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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Nalanda
ISSN : 29859573     EISSN : 29858666     DOI : 10.47861
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 319 Documents
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Transforming Digital Inclusion into Algorithmic Justice in the Islamic Economy: A Systematic Literature Review from a Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Perspective Muhammad Maimun Haki Al Arif; Muhammad Alfan Taufiqi; Fathimatuz Zahroh; Nur Mahmudah El Madja
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2377

Abstract

This study aims to map the transformation of digital inclusion into algorithmic justice in the Islamic economy through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Employing a Systematic Literature Review method adapted from the PRISMA 2020 framework, this study examines literature published between 2020 and 2026 on Islamic fintech, digital finance, artificial intelligence, algorithmic fairness, Sharia compliance, and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. The findings indicate that digital inclusion serves as an entry point for expanding access to financing, investment, and Islamic social finance, particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises and underserved communities. However, digital access alone is insufficient without transparent, accountable, and auditable Sharia governance. The adoption of artificial intelligence, alternative data, and credit scoring offers opportunities to enhance efficiency, yet it also raises risks of bias, new forms of exclusion, and opacity in algorithmic decision-making. Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah functions as an evaluative framework for safeguarding wealth, intellect, justice, and public welfare. This study underscores the need for Sharia-based algorithmic auditing in the digital economy and offers a conceptual map for strengthening regulation, consumer protection, and sustainable, inclusive Islamic fintech innovation.
Innovative Leadership in the Revitalization of Pasar Pagi Samarinda Through the Digitalization of Trader Governance Afni Nurvita Damayanti Wijaya; Muhammad Hasbi Mo’a W.A; Iman Surya
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2401

Abstract

This study aims to analyze innovative leadership in the revitalization of Pasar Pagi Samarinda as an effort to reform the governance of traditional markets. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, using document analysis of regulations, statistical data, official government news, and academic literature. The findings indicate that the revitalization of Pasar Pagi is not merely concerned with physical development, but also with governance transformation through the digitalization of trader data, validation of stall ownership, and the strengthening of transparency in market management. Innovative leadership is reflected in the capacity of the local government to integrate building-risk mitigation, service modernization, and the protection of traders’ business sustainability. However, the revitalization process still requires strong collaboration among the government, DPRD, market managers, and traders to ensure that relocation and post-revitalization management are carried out in a fair and participatory manner. This study emphasizes that the success of traditional market revitalization should be measured by the sustainability of governance, rather than solely by the completion of infrastructure. The novelty of this study lies in mapping the relationship between a vision for change, digitalization, stakeholder collaboration, and the sustainable governance of local traditional markets.
The Dynamics of Coal Mining RKAB Adjustment by Kementerian ESDM: Balancing Production Control and Labor Risk in the Mining Sector of Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Hasbi Mo’a W.A; Afni Nurvita Damayanti Wijaya; Jauchar B
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2402

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of adjustments to the Work Plan and Budget Cost (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya, RKAB) for coal mining by the Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral and their implications for mining labor risks in East Kalimantan. Employing qualitative, juridical-normative, and public policy analysis approaches, this study examines RKAB regulations, government performance reports, official statistical data, and relevant scholarly literature on energy transition and employment. The findings indicate that RKAB adjustments have legitimacy as an instrument of production control, particularly in reducing oversupply, maintaining price stability, and securing national coal reserves. However, in regions whose economies remain dependent on mining, such as East Kalimantan, this policy has the potential to generate risks for direct workers, contractor workers, and mining-supporting sectors. This study underscores the need to integrate production control, labor protection, reskilling, tripartite dialogue, and regional economic diversification to ensure that RKAB adjustments are implemented in a more equitable and sustainable manner within the context of coal-producing regions that are vulnerable to changes in production levels and local labor markets.
Modalitas sebagai Realisasi Makna Interpersonal dalam Instagram dr.fitrihartanto_spak “Rahasia Anak Gak Speech Delay!” Dies Oktavia Dwi Astuti; Asep Purwa Yudo Utomo; Teguh Supriyanto
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2314

Abstract

This article examines modality as the realization of interpersonal meaning in Instagram content posted on the account dr.fitrihartanto_spak, which focuses on child health and development. The study aims to identify the types of modality used by Dr. dr. Fitri Hartanto, Sp.A(K) in the content entitled “Rahasia Anak Gak Speech Delay!” (“The Secret to Preventing Speech Delay in Children”) and to reveal the speaker’s position in constructing interpersonal relationships with the audience. The data consist of utterances delivered by Dr. dr. Fitri Hartanto to the followers of the Instagram account. The analysis employs the Systemic Functional Linguistics approach, particularly the modality system, which reflects the speaker’s attitude, confidence, and authority toward the conveyed information. The findings indicate that the dominant modalities are high-probability modalization and high-obligation modulation. The use of high-probability modalization demonstrates a strong degree of confidence in the information presented, while high-obligation modulation emphasizes actions that parents should or must undertake to support their children’s language development. These findings suggest that Dr. dr. Fitri Hartanto occupies a higher authority position than the audience, resulting in a non-equal interpersonal relationship in which the speaker is positioned as a trusted source of knowledge and expertise.
Penerapan Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Identifikasi Kesulitan Membaca Siswa Kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Iman Jombang Siti Yatimah; Arisni Kholifatu Amalia Shofiani; Eko Hardinanto
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2324

Abstract

Early reading ability is a fundamental skill that serves as a key determinant of students’ academic success at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. The main problem identified at MI Nurul Iman Jombang was the significant gap in literacy skills at the beginning of the academic year, where several students were unable to recognize basic sound symbols. This study aimed to comprehensively describe the implementation of diagnostic assessment as an early detection strategy for reading difficulties among first-grade students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this research involved 28 students as the main subjects. Data were collected through cognitive assessment instruments measuring five indicators (letter recognition, syllable sounds, word reading, sentence fluency, and basic comprehension) as well as non-cognitive assessments covering students’ interest profiles and home environmental support. The findings revealed that the cognitive diagnostic assessment successfully mapped students’ abilities into three groups: proficient group (25%), developing group (40%), and group requiring special intervention (35%). The most dominant difficulties identified were obstacles in pronouncing syllables consisting of three or more letters and visual confusion regarding letters with similar geometric shapes. From a non-cognitive perspective, the study found a literacy paradox in which 89% of students stated that they highly enjoyed reading activities, yet 51% of them did not have consistent reading routines within their families. External factors such as limited parental assistance and unstructured use of digital devices became the primary inhibiting factors. The implication of this study highlights the importance of designing differentiated learning based on diagnostic data to mitigate the risk of functional illiteracy. This study concludes that the systematic integration of diagnostic assessment at the beginning of the semester enables teachers to provide more precise interventions, thereby optimizing the achievement of reading proficiency targets in lower grades in accordance with the mandate of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Gambaran Gratitude Pasca Kematian Pasangan pada Dewasa Madya dengan Resiliensi Tinggi Rachel Putri Kartikasari; Wahyuni Kritinawati
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2333

Abstract

The death of a spouse in middle adulthood can lead to changes in roles, increased responsibilities, and psychological as well as social challenges that affect the process of adjustment. In facing these circumstances, resilience is an important capacity that helps individuals endure and recover from experiences of grief. In addition, gratitude plays a significant role in enabling individuals to interpret the loss in a more adaptive manner. Therefore, this study aims to describe gratitude among middle-aged adults with high resilience following the death of a spouse. This research employed a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, supported by quantitative screening to identify middle-aged adults with high levels of resilience. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings indicate that gratitude among middle-aged adults after the loss of a spouse is reflected in four main aspects and is influenced by factors such as well-being and religiosity. These findings suggest that gratitude helps individuals accept their loss and adaptively rebuild their lives following bereavement.
Model Customer Engagement Berbasis AI-Driven Personalization pada Platform Digital Reni Indriani; Melda Yunita; Adi Sismanto
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2348

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of AI-driven personalization on customer engagement with multi-platform digital interaction as a moderating variable among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has encouraged companies to develop more personalized and interactive digital marketing strategies through product recommendations, digital communication, and user-preference-based content presentation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population was 400 FEBI UM Bengkulu students with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 200 respondents who met the research criteria. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of online questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis technique used SEM PLS processed with WarpPLS 7.0. The results of the study indicate that AI-driven personalization has a positive and significant effect on customer engagement. In addition, multi-platform digital interaction also has a positive effect on customer engagement and is able to strengthen the relationship between AI-driven personalization and customer engagement. These findings indicate that the integration of AI-based personalization on various digital platforms can increase customer engagement more effectively. This research provides practical implications for companies developing integrated AI-based digital marketing strategies to enhance customer experience and loyalty.
Representasi Kelas Pekerja dalam Ilustrasi Digital Hari Buruh 1 Mei 2026 pada Akun Resmi Muhammadiyah di Platform X Sarrah Kurnia Fadhillah; Depita Kardiati; Fitria Akmal; Syarifah Chairunnisak; Yuli Santri Isma; Jamiati KN
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2350

Abstract

A digital illustration by Muhammadiyah themed around May Day 2026, published on the X platform, has become an intriguing phenomenon in visual communication because it blends social criticism, Islamic values, and references to popular culture within a single compositional frame. This study aims to analyze the representation of the working class in these illustrations through three focuses: identifying denotative and connotative signs, uncovering the myths and ideologies at play, and understanding how Muhammadiyah constructs labor discourse through digital visual language. The study employs a qualitative approach using Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis method, which encompasses three levels of signification: denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that at the denotative level, the illustrations depict everyday objects of the urban working class arranged in a bird’s-eye-view composition. At the connotative level, these signs construct layered representations encompassing dignified poverty, labor market exploitation, the hybridity of urban Muslim identity, theological legitimization through Quranic Surah At-Taubah 105, and a fundamental longing for a life of sufficiency without overtime. At the mythical level, the illustrations simultaneously operate four ideological discourses that are hegemonic, ambivalent, and resistant in nature. Overall, Muhammadiyah constructs an affirmative-empathic labor discourse by leveraging the digital aesthetics of the younger generation, yet does not explicitly advocate for structural transformation. These findings contribute to the study of Islamic communication semiotics and research on worker representation in Indonesian digital media.
Integrasi Total Quality Management (Tqm) dan Building Information Modelling (Bim) untuk Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Mutu Proyek Konstruksi Faradiba Dwi Hernita; Tri Joko Wahyu Adi
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2352

Abstract

This study aims to develop an integration model of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) based on Lean Management and Industry 4.0 Technology to support the improvement of construction project quality management in the development of Indonesia’s New Capital City (Ibu Kota Nusantara—IKN). The study was conducted by identifying TQM principles, BIM dimensions, Industry 4.0 technologies, Last Planner System (LPS) elements, and construction project quality aspects, including defect reduction, rework minimization, waste registers, and performance quality. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches through literature reviews, project observations, integration matrix development, questionnaire distribution to 12 expert respondents, Content Validity Ratio (CVR) analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results indicate that TQM–BIM integration has a positive influence on construction project quality management. The most dominant integrations were found between BIM 4D and Percent Plan Complete (PPC) Evaluation, BIM Workflow and Pull Planning, as well as data-driven decision-making through BIM 5D and constraint management. The resulting integration model supports collaborative planning, real-time data-based project monitoring, and continuous improvement in construction project quality management. Furthermore, the implementation of the model has significant potential to support digital construction in IKN projects, although challenges remain regarding the integration of digital quality systems, human resource readiness, and coordination among project stakeholders.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Poskes Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall untuk Memonitoring Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Kedung Pilang Fanny Ryan Rizkiansah; Dhefi Intan Lukmana; Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i2.2354

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have had a significant impact on the health sector, particularly in the management and monitoring of public health data. However, at the Village Health Post (Poskes) level, paper is still used to record participant data, resulting in frequent recording errors and data loss, as well as delays in monthly reporting. This situation occurs at the Kedung Pilang Village Health Post, which still uses manual methods for recording public health data. This study aims to design a web-based Poskes system to improve the effectiveness of public health services. The system development used the Waterfall method, which includes needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was built using PHP Native and MySQL and tested using the Black Box Testing method. The results of the study indicate that the system is able to simplify the process of recording, storing, searching, and monitoring health data more quickly, structured, and effectively. This system also helps improve the work efficiency of officers and the quality of health services in Kedung Pilang Village.

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