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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Zuriat AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Edison Jambormias

Program Studi Agroteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka, Ambon, Indonesia

Author-ID : 291144

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi dan Analisis Kekerabatan 10 Genotipe Lokal Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Indah Dwi Putri; Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo; Edison Jambormias
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) merupakan salah satu tanaman Leguminosae yang cukup penting di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada budidaya kacang hijau adalah tidak serempaknya panen sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga kerja yang lebih banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi 10 genotipe lokal kacang hijau dan menganalisis jarak genetik antar genotipe-genotipe tersebut berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan IPB Leuwikopo Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2013, dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor tunggal yang terdiri atas 10 genotipe kacang hijau lokal dan satu varietas nasional sebagai pembanding dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe-genotipe yang diuji berbeda nyata dengan pembanding pada komponen pertumbuhan, komponen umur tanaman, dan komponen produksi. Genotipe LL3 merupakan genotipe dengan keragaan terbaik (berdasarkan parameter: komponen produksi, komponen umur tanaman, dan komponen keserempakan panen), diikuti LL4, LWL, dan LKH. Berdasarkan analisis jarak genetik, genotipe-genotipe yang diuji mengelompok menjadi empat kelompok (berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif) dan tiga kelompok (berdasarkan karakter kualitatif).

Perluasan Indeks Seleksi Nilai Fenotipe Untuk Indeks Seleksi Nilai Pemuliaan Edizon Jambormias; Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo; Ahmad Ansori Mattjik; Yudiwanti Wahyu; Desta Wirnas
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Indeks seleksi merupakan salah satu prosedur seleksi sifat berganda yang penting dalam program pemuliaan tanaman. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi dan menduga parameter-parameter skor indeks dari metode-metode indeks seleksi nilai fenotipe, dan kemungkinan perluasannya bagi metode indeks seleksi nilai pemuliaan BLUP. Peragam fenotipe dan genotipe dari indeks basis dan Smith-Hazel digunakan sebagai landasan statistik untuk pendugaan parameter dan perluasan penggunaan indeks. Penurunan rumus menghasilkan peragam aditif dan fenotipe bagi indeks seleksi berbasis nilai eigen, dan memperoleh parameter indeks seperti heritabilitas, koefisien determinasi, respons seleksi, respons seleksi tak langsung dan respons komponen sifat-sifat kuantitatif bagi semua metode indeks nilai fenotipe. Parameter peragam nilai pemuliaan sebenarnya dapat diduga dari analisis eigen dan keakuratan nilai pemuliaan BLUP yang memungkinkan metode indeks seleksi nilai fenotipe dapat diterapkan dengan prosedur yang sama pada nilai pemuliaan BLUP. Terakhir, heritabilitas dan koefisien determinasi indeks dapat digunakan dalam simulasi pembobot ekonomis untuk menghasilkan indeks terbaik.

PENGGUNAAN KURVA CT BIPLOT UNTUK ANALISIS DIALEL SIFAT BERGANDA PADA KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Edizon Jambormias; Johan Marthin Tutupary; Jacob Richard Patty
Zuriat Vol 23, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Breeding Science Society of Indonesia (BSSI) / PERIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/zuriat.v23i1.6859

Diallel analysis of multiple traits is a comprehensive approach to evaluate general combining ability (gca), specific combining ability (sca) and reciprocal effects of parents and it crosses by involving many traits simultaneously. Describing of cross-by-traits biplot (CT Biplot) can be used to describe the multiple traits diallel analysis. In order to improve the yield potential, four parents of the local varieties and two parents of the high yielding varieties of mungbean were evaluated their multiple traits combining ability by using Griffing Methods I. Results of the research show, there are 3 meaning sectors (MS) and 2 non-meaning sectors (NMS) of crosses and multiple traits. The parents Lasafu Lere Butsiw (LLBs) and Gelatik contained high gca in one MS which associated with traits of the grain weight, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds, number of filled seeds, number of pods, and number of filled pods (MS-1). The parents Lasafu Lere Butsiw fer Namamas (LLBfN), Lasafu Lere Butnem (LLBn), and variety No. 129 in the next MS (MS-3) related to the 100 seed weight trait, meanwhile the parent Mamasa Lere Butnem (MLB) located in another NMS, contained high gca for an ideal type of short plant. Crosses combination of Gelatik × LLBs, Gelatik × LLBfN, and MLB × LLBn were vertex crosses on MS-1 and therefore, having high sca for the traits that mutually-correlated in the sector. In the other two MS sectors, the parents LLBn and LLBs were vertex genotype, so that crosses that have best sca were not found. Reciprocal effects can be viewed in some crosses, which LLBs × Gelatik was the cross combination with the highest reciprocal effects.

Strategi Nafkah Petani Perkotaan Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon) August Ernst Pattiselanno; Edizon Jambormias; Junianita Fridianova Sopamena
JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

The objective of this research was to analyze livelihood strategies designed by the societies in small islands. Research was located in South Leitumur District, Ambon City. Site of research was two sub-districts, namely Hutumuri and Leahari. Sample of farmers were determined purposively from both sub-districts, resulting in 69 farmers, precisely 51 farmers in Hutumuri and 18 farmers in Leahari. Data were collected from depth interview, and analyzed with simple tabulation accompanied with descriptive explanation. Result of research indicated that there are three livelihood strategies designed by coastal societies in South Leitimur District, respectively: developing natural/farming resource potentials by increasing the quantity of commodities that have potential capability to satisfy daily necessities; developing natural/farming resource potentials in wider sense, which concerns with developing potentials of coastal area as fishing spot; and developing human resource potentials by providing job opportunity out of farming and improving the existing skills owned by farmer household.

Selection Indicators of Yield Components and Yield for Improvement of Local Sweet Potato under Water Stress Helen Hetharie; Simon Hadi Teguh Raharjo; Edizon Jambormias; Reny Tomasoa; Anna Yuliana Wattimena
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i1.1993

Genetic diversity is required for crop improvement against environmental stress. Astudy wasconducted to determine characters as selection indicators of water-stress tolerance, and of yield components and yield. The research method involved a one-factor experiment with 21 sweet potato clones, using a Completely Randomized Block design with three replicates. Water stress in this study mean that the bottom of plants was submerged in water at 2 and 3 months of age. Determination of selection indicators was conducted by estimating the coefficients of genetic and phenotypic variations, heritabilities, genetic advance and correlation test result. The characters of number of leaves, individual leaf area, leaf area per plant, leaf area index, stem length, internode length, number of tubers (storage root), individual tuber weight and yieldas selection indicators of water stress tolerance. Selection indicators of yield components consisted of less number of leaves, small leaf size, short stemsand number of branches, whereas selection indicators of yield were small leaf size, number of branches, number of tubers and individual tuber weight. Selection became effective and efficient when the selection indicators were influenced greatly by genetic factors.

Keragaman Morfologi Sukun (Artocarpus altilis Park. Fosberg) di Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Pamungkas, Mar A S; Kesaulya, Henry; Jambormias, Edizon
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.421

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of breadfruit plants in the Ambon Bay District based on their morphological characteristics. The breadfruits plant descriptors used refer to the International Board Plant Genetic Resources Institute and key characterization and evaluation descriptors: Methodologies for the assessment of 22 crops. There are various morphological characteristics of breadfruit in 31 observational variables. At a similarity value of 27,47, three clusters were formed, namely the first cluster Rumah Tiga, Poka, the second cluster Wainani, Hunut, and the third cluster Tawiri, Hative Besar 2, and Hative Besar 1. Each cluster that forms into one cluster has relatively homogeneous characteristics, while between clusters have different characteristics.

Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah La Saita, Wiraldi; Kesaulya, Henry; Jambormias, Edizon
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.501

Inventorying and identifying plant species as ingredients for traditional medicines is very important because they have the potential to develop herbal medicines that have health and economic value. This study aims to identify various types of medicinal plants that are used by the community in the North West Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. Identified 13 species and 12 plant families consisting of Panadanaceae, Araceae, Acanthanthes, Annoaceae, Piperaceae, Aceanthaeae, Asteraceae, and Phyllantasheae. Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Zingiberaceae, and Garicaceae are used as traditional medicine. The Araceae family is most widely used as a traditional medicinal ingredient. Part of the leaf with a percentage of 59% is used by boiling as a traditional medicine.

Penampilan Dan Keragaman Genetik Sifat-Sifat Kuantitatif Beberapa Aksesi Lokal Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Siwalette, Herce; Jambormias, Edizon; Laisina, Jane J K
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.206

Peanut is one of the high-value food crops due to its high protein content. This research aims to test the production potential and describe the genetic diversity and heritability among accessions and within accessions of local peanuts from Tanimbar Islands and South Buru. The study was conducted from May to August 2022 at the Pattimura Pearl Garden in Ambon, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The factor tested was accessions of six levels, each with three accessions of local peanuts from the Tanimbar Islands and two from South Buru, with the Tasia 2 variety as a reference. The results showed that the performance of the Tanimbar White accession was better than the Tasia 2 variety and other local peanut accessions. Tanimbar White had a smaller stature, with a plant height of 73 cm and earlier maturity at 85 days, superior to Tasia 2, with a plant height of 84 cm and maturity at 90 days. The seed weight of the Tanimbar White accession reached 32 g with 65 seeds per plant, relatively better than Tasia 2 with a seed weight of 28 g and 60 seeds per plant. The research also indicated genetic diversity with high heritability among accessions for all quantitative traits (0.53-1.00). However, genetic diversity still exists within families with high heritability within accessions ranging from 0.54-0.58 for traits such as pod weight (wet and dry, in grams), number of seeds, and seed weight (dry, in grams). Therefore, purification and selection of local varieties are necessary to obtain even better local varieties compared to superior varieties. These accessions have similar maturity periods and earlier maturity compared to Tasia 2, with smaller stature.

Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus alltilis Forst) Di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Penohaq, L O; Jambormias, Edizon; Kesaulya, Henry
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.64

Morphological characteristics are inherent properties of plants and are indicated by plant structural components and are related to organs that can be observed and can be characterized. This study aims to characterize the morphology of breadfruit plants in the West Seram District. The morphological characters observed included tree shapes, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Morphological characterization refers to Key Characterization and Evaluation Descriptors: Methodologies for the Assessment of 22 Crops. Dendogram formed based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Plant height reaches ± 37m, with a stem diameter of 193cm, leaf length of 75cm, width of 45cm, petiole length of 9 cm, the longest male flower length is 13cm and flower diameter is 70cm, the longest fruit length is 28cm, and the fruit weight is 1,310 kg, stalk longest flower 9 cm. There is a diversity of morphology with different similarity indices.

Extension of the Eeigenvalue-Based Selection Index Method for Fixation of Multiple Trait-Transgressive Segregates in Mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Jambormias, Edizon; Sutjahjo, Surjono H; Mattjik, Ahmad A; Wahyu, Yudiwanti; Wirnas, Desta; Patty, Jacob R
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.32

The selection of the early generation is a viable strategy for the rapid development of new plant varieties. In mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek), the selection process is carried out to obtain high seed yield, early maturity, and sufficiently large seed size. To enhance this process, the extension of the combined-eigenanalysis selection index method (CESIM) with transgressive segregation variables can be used to fix multiple-trait transgressive segregates. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) develop an eigenvalue-based selection index method in information from relatives analysis capable of fixing multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation, (2) predict expected and realized multiple-trait selection responses, and (3) verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation of mungbeans. The material used consisted of the F3 generation population and its selection outcomes in F4, originating from the crossbreeding of mungbean varieties Gelatik × Lasafu Lere Butsiw. The empirical breeding values (EBV) between and within families were obtained using the BLUP values of the F3 generation from the mixed linear model with a nested design and log-normal distribution. The EBV values between families and dummy variables of transgressive segregate families were used in the selection process with CESIM. Furthermore, analysis of variance in EBV values within families in the F4 generation was applied to verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates. The results showed that the selection from the best CESIM equation yielded index scores with a determination coefficient R2 = 97.76% and an expected selection response of 136.62. The verification process confirmed the presence of 9 families as multiple-trait transgressive segregate families in the early generation.

Co-Authors , Suharsono Abataman, Ester Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Ahmad Ansori Mattjik Anna Yuliana Wattimena August Ernst Pattiselanno Batmomolin, Frans Desta Wirnas G. Risamasu, Robby Hehanussa, Meitty L Helen Hetharie Helen Hetharie Hitijahubessy, Fabians. J.D. Indah Dwi Putri Indah Dwi Putri Iswadi, Iswadi Iswadi Johan Marthin Tutupary Junianita Fridianova Sopamena Kamamas, Yulia Kesaulya, Henry La Saita, Wiraldi Laimeheriwa, Semuel Laipa, Ridwan Laisina, Jane J K Laisina, Jane Kathryne Laisina, Janne K J Latuheru, Elsye Latumeten, Syerin Novella Latupapua, Jonathan Latupeirissa, Pricilia Owyneth M Leiwakabessy, Christoffol Letemulu, Martinah M Lolonlun, Elias Maitimu, Helfina Betsyane Maspaitella, Cindy Maspaitella Vithazia Matatula, Erfina A Matatula, Erfina Anace Matatula Mattjik, Ahmad A Meute, Sulce Muhammad Jusuf Natawijaya, Azis Nuruwe, Fransiska Edels Pamungkas, Mar A S Patty, Jacob R Patty, Markus Novel Penohaq, L O Reny Tomasoa Rhony E Ririhena Rolobessy, Mike Sanga, Yuliana Sapulette, Mariska Z Simanjuntak, Yuni S Simos H.T Raharjo Siwa, Izak Siwalette, Herce Siwalette, Natasha V Surjono H Sutjahjo, Surjono H Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Syauta, Franklin Tomasoa, Reni Usmany, Jesisca Gloria Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo

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