Tua Asuh Cegah Stunting (GENTING) program was socialized in SBT in January 2025, targeting 218 at-risk families across 15 sub-districts. This study aims to analyze the early implementation of the GENTING program in SBT District in 2025-2026 using an Input-Process-Output (IPO) framework. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied using secondary data, comprising the 2024 stunting-risk family recapitulation, field verification and validation (verval) results, and Orang Tua Asuh (OTA) distribution records as of June 9, 2026. Three key findings emerged: first, there were significant inconsistencies between planned targets and verval results across sub-districts, with deviations ranging from -75% to +460% of initial targets; second, OTA assistance coverage reached only 9.0% of 211 verified beneficiaries, with 7 sub-districts receiving no assistance at all; third, 95% of distributed aid consisted of nutritional support despite 24.6% of target families lacking adequate sanitation facilities, alongside inconsistencies in aid values, some falling below the national minimum standard of IDR 15,000 per day. It is concluded that the early implementation of GENTING in SBT faces three structural problems: data accuracy in planning, geographic disparity in aid distribution, and suboptimal matching of aid type to beneficiary risk profiles.]]>
<![CDATA[Development Of A Smart Fire Fighting Robot Based On Arduino Uno With A Fire Detection System And Hybrid Manual-Automatic Control ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhilatun Akhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Rosyiqin]]>;
<![CDATA[M Heru Pratama Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Fajar Masurogo]]>;
<![CDATA[Tateng Sukendar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.942
<![CDATA[Fire is one of the disasters that can cause material losses and casualties if not handled quickly. This study aims to design and develop a Smart Fire Fighting Robot based on Arduino Uno with a fire detection system and hybrid manual-automatic control. The system uses flame sensors to detect fire sources, an infrared temperature sensor for heat validation, DC motors for movement, a servo motor to direct the nozzle, and a water pump for extinguishing. The robot can operate in automatic mode to detect, approach, and extinguish fire autonomously, as well as in manual mode controlled via Bluetooth to improve operational flexibility. The test results show that the system is able to detect fire accurately, navigate toward the fire source, and extinguish fire effectively in small-scale fire simulations. This system is expected to support fire mitigation efforts and reduce risks to humans during emergency situations.]]>
<![CDATA[Application Of Transportation Method In Optimizing The Cost Of Equal Distribution Of Zakat Fitrah In Ngaglik District, Sleman, Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Achmad Fiqrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Thaib]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiq Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.943
<![CDATA[Zakat is a form of worship that can bring many benefits to Muslims, especially zakat fitrah. However, several problems remain frequently encountered in the implementation of zakat fitrah, one of which is the distribution of varying amounts of rice in each region. To address this issue, it is necessary to equalize the distribution of zakat fitrah. This can be achieved by distributing zakat fitrah to regions receiving more rice, especially those receiving less. To achieve this, it is necessary to find an effective method to make the distribution process more efficient. One method that can be used is transportation, which will make the allocation of goods more effective in terms of labor, time, and costs. In the case of zakat fitrah, each region acts as both a source and a destination. The source supply is based on the amount of zakat fitrah received, while the destination demand is based on the number of zakat recipients in each region. This study uses data from hamlets in Ngaglik sub-district, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The solution to the equitable distribution of zakat fitrah is solved using a transportation model with the North-West Center method, the Least Cost method, and the Vogel Approach Method (VAM) which is useful for analyzing initial feasibility. The minimum solution of the three methods is obtained by the Least Cost Method; Modified Distribution (MODI) to analyze the optimum solution. From the calculation of the transportation method, the optimum cost is obtained at Rp. 972,350.00; zakat fitrah recipients receive the same amount of 5.6 kg per head of family; and the determination of zakat fitrah delivery from one region to another.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation Of Risk-Based Leadership Systems, Communication Systems, And Decision-Making Processes To Improve Project Time Performance In Indonesian Construction MSME Contractors ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhil Ahmad Rusydi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Latief]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.944
<![CDATA[The construction service industry at the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) level in Indonesia plays an important role in supporting national development. However, MSME construction companies still face various challenges in achieving project time performance. Project delays in MSME construction companies are generally influenced by weak leadership systems, ineffective communication systems, and suboptimal decision-making processes during project implementation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of leadership systems, communication systems, and decision-making processes on project time performance, as well as to develop a relationship model among these variables in MSME construction service companies in Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method through questionnaire distribution to MSME construction service companies in Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method to examine the relationships among the research variables. The independent variables in this study consist of leadership systems, communication systems, and decision-making processes, while the dependent variable is project time performance. The results indicate that leadership systems, communication systems, and decisionmaking processes have a positive and significant effect on project time performance in MSME construction service companies. The communication system was identified as the most dominant variable in improving work coordination, accelerating project information delivery, and reducing the potential for project delays in the field. This study also produced a structural relationship model describing the interaction between leadership systems, communication systems, and decision-making processes in improvingconstruction project time performance within MSME companies. The resulting model demonstrates that the implementation of effective leadership systems, supported by effective communication systems and fast and accurate decision-making processes, can improve the timeliness of construction project completion. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrative model that simultaneously connects leadership systems, communication systems, and decisionmaking processes within the context of MSME construction service companies in Indonesia, which remains relatively underexplored in previous studies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for MSME construction companies in improving project performance, particularly in terms of project time performance]]>
<![CDATA[An Accelerometer Sensor-Based Digital Twin Framework For Structural Health Monitoring Of Cultural Heritage Buildings: A Case Study Of Jakarta Cathedral ]]>
<![CDATA[Benedictus Wishnu Wintang Kencana]]>;
<![CDATA[Budy Purnomo Wasisso]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayomi Dita Rarasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Titi Sari Nurul Rachmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.945
<![CDATA[The maintenance of cultural heritage buildings is gradually shifting from a curative approach toward preventive conservation supported by digital technologies. Although Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) has been widely adopted, the resulting models are generally static and incapable of integrating real-time structural monitoring data. This study employs a qualitative case study approach combined with a literature review. The literature review was conducted to identify variables, subvariables, and indicators, which were subsequently validated by experts. In addition, benchmarking of previous frameworks was carried out to understand existing structures and methodologies. Based on these findings, a framework was developed according to the research requirements and further validated by experts to ensure its reliability and practical applicability. This study proposes a Digital Twin (DT) framework for cultural heritage buildings by integrating geometric building models, historical information, and dynamic data obtained from accelerometer sensors. The framework consists of four main layers: the information source layer, the BIM model layer, the integration layer, and the application layer for visualization and decision-making support. The framework was implemented in the Jakarta Cathedral to evaluate the integration of sensor data into the HBIM environment. Expert validation results indicate that the proposed framework provides a systematic approach to supporting preventive conservation for cultural heritage buildings with complex geometries.]]>
