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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Oseanografi
Articles 944 Documents
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Strategi implementasi teknologi biofloc dalam budidaya udang putih Litopenaeus vannamei di Provinsi Lampung Supono Supono
Depik Vol 8, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.3.13652

Abstract

Abstract. Biofloc technology in shrimp farming is a new technology that has advantages over other technologies. Biofloc technology can maintain water quality, especially ammonia and pH, suppress Vibrio growth, enhance immunity, and as natural food for shrimp. The application of this technology in shrimp farming still faces several obstacles, so not all farmers apply it. This study aims to evaluate the application of biofloc systems in white shrimp farming and formulate appropriate strategies to increase farmer productivity. The study was conducted using the survey and interview method for the perpetrators of white shrimp cultivation in Lampung Province. Collected data were strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the application of biofloc technology in the cultivation of white shrimp. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively, while the formulation of strategies was conducted using SWOT analysis. The results showed that shrimp culture technology with biofloc technology has good prospects for increasing shrimp production. However, biofloc technology also has weaknesses that can lead to the failure of shrimp farming. The application of white shrimp biofloc technology was in quadrant I (aggressive) where this system has a good internal strength to capture existing external opportunities (SO strategy). Internal strengths include a high survival rate, relatively faster growth, environmentally friendly, able to minimize disease agents that enter the culture system, and lower feed conversion, while the opportunities they have include: shrimp prices are relatively high, there is a revitalization program unproductive ponds by the government, the issue of eco-labeling, and the growing demand for shrimp exports.Keywords: SWOT analysis, water quality, strategy, shrimp production, aggressive  Abstrak. Teknologi biofloc dalam budidaya udang merupakan teknologi baru yang memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan teknologi lainnya.  Teknologi biofloc dapat menjaga kualitas air terutama amoniak dan pH, menekan pertumbuhan Vibrio, meningkatkan imunitas, serta sebagai pakan alami bagi udang.  Penerapan teknologi ini dalam budidaya udang masih mengalami beberapa kendala, sehingga tidak semua petambak menerapkannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem biofloc  dalam budidaya udang putih dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas petambak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode surve dan wawancara terhadap pelaku budidaya udang  putih di Provinsi Lampung.  Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kekuatan (strength), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (opportunity) dan ancaman (threat) penerapan teknologi biofloc dalam budidaya udang putih.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan perumusan strategi menggunakan   analsis SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi budidaya udang dengan teknologi biofloc mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk meningkatkan produksi udang.  Namun demikian,  teknologi biofloc juga memiliki kelemahan yang dapat menimbulkan kegagalan budidaya udang. Penerapan teknologi  biofloc udang putih berada pada kuadran I (agresif) dimana sistem ini mempunyai kekuatan internal yang baik untuk menangkap peluang eksternal yang ada (strategi SO).  Kekuatan internal yang dimiliki antara lain: tingkat kelulushidupan tinggi, pertumbuhan relatif lebih cepat, ramah lingkungan, mampu meminimalisir agen penyakit yang masuk dalam sistem budidaya, dan konversi pakan lebih rendah, sementara peluang yang dimiliki antara lain: harga udang relatif tinggi, adanya program revitalisasi tambak yang tidak produktif oleh pemerintah, adanya isu eco labeling, serta permintaan ekspor udang yang terus meningkat.Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT, kualitas air, strategi, produksi udang, agresif
Distribusi karang keras (Scleractinia) sebagai penyusun utama ekosistem terumbu karang di Gosong Karang Pakiman, Pulau Bawean Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi; Prima Tegar Anugrah
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.1.5461

Abstract

The objective of this research was to assess the condition and distribution of stony corals Scleractinian order at Karang Pakiman reef, Bawean Islands, Gresik. This research was conducted in May 2014. The biophysical conditions of coral reefs data were collected using line transect that placed on a line with the coastline, following the depth contours of the bottom waters and the geographical position was determined with GPS. The result showed that the condition of coral reefs in the study site was varied on the status of bad to good. Scleractinian coral in Karang Pakiman, Bawean spread over reef flat, reef crest, and reef slope zones. The main component of the coral reef at Karang Pakiman was Acroporidae, Faviidae, and Poritidae, while Poritidae and Faviidae family which were dominated by the coral massive (CM) life form and to be a constituent of coral reef ecosystems in the study site. The Diversity Index (H') was 1.72; Evenness Index (E) was 0.58, and Dominance Index (C) was 0.62. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi dan distribusi karang keras Ordo Scleractinia di gosong Karang Pakiman, Pulau Bawean, Gresik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei 2014 di perairan Pulau Bawean, Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei / deskriptif. Materi penelitian adalah karang keras yang diidentifikasi sampai tingkat spesies. Pengumpulan data kondisi bio – fisik terumbu karang dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek garis dan transek kuadran yang diletakkan sejajar garis pantai, mengikuti kontur dasar perairan. Posisi geografis penelitian ditentukan dengan GPS. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan kondisi terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian berada pada status buruk sampai dengan baik. Karang keras di gosong Karang Pakiman, Pulau Bawean tersebar pada zona reef flat, reef crest, dan reef slope. Penyusun utama ekosistem terumbu karang pada lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 3 famili, yaitu Acroporidae, Faviidae, dan Poritidae. Life form CM yang didominasi oleh famili Poritidae dan Faviidae merupakan bentuk pertumbuhan utama karang keras penyusun ekosistem terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian. Nilai H’ adalah 1,72; nilai E adalah 0,58 dan nilai C adalah 0,62. 
Differences in catching time and baits on the catch results of Krendet in Coastal Fishing Port (CFP) Sadeng, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Riris Amaylia Putri; Agus Suherman; Bogi Budi Jayanto
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25948

Abstract

Krendet is one of the fishing gears used to catch Lobster in the South Coast of Java. Krendet is a passive fishing gear. Lobster is a fishery commodity that has high economic value. This research was conducted to determine the difference in lobster catches based on differences in fishing time and bait types on Krendet fishing gear. The method used in this research is experimental fishing with 4 treatment combinations and 6 repetitions. The difference in fishing time used was morning – afternoon and afternoon – morning, while the bait used was trash fish and no bait as a control. This research was carried out in February 2021 in the waters around the Sadeng area, Gunung Kidul. The analysis carried out in this study used the Two Way Anova Test method. The results showed that the time difference had an effect on the number of catches. The effective time to catch Lobster is at night. This can be caused by Lobster's behavior or habits which tend to be active at night. Giving bait to Krendet is also able to increase the number of catches. The trash fish bait is able to lure the Lobster to come closer to Krendet. Giving bait to Krendet is also able to increase the number of catches. The trash fish bait is able to lure the Lobster to come closer to Krendet so that the Lobster can be trapped.Keywords:KrendetLobsterCoastal Fishing PortSadeng
Keragaman ikan karang di perairan Pulau Makian Provinsi Maluku Utara Najamuddin N; Samar Ishak; Adityawan Ahmad
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.49

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to identify and evaluate reef fish community structure at Makian Island. Sampling was conducted in two stations at coordinate position of 00º.22’15.75”N -127 º.25’12.00”E to 00 º.22’7.90”N - 127º. 25’17.40”E with two different depths i.e. 5 meters and 10 meters. Coral reef data were collected using line intercept transect method, while the reef fish data were taken using a census visual method. A total of 138 species of coral reef fishes were recorded during the survey belong to 47 genera and 21 families. The fish diversity on station 1 for both depths (5 meters and 10 meters) were a medium level, while on station 2 at 5 meters water depth was also a medium category, but a higher diversity was detected at 10 meters depth. The percentage coral covers on station 1 at 5 meters depth was a medium level, at 10 meters depth was classified as high covered, while on station 2 at 5 meters and 10 meters depth were classified very high percent covers.Key word. Diversity, coral, percent covers, and line intercept transect
Studi keanekaragaman ikan gelodok (Famili: Gobiidae) pada muara Sungai Maro dan Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Kembapi, Merauke Modesta Ranny Maturbongs; Siska Elviana; Sunarni Sunarni; Dominggus deFretes
Depik Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.9012

Abstract

Mudskipper is one species of fish that lives in the estuary area and they have adaptations to two different habitats. The aims of the study was determine the species composition, diversity and abundance of mudskipper species in estuary areas with different locations, namely in the estuary and mangrove areas of Kembapi Beach. Sampling was carried out at low tide, carried out by using a wire mesh tool that was designed separately and manually using hands. The results of research on both research stations were obtained 4 genera and 7 species of mudskipper namely Boleophthalmus boddarti, B. pectinirostris, Oxuderces dentatus, Periophthalmus argentilineatus, P. malaccensis, P. takita and Scartelaos histophorus. Station II in the mangrove area of Kambapi Beach has the highest relative abundance with a percentage of 63.24% obtained from the type of Boleophthalmus boddarti. On the contrary, at station I in the Maro River estuary area, the highest relative abundance was also of the type B. boddarti with a percentage of 32.95%. The range of diversity index values at station I is 0.24 - 1.41 indicating the level of moderate diversity. Station II range of the diversity index during the study ranged from 0.08 to 0.66. The average dominance value at both stations is station I at 0.56 and station II at 0.71.Ikan gelodok merupakan salah satu spesies ikan yang hidup pada daerah estuari dan memiliki adaptasi terhadap dua habitat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies ikan gelodok pada daerah estuari dengan lokasi yang berbeda yaitu pada daerah muara sungai dan kawasan mangrove Pantai Kembapi. Pengambilan sampel  dilakukan pada saat air surut, dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat bubu dari kawat ram yang didesain tersendiri dan secara manual yakni dengan menggunakan tangan. Hasil penelitian pada kedua stasiun penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 4 genus  dan 7 spesies ikan gelodok yaitu  Boleophthalmus boddarti, B. pectinirostris, Oxuderces dentatus, Periophthalmus argentilineatus, P. malaccensis, P. takita dan Scartelaos histophorus. Stasiun II di kawasan mangrove Pantai Kambapi memiliki kelimpahan relatif tertinggi dengan presentase sebesar 63,24% diperoleh dari jenis Boleophthalmus boddarti. Sebaliknya pada stasiun I di daerah muara Sungai Maro,  kelimpahan relative tertinggi juga dari jenis Boleophthalmus boddarti dengan presentase sebesar 32,95%. Kisaran nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada stasiun I sebesar 0,24 – 1,41 menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragaman sedang. Satasiun II kisaran indeks keanekaragaman selama penelitian antara 0,08 – 0,66. Rata-rata nilai dominansi pada kedua stasiun yaitu stasiun I sebesar 0,56 dan stasiun II sebesar 0,71.
Sebaran nutrien, intensitas cahaya, klorofil-a dan kualitas air di Selat Badung, Bali pada Monsun Timur Winona Abigail; Muhammad Zainuri; Anastasia Tisiana Dwi Kuswardani; Widodo Setiyo Pranowo
Depik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): AUGUST 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.4.2.2494

Abstract

Abstract. Badung Strait generally have nutrient distribution patterns influenced by Sea-atmosphere interactions. The waters of the Lombok Strait is also branching traversed by Indonesian Throughflow (ARLINDO), which will be followed by Indonesian Throughflow variability of sea surface temperature changes. The distribution of nutrients is closely related to light intensity to produce primary productivity. The purpose of this research was conducted to determine the distribution of nutrient concentration and light intensity and chlorophyll-a in Badung Strait during Southeast Monsoon (June 2014). The variables investigated are the concentration of nitrate, phosphate, ammonia, light intensity and chlorophyll-a. The results showed the average value of the concentration of nitrate, phosphate and ammonia at 0.01106 mg/L, 0.01 mg/L and 0.13475 mg/L. The average value of the light intensity at 272.8775 W/m2 and the average value of chlorophyll-a concentration of 0.40925 mg/L. The visualitation images show that there is homogeneus pattern for the phosphate concertration and konvergen patterns for the other paramaters. It is cause of physical parameters influence when obtain the waters sample. Based on the result, it can be conclude that the waters productivity of Badung Strait, Bali is in good condition. The role of other water quality parameters such as temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen also supports fertility waters.Keywords: nutrients; light intensity; chlorophyll-a; water quality; Badung StraitAbstrak. Perairan Selat Badung secara umum merupakan perairan yang memiliki pola sebaran nutrien yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi Laut-Atmosfer. Perairan tersebut juga merupakan percabangan Selat Lombok yang dilalui oleh ARLINDO (Arus Lintas Indonesia), dimana variabilitas ARLINDO akan diikuti oleh perubahan suhu permukaan laut. Sebaran nutrien tersebut berkaitan erat dengan intensitas cahaya untuk menghasilkan produktivitas primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran konsentrasi nutrien, intensitas cahaya dan klorofil-a di perairan Selat Badung pada Monsun Timur (Juni 2014). Variabel yang diamati berupa konsentrasi nitrat, fosfat, ammonia, intensitas cahaya dan klorofil-a. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata konsentrasi nitrat, fosfat dan ammonia sebesar 0,01106 mg/L, 0,01 mg/L dan 0,13475 mg/L. Nilai rata-rata intensitas cahaya sebesar 272,8775 W/m2 dan nilai rata-rata konsentrasi klorofil-a sebesar 0,40925 mg/L. Hasil visualisasi menunjukkan adanya pola yang homogen untuk konsentrasi fosfat dan pola konvergen untuk parameter lainnya. Hal ini diduga karena adanya pengaruh parameter fisika pada saat pengambilan sampel air. Namun secara umum, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat kesuburan perairan Selat Badung, Bali dalam kondisi yang baik. Peranan parameter kualitas perairan lainnya seperti suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut juga mendukung tingkat kesuburan perairan.Kata kunci: nutrient; intensitas cahaya; klorofil-a; kualitas air; Selat Badung
Response of post-larva of snakehead (Channa striata) to feeding dried silkworm (Tubifex sp.) and artificial diet Mas Bayu Syamsunarno; Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.23103

Abstract

Post-larval snakehead (Channa striata) can be fed on live silkworms (Tubifex sp.), artificial feed and a combination of both as a source of nutrients. The availability of live silkworms depends on the yield in nature. Meanwhile, dried silkworms are available in the market. Therefore, the study to evaluate feeding combinations of dried silkworms and artificial feed for the rearing of post-larvae snakehead was conducted from October to December 2020 in Serang District, Indonesia. The treatments were combinations of dried silkworm and artificial feed at a ratio of 100:0%, 75:25%, 50:50%, 25:75%, and 0:100%, respectively. After being adapted to experimental conditions, post-larvae of snakehead (0.40±0.02 g) were randomly stocked in 15 happas of 50x70x75 cm in dimension size each at a rate of 25 post-larvae and fed on tested diet according to the treatments at 5% of biomass a day, divided into three times for 40 days of experimental periods. The post-larvae of snakehead performed the best growth at the contribution of dried silkworm at 100 – 25%, the best feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio at 100 – 50% and 50%, respectively and the best survival at 50 – 0%. It could be suggested that feeding dried silkworm and artificial feed at a 50:50 ratio, respectively, during post-larvae snakehead rearing.Keywords:Channa striata Feeding combination Nutrient sourcesPost-larvae rearing
Struktur komunitas tiram dagingdi perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Chitra Octavina; Fredinan Yulianda; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1469

Abstract

Abstract. The oysters (Ostreidae) isone of economically important bivalves for urban community in Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District. Presently, the quality and quantity of oyster is decreased over the years by intensive exploitation and water pollution. Therefore, theobjective of the present study was to analyze population structure and habitat condition of oystersin estuary area of Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. The sampling was conducted at three locations during August to September 2013. The sampling locations were determined based on anthropogenic activities. A total of two genus of oysters were recorded during the study i.e Crossastrea with four species (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica) and and Ostrea edulis with one species (O. edulis). The highest density (39 ind m-2)of oysters were found at undisturbed and less pressure environment. The distribution pattern of Ostreidae in the Kuala Gigieng water was clustered where frequency of occurrence wasin small class size of 24 mm to 37.20 mm with optimum harvested of 32.27 mm. The growth of the oysters was relatively slow as shown by the maximum length (Lmaks) that can only reach 37.91-72.81 mm within 0 to 3.42 years. Generally, oysters population structure and habitat conditions in Kuala Gigieng Water was declined over the yeras. Therefore, it is a crucially needed to plan a management strategy for oysters with regulation on fishing, shellfish farming and waste disposal regulation to ensure the oysters population remains sustain.Keywords : Environment factors; fishing, growth; Kuala Gigieng; Oyster; population structureAbstrak. Tiram daging (Ostreidae) merupakan salah satu kerang yang memiliki  nilai ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat Kuala Gigieng. Namun, kualitas dan kuantitas tiram menurun akibat eksploitasi dan pencemaran perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur populasi dan kondisi habitat tiram di perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Sampling dilakukan pada tiga lokasi selama bulan Agustus hingga September 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua genus tiram di perairan Kuala Gigieng yaitu Crassostrea dan Ostrea dengan total 5 spesies (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica and O. edulis). Kepadatan tertinggi berada pada lokasi yang tekanan penangkapan dan lingkungannya yang rendah. Pola penyebaran tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng cenderung mengelompok. Frekuensi ukuran selang kelas tiram terbanyak yang ditemukan yaitu 24-37,20 mm dengan ukuran layak tangkap yaitu 32,27 mm. Pertumbuhan tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng tergolong lambat, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan panjang maksimal (Lmaks) yang mampu dicapai kerang ini hanya 37,91-72,81 mm dalam waktu 0-3,42 tahun. secara keseluruhan, struktur populasi tiram daging dan kondisi habitat di Kuala Gigieng mulai menurun. Oleh karen itu, diperluka pengaturan pengelolaan sumberdaya tiram dengan melakukan pengaturan penangkapan, budidaya tiram, dan pembuangan limbah agar sumberdaya tiram di Kuala Gigieng tetap lestari.Kata kunci : Faktor lingkungan; Kuala Gigieng; penangkapan; pertumbuhan; struktur populasi; tiram daging,
Variasi morfologis induk udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man, 1879) Populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo Nurul Suwartiningsih; Listiatie Budi Utami
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.15963

Abstract

Giant freshwater prawn is a native Indonesian freshwater prawn, which has the largest body size among other freshwater prawn. Efforts to increase the production of giant prawns can be done by genetic improvement of the parent. The main basis for conventional genetic improvement of giant freshwater prawns is availability of morphological variation information. This study is to determine the morphological variations of the giant prawn broodstock of Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, and Bengawan Solo populations which are cultured in Unit Kerja Budidaya Air Payau Balai Budidaya Udang Galah (UKBAP BBUG) Samas. Through this research it is expected to determine the broodstock with a profitable character that is able to produce hybrids with profitable characters as well. Baseline morphometrics were observed from the ratio of cephalothorax: abdomen length, ratio of carapace: rostrum length and ratio of carapace: abdomen length. Morphological variations were observed using 58 characters which included morphometric, meristic and morphological characters. The results showed the largest ratio of cephalothorax and abdomen average length owned by Bengawan Solo population, while the largest ratio of carapace and abdominal average length owned by Mahakam. The highest morphological variation is owned by Mahakam with 52% similarity. The lowest morphological variation is owned by GIMacro and Siratu populations with 80% similarity. The giant prawn broodstock which is expected to produce hybrid with profitable character is the broodstock from Bengawan Solo population.Keywords: Giant freshwater prawn, Morphological variation, SiratuGIMacro, Mahakam, Begawan Solo ABSTRAKUdang galah merupakan udang air tawar asli Indonesia, yang memiliki ukuran tubuh terbesar di antara udang air tawar lainnya. Sejauh ini beberapa upaya peningkatan produksi udang galah perlu kajian mendalam, di antaranya melalui perbaikan genetik induk. Adapun informasi penting yang harus diketahui untuk perbaikan genetik induk udang galah adalah karakterisasi morfologis induk udang galah yang diperkirakan unggul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi morfologis induk udang galah populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo yang dibudidayakan di Unit Kerja Budidaya Air Payau Balai Budidaya Udang Galah (UKBAP BBUG) Samas. Adapun karakter morfometrik utama yang diamati meliputi rasio rerata panjang sefalotoraks: abdomen, rasio rerata panjang karapaks: panjang rostrum dan rasio rerata panjang karapaks: abdomen. Selain itu, 58 karakter variasi morfologis juga diamati, meliputi karakter morfometrik, meristik dan morfologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio rerata panjang sefalotoraks dan abdomen terbesar dimiliki populasi Bengawan Solo, sedangkan rasio rerata panjang karapaks dan abdomen terbesar dimiliki populasi Mahakam. Variasi morfologis tertinggi dimiliki populasi Mahakam dengan similaritas 52% terhadap ketiga populasi yang lain. Variasi morfologis terendah dimiliki populasi GIMacro dan Siratu dengan similaritas 80%. Induk udang galah yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan hibrid dengan karakter unggul adalah induk populasi Bengawan Solo.Kata kunci: Udang galah, Variasi morfologis, Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, Bengawan Solo
Status klorofil-a di Perairan Teluk Pria Laot Sabang, Provinsi Aceh Sri Agustina; Musri Musman; Muhammad Ishaq
Depik Vol 6, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.3.8364

Abstract

Study about chlorophyll-a state in Teluk Pria Laot Sabang has been done in October 2016. The objective of this study was to analyze the chlorophyll-a concentration and phytoplankton abundance in Teluk Pria Laot Sabang. Samples were collected at a station located at 5,84653oN and 95,29001oE during 4 days (4, 6, 8, and 10th October 2016) which each day had 4 sampling times (07:00 am, 10:00 am, 01:00 pm, and 04:00 pm). Chlorophyll-a, phytoplankton, and nutrient analysis were conducted at chemistry laboratory of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, marine chemistry laboratory of Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, and Unit of Environment Research and Development, Banda Aceh. The result showed that chlorophyll-a concentration ranged 0,02  – 1,7 µg/L withthe highest average (0,64 µg/L) was obtained at 01:00 pm. In addition,phytoplankton abundance was found ranged3539,4 ind/L – 8687,3 ind/L andthe highest average (6435,0 ind/L) appeared at 10:00 am. Nitrate and phosphate concentration which were above the minimum value of threshold revealed that this area was rich in nutrient availabilityto support the phytoplankton growth. Chlorophyll-a concentrations are likely influenced by light intensity with rich nutrient availability than phytoplankton abundance. According to chlorophyll-a concentration, Teluk Pria Laot Sabang is categorized as Oligothropic area.Penelitian tentang status klorofil-a di Teluk Pria Laot Sabang telah dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi klorofil-a dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Teluk Pria Laot Sabang. Sampel dikumpulkan pada stasiun yang terletak pada koordinat 5,84653oLU dan 95,29001oBT selama 4 hari dengan 4 kali waktu pengambilan per hari (pukul 07.00, 10.00, 13.00, dan 16.00 WIB). Analisis klorofil-a, fitoplankton dan nutrien dilakukan di Laboratorium FKIP – kimia Unsyiah, Laboratorium Kimia Laut, FKP Unsyiah, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan (BPPL) Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar 0,02– 1,7µg/Ldengan nilai rata – rata konsentrasi klorofil-a tertinggi 0,64µg/L didapatkan pada waktu pengambilan pukul 13:00 WIB. Kelimpahan fitoplankton yang diperoleh berkisar 3539,4 ind/L – 8687,3 ind/L dengan rata – rata tertinggi dengan nilai 6435,0 ind/L diperoleh pada pukul 10:00 WIB. Konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat yang berada di atas ambang batas minimal menggambarkan bahwa daerah ini menyuplai nutrien yang cukup untuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton. Fluktuasi konsentrasi klorofil-a lebih cenderung mengikuti perubahan intensitas cahaya matahari dengan ketersediaan nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat) yang cukup. Berdasarkan konsentrasi klorofil-a yang diperoleh, Perairan Teluk Pria Laot Sabang dikategorikan sebagaidaerah oligotrofik.

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