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Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Pemetaan potensi daerah untuk pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di beberapa lokasi dalam Provinsi Aceh: suatu kajian awal Muchlisin Z. Abidin; Muhammad Nazir; Musri Musman
Depik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.273 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.29

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present survey was to map the potency of locations for developing of minapolitan area in Aceh province. The survey was conducted on November-December 2011 and it was focused on the four districts i.e. Aceh Jaya, Aceh Besar, Bireuen and Aceh Timur. The data were categorized into two types, i.e. secondary data which was compiled from annual reports, research report and other references. The primary data were collected throught direct and indirect interviewed the key persons in fisheries sector by using the questionnaire. Primary data were also obtained by direct observation in the fields. The results showed that every site has the advantages and disadvantages. However, generally all of the locations have potency to be developed as minapolitan region. Minapolitan models that can be developed are the combination between of capture fisheries, aquaculture, processing and marine tourism. Keywords: Capture fihery, aquaculture, fish processing industry and marine tourism
Dampak keberadaan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Idi Aceh Timur terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Insyafrijal Insyafrijal; Muhammad Nasir; Faisal Abdullah
Depik Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1516.925 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.10033

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic impact of the community as beneficiaries of Idi fishing port (PPN) and to formulate a strategy to increase people's income. The method used in this research is descriptive method and case study, where descriptive method is used to collect data about the condition and activity of Idi fishing port operation within 5 (five) years, while the case study method is used to know the socio-economic condition of the community as the beneficiary ports, where the data were taken are workers within the port area as well as direct or indirect beneficiaries of port activities with a focal point on fishing communities as the largest workers in the port area. Formulation of income generation strategy using SWOT analysis. The results of the study explain that the condition of the community around the of Idi fishery port is not much different from the condition of other coastal communities where education is not the main priority. In addition, the amount of income in general is still strongly influenced by fish production and ship visits and has not yet met the needs of household fishermen's expenditure. Strategies that can be used to increase people's income is through increased efficiency in the preparation of facilities and infrastructure so that the process of fishing and loading and unloading fish can be faster, saving time and saving cost. Further information on the location of fishing ground and encourage the use of frozen freezer on board is recommended to be done so that the cost of fishing is cheaper and fish prices higher. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis dampak sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan sebagai penerima manfaat Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Idi serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dan studi kasus, dimana metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai kondisi dan aktivitas operasional  PPN Idi dalam jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun. Perumusan strategi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat menggunakan analisis Internal Strengths dan weaknesses serta lingkungan Eksternal Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kondisi masyarakat nelayan disekitar PPN Idi tidak jauh berbeda dengan kondisi masyarakat pesisir lainnya dimana pendidikan bukan prioritas utama. Selain itu jumlah pendapatan secara umum masih sangat dipengaruhi oleh produksi ikan serta kunjungan kapal. Strategi yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yaitu melalui peningkatan efisiensi dalam penyiapan sarana serta prasarana sehingga proses nelayan berangkat dan bongkar muat ikan bisa lebih cepat, menghemat waktu dan biaya. Selanjutnya informasi lokasi keberadaan ikan secara berkala serta mendorong penggunaan freezer beku diatas kapal direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan sehingga biaya melaut lebih murah dan harga ikan lebih tinggi. 
Pertumbuhan dan konsumsi pakan ikan lele (Clarias sp.) yang diberi pakan berbahan baku lokal Zaenal Abidin; Muhammad Junaidi; Paryono .; Nunik Cokrowati; Salnida Yuniarti
Depik Vol 4, No 1 (2015): APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.84 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.2360

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Abstract. Fish meal, corn, and rice bran are feed ingredient which easily obtained. Different of quality and amount of each ingredients in fish feed result a various respons on fish.  The aim of this study were to determine respon of growth and feed consumption of walking cat fish (Clarias sp.) which fed feed made of fish meal, rice bran, and corn. The experimental diets containing fish meal, corn meal, and rice bran meal, respectively A. 70;10:19,5.; B. 60;25;14,5 C=60,19,75:19,75; D=60:9,5:30, and the other diets, E and F, were commersial diets. Daily growth rate, feed consumption, feed eficiency, and feed conversion ratio showed significant differences (p0,05) among the treatments. In general, feed consumption rate, daily growth rate, feed efficiency, and feed conversion rate were best obtained on commercial feed, while feed made from local ingredients showed lower performance than commercial feed. The low quality of feed local ingredients were caused by used low quality of local ingredients which caused the level minimum of fibre and ash were high in 17,9% and 23,5%, respectively. The utilization of Local fish meal 60-70%, corn meal 9,5-19,75%, and rice bran meal 14,5-30% in fish diet did not result better growth performance than commercial diet, however the best formulation for local ingredients of fish meal, corn meal, rice bran meal were 60%; 19,75%; 19,75% and 60%; 9,5%;30 % respectively Keywords : Corn meal; diets; feed consumption; fish meal; growth; rice bran; walking catfish (Clarias sp.)Abstrak.  Tepung ikan, jagung dan dedak padi adalah merupakan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan, meskipun demikian perbedaan kualitas setiap jenis bahan baku dan jumlah pengggunaan setiap bahan baku dalam pakan dapat menghasilkan respon yang berbeda terhadap ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan konsumsi pakan ikan lele (Clarias sp.) yang diberikan pakan berbahan tepung ikan, tepung dedak padi, dan tepung jagung. Pakan uji yang dicobakan adalah pakan dengan komposisi tepung ikan: tepung jagung, dan: tepung dedak yang berbeda yaitu masing-masing A=70:10:19,5; B=60:25:14,5; C=60:19,75:19,75; D=60:9,5:30, serta dua pakan komersial yaitu E dan F Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan dengan komposisi bahan baku yang berbeda berpengaruh (p0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian, tingkat konsumsi pakan, efisiensi pakan dan rasio konversi pakan. Tingkat konsumsi pakan, laju pertumbuhan harian, efisiensi pakan dan rasio konversi pakan yang terbaik diperoleh pada pakan komersial sedangkan pakan yang berbahan baku lokal menunjukkan tampilan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pakan komersial. Rendahnya kualitas pakan berbahan baku lokal diduga disebabkan oleh bahan baku lokal  yang digunakan memiliki kualitas yang rendah sehingga menghasilkan pakan dengan kandungan serat kasar dan abu yang tinggi masing-masing minimal 17,9% dan 23,5%. Penggunaan bahan baku local yaitu tepung ikan 60-70%, tepung jagung 9,5-19,75% dan dedak 14,5 – 30% belum dapat menghasilkan tampilan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pakan komersial, meskipun demikian formulasi terbaik  pakan berbahan baku lokal diperolah pada komposisi tepung ikan; jagung; dedak adalah 60%; 19,75%; 19,75% dan 60%; 9,5%;30 %.Kata kunci    : Ikan lele (Clarias sp.); konsumsi pakan; pakan; pertumbuhan; tepung dedak; tepung ikan; tepung jagung
The Distribution of heavy metals in Jakarta and Semarang bay during the period of 2016 - 2019 Yudi Nurul Ihsan; Phobe Nadine Alfa Zefa; Kalysta Fellatami; Mega Laksmini Syamsuddin; Sheila Zallesa
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1829.781 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.23015

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Coastal areas have an important role and have high natural resources that can be utilized for human life. Over time, the increase in population is directly proportional to the activities and utilization of coastal areas, which puts great pressure on coastal areas. One of the pressures that occur in coastal areas is heavy pollution. This research aims to see the distribution of heavy metals especially Cd, Cu and Pb in the coastal areas of Jakarta Bay and Semarang Bay and to see the differences in heavy metal content from the two gulfs. The data used in this study is secondary data, which consists of data on heavy metals, current velocity, pH and water temperature. The period of data used in this research are from 2016 to 2019, The method used in this study is the GIS method with descriptive analysis. The comparison of concentrations from two bays shows a higher mean of concentration value of heavy metals cadmium (Cd) in Semarang Bay (2016, 2017, 2019) and heavy metals of copper (Cu) in Jakarta Bay (2016 and 2018). Meanwhile, the concentration value of heavy metal lead (Pb) was higher in Jakarta Bay (2016, 2017, 2018), yet in 2019, the two locations have the same concentration value of heavy metal lead (Pb). Keywords:Coastal areaDistributionHeavy metalsJakarta BaySemarang Bay
Konsentrasi merkuri dan hubungannya dengan indeks kepadatan keong popaco (Telescopium telescopium) di Kao Teluk, Halmahera Utara Ardan Samman; Djamar T.F. Lumban Batu; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.422 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1471

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of thepresent study was to evaluate the mercury concentration at Kao Bay, North Halmahera and its relationship to density index of snail T. telescopium. Samplings were conducted at three locations in estuarine Balaitin, Cibok, and Kobok Rivers The samples were processed and analyzed for Standard procedure of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry(AAS). The results showed that the mercury concentration in the water were ranged between 0.000239 to 0.000560 ppm, and mercury concentrations in sediment were ranged from 0.003 to 0.08 ppm and 0.06 to 0.15 ppm in the snail mussel. In general the concentration of mercury in the waters, sediment and snail mussel are stil below of quality standardsbythe U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agencyandquality standard ofthe World Health Organization/Food andAgriculture Organization(WHO/FAO). There is a strong relationship between mercury concentration and density of snail, where the concentration of mercury was lower when the density index of snail higherKeywords: Mercury concentration; Marine water; sediment and density index of mud wakls (T. telescopium).Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi merkuri pada air laut, sedimen dan keong popaco (T. telescopium), serta hubungannya dengan indeks kepadatan. Sampling dilakukan pada tiga stasiun yaitu di muara Sungai Balaotin, Cibok dan Kobok. Analisis konsentrasi merkuri menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi merkuri pada air laut pada ketiga stasiun di Perairan Kao Teluk berkisar antara 0,000239-0,000560 ppm. Konsentrasi merkuri pada sedimen berkisar antara 0,003-0,08 ppm. Konsentrasi merkuri pada keong berkisar antara 0,06-0,15 ppm. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang baku mutu air laut, dan US Environmental Protection Agencytentang baku mutu sedimen, serta World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/FAO) tentang keamanan pangan maka kandungan merkuri pada air, sedimen dan keong popaco masih berada dibawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara konsentrasi merkuri pada air dan sedimen dengan indek kepadatan keong popaco, dimana pada kepadatan tinggi maka kandungan merkuri cenderung rendah. Kata kunci : Konsentrasi merkuri; Air laut; Sedimen; Indeks kepadatan
Kualitas dan distribusi spasial karakteristik fisika-kimia Sungai Siak di Kota Pekanbaru Luri Anita Vanri; Adriman Adriman; Muhammad Fauzi
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.993 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.16578

Abstract

Siak River is one of the biggest rivers and the deepest in Riau Province in Indonesia with its 20-30 depth and depth 370 kilometers. The Siak River used for bathing, washing, dumping industrial palm oil, plantation, domestic waste, and port so it has an impact on water quality changing. This study analyzed the water quality and distribution spatial physical and chemical parameters the river around in Pekanbaru city, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), this study used laboratory in situ and ex situ water quality measurement instruments. Water sampling each station done three times in two weeks during October to November 2019. The results obtained from this study shows the water quality of these 6 stations in the category of bad and the water quality from headwaters to downstream river influenced by organic parameter as a dominant pollutant. The correlation of water quality characteristic was 74.4% main factor 1 (F1) 47.4% and main factor 2 (F2) 26.7% with main characteristics fecal coliform, phosphate, and nitrate. Grouping these characteristics through a dendrogram showed three levels of relationship based on the characteristic parameter. The first group stands for station 1,2, and 4 have higher brightness and Dissolved oxygen (DO) parameters than other stations. The second group stands for stations 3 and 5 that have relatively high in parameter phosphate and nitrate. The third group is station 6 (river estuary) which results in shows high of fecal coliform proportional to pollution. The study can be concluded that three groups heavily contaminated. Each group has different parameters that show influence upland and waters activities.Keywords: Distribution of spatial, The quality of water, Siak River, Physical and Chemical Parameters, PCA ABSTRAKSungai Siak merupakan salah satu sungai terbesar di Provinsi Riau dan terdalam di Indonesia, dengan kedalaman sekitar 20-30 meter dan panjang 300 kilometer. Sungai siak masih dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK), tempat buangan limbah industri kelapa sawit, perkebunan, rumah tangga dan pelabuhan, sehingga berdampak pada perubahan kualitas perairan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa kualitas dan distribusi spasial karateristik fisik-kimia perairan Sungai Siak di sekitar Kota Pekanbaru, dengan menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Kajian menggunakan instrument pengukuran kualitas air in situ dan ex situ di laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air pada masing-masing stasiun dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali setiap dua minggu selama bulan Oktober hingga November 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini adalah kualitas air di keenam stasiun masuk dalam katagori buruk dan mengalami penurunan kualitas dari hulu ke hilir yang disebabkan bahan organik. Korelasi karakteristik kualitas air sebesar 74,3%, faktor utama 1 (F1)  47,4% dan faktor utama 2 (F2) 26,7% dengan penciri utama fecal coliform, fosfat dan nitrat. Pengelompokan stasiun pada dendogram klarifikasi hierarki menunjukkan adanya tiga tingkat hubungan kekerabatan berdasarkan parameter pencirinya. Kelompok satu terdiri dari stasiun 1, 2 dan 4 memiliki hasil relatif tinggi pada parameter kecerahan dan oksigen terlarut (DO) dibandingkan dengan stasiun lainnya. Kelompok dua terdiri dari stasiun 3 dan 5 memiliki hasil relatif tinggi pada paramter nitrat dan fosfat dibandingkan dengan stasiun lainnya. Kelompok tiga adalah stasiun 6 (muara sungai sail) dengan parameter fecal coliform relatif tinggi yang berbanding lurus dengan tingkat pencemarannya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tiga kelompok sama-sama tercemar berat, namun masing-masing kelompok memiliki perbedaan parameter pencirinya yang memperlihatkan pengaruh berbagai aktifitas di darat maupun di perairan itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Distribusi spasial, Kualitas air, Sungai Siak, Parameter fisika dan kimia, PCA
Hubungan panjang berat dan faktor kondisi ikan belodok (Famili: Gobiidae) pada ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pulau Sembilan Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara Bill Maulana Bidawi; Desrita Desrita; Yunasfi Yunasfi
Depik Vol 6, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.676 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.3.7029

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The aims of the research was to examine the lenght weight relationships, growth pattern and condition factor of mudskipper (Family: Gobiidae) at the mangrove ecosystem. The research was conducted for two months from March to April 2016 at the mangrove ecosystem in the Sembilan Island village. The result showed that there are three species of mudskipper found in study area, namely Periophthalmus chrysospilos, Periophthalmus gracilis, and Boleophthalmus boddarti.  The growth pattern of mudskipper with a value b 3,  indicate a allometrik negative growth pattern and the condition factor was between 1-2.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan panjang bobot, pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan belodok (Famili: Gobiidae) pada ekosistem mangrove di di desa Pulau Sembilan Langkat. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yaitu Maret sampai April 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 spesies ikan belodok di lokasi penelitian yaitu Periophthalmus chrysospilos, Periophthalmu sgracilis, dan Boleophthalmus boddarti. Pola pertumbuhan ikan belodok dengan nilai b 3, mengindikasikan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi dari Ikan Belodok berkisar 1 – 2.
Penilaian pencemaran logam berat dalam sedimen di Teluk Jakarta Edward Edward
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.265 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.16800

Abstract

Contamination and pollution of heavy metals in the bottom sediment can pose serious issues to marine organisms and human health. Jakarta Bay which is located adjacent to the capital city of Indonesia is notorious for its pollution problems. The purpose of this research was to assest the contamination levels of heavy metals Hg, Pb, and Cd in sea-bottom sediments based on an index analysis approach (contamination factors, geo accumulation index, pollution load index). Sediment samples were collected from 31 stations in Jakarta Bay. Heavy metal concentration was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that an average mercury (Hg) concentration ranged from 0.150 to 0.530 µg.g-1 with an total average of 0.362 µg.g-1, Lead (Pb) from 14.870 to 35.650 µg.g-1 with an total average of 21.774 µg.g-1, Cadmium (Cd) 0.110-0.280 µg.g-1 with an total average of 0.190 µg.g-1.The average concentration of Hg, Pb, and Cd is still lower than the sediment quality threshold values set by the Office of the State Minister of Environment of Indonesia  2010. The results of the index analysis showed that the average value of contamination factor (CF) are Hg 0.685, Pb 0.558, and Cd 0.380 respectively (low contamination) and geo accumulation index values are Hg 0.237, Pb -1.655, and Cd 0.069 respectively (unpolluted to moderate polluted). Overall, based on the pollution load index value is -0,511 (PLI 1), sediments in these waters are categorized as not yet polluted by Hg, Pb and Cd. This situation  is so necessary to be maintained, that in order for the preservation of marine resources will remain.Keywords: Jakarta Bay, sediment, pollution, heavy metals, assessmentABSTRAKKontaminasi dan pencemaran logam berat pada sedimen dasar dapat menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi biota laut dan kesehatan manusia. Teluk Jakarta yang terletak berdekatan dengan ibu kota Indonesia terkenal karena masalah pencemarannya yang parah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat kontaminasi logam berat Hg, Pb dan Cd dalam sedimen dasar laut berdasarkan pendekatan analisis indeks. Contoh sedimen diambil dari 31 stasiun penelitian di Teluk Jakarta. Kadar logam berat diukur dengan alat Spektrofometer Penyerapan Atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Hg rerata berkisar 0,150-0,530 µg. g-1 dengan rerata total 0,362 µg. g-1, Timbal (Pb) 14,870-35,650 µg. g-1 dengan rerata total 21,774 µg. g-1, Kadmium (Cd) 0,110-0,280 µg. g-1 dengan rerata total 0,190 µg.g-1. Kadar rerata Hg, Pb dan Cd masih lebih rendah dari nilai ambang batas kualitas sedimen yang ditetapkan oleh Kantor Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2010. Hasil analisis indeks menunjukkan nilai rerata faktor kontaminasi (CF) berturut-turut adalah Hg 0,685, Pb 0,352 dan Cd 0,380 (kontaminasi rendah) dan nilai indeks geo akumulasi berturut-turut adalah Hg 0,227, Pb 1,098 dan Cd 0,633 (tidak tercemar sampai tercemar sedang). Secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan nilai indeks beban pencemaran yakni -3.772 (PLI 1), sedimen di perairan ini termasuk kategori belum tercemar oleh Hg, Pb dan Cd. Keadaan ini perlu dipertahankan, agar kelestarian sumberdaya laut tetap terjaga.Kata kunci: Teluk Jakarta, sedimen, pencemaran, logam berat, penilaian
Analisa ekonomi budidaya kerapu macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) dan kerapu bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) dalam keramba jaring apung di Indonesia Farok Afero
Depik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.189 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.18

Abstract

Abstract. This study presents an economic analysis of tiger and humpback grouper at different production scales in Indonesia. The results highlight the nonviability of small scale tiger grouper, with a 5 years projected negative cumulative cash flow of – Rp. 18.102.650 and a negative net present value (NPV) of – Rp. 22.059.576. An increasing production scale of tiger grouper highlight a marginal viability for medium scale (with a 5 year projected cumulative cash flow of Rp. 198.320.673 and a positive NPV of Rp. 105.578.440; with a benefit cost ratio of 1,25; an internal rate of return (IRR) of 88%; and a payback period of 0,99 year), and an economically viable of large scale cage culture (with a 5 year projected cumulative cash of Rp. 707.746.923; a NPV of Rp.406.801.749; a benefit cost ratio of 1,33;an internal rate of return of 157%;and a payback period of 0,57 year). The economic analysis of humpback grouper atdifferent production scales highlight positive cumulative cash, a positive NPV,a benefit cost ratio higher than 2, an internal rate of return over 300% and apayback period of less than one year. A sensitivity analysis revealed thatincreased survival rate up to 80% would increase cumulative cash and NPV ofsmall scale tiger grouper cage culture. Additionally, improved profitabilityperformance was associated with decreased major production costs, increasedproduction and price of the product.
Analisis kebijakan peningkatan efektivitas pemberian bantuan dana Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (PUMP) pada kelompok nelayan di Kota Banda Aceh Elfa Yeni; Agus Naufal
Depik Vol 7, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.413 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.1.8838

Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyze the policy of increasing the effectiveness of providing PUMP funds to fishermen groups in Kota Banda Aceh. Mina Rural Business Development Program (PUMP) was one of the models developed by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries to overcome poverty for coastal communities. From the previous research data, it was known that PUMP funding is considered ineffective because there were still many people who did not benefit from this PUMP fund and the improper use of PUMP funds targeted by beneficiary communities. To improve the effectiveness of PUMP funding, it was necessary to do in the policy analysis on the effectiveness of this PUMP fund. Analysis Hierarchy process (AHP) was used to look at the policies to be used for the effectiveness of PUMP grants. The method of collecting data was the interview or deep interview with policymakers in DKP Aceh Province, with NGOs and academics in Banda Aceh. The Results of Analysis Hierarchy process shows the criteria that mainly influence the increasing effectiveness of PUMP funding assistance to the fishermen economy are human resources, followed by time and human resources. While the policy priority of increasing the effectiveness of PUMP funding to the fishermen economy is to increase the capacity of the fishermen's supervisor, followed by management financial training of fishermen and intensively monitoring post-aid activities.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan peningkatan efektivitas pemberian bantuan dana PUMP pada kelompok nelayan di Kota Banda Aceh. Program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (PUMP) merupakan salah satu model yang dikembangkan oleh Dirjen Perikanan Kelautan (DKP) untuk menggulangi kemiskinan bagi masyarakat pesisir. Dari data penelitian sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa bantuan dana PUMP ini dinilai tdak efektif karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak memperoleh manfaat dari dana PUMP ini dan penggunaan dana PUMP yang tidak tepat sasaran oleh masyarakat penerima bantuan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemberian dana PUMP tersebut maka perlu dilakukan di analisa kebijakan tentang efektivitas pembarian dana PUMP ini. Analisis Hirarki Proses digunakan untuk melihat kebijakan yang akan digunakan untuk efektivitas pemberian dana PUMP. Metode pengambilan data adalah wawancara atau deep interview dengan pengambil kebijakan yang ada di DKP Provinsi Aceh, dengan LSM yang ada di banda Aceh serta dengan pihak akademisi yang ada di Banda Aceh. Hasil yang didapat adalah Hasil Analisis Hirarki Proses menunjukkan kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi peningkatan efektivitas pemberian bantuan dana PUMP terhadap perekonomian nelayan adalah kriteria sumberdaya manusia, kriteria waktu dan kriteria SDM. Sedangkan prioritas kebijakan peningkatan efektivitas pemberian bantuan dana PUMP terhadap perekonomian nelayan adalah peningkatan kapasitas tenaga pembimbing diurutan pertama, diikuti pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan keuangan nelayan dan pemantauan secara intensif kegiatan pasca penyaluran bantuan. Sedangkan kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi peningkatan efektivitas pemberian bantuan dana PUMP terhadap perekonomian nelayan adalah kriteria sumberdaya manusia, kriteria waktu dan kriteria SDM. 

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