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Ichsan Setiawan
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ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
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+6285220189228
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depik@usk.ac.id
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Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Articles 944 Documents
Komposisi dan distribusi ukuran hasil tangkapan sampingan bubu ekor kuning di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu Mokhamad Dahri Iskandar; Sugeng Hariwisudo; Budi Hascaryo Iskandar; Mulyono S Baskoro
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.18580

Abstract

Bycatch is non-target species which mostly caught at fishing operation. High quantity of bycatch mortality was predicted as one factor of fish stock depletion. Additionally, the high demand to improve fisheries production will be able to lead over fishing. This situation will affect improvement of bycatch and discarded species which will endanger the fish stock. The objective of this research was to identify bycatch composition, ratio between target species and bycatch and size distribution of dominant bycatch at yellow tail fishing operation in Seribu Islands. The research was carried out at Seribu Islands on July-August 2020. The fishing activity used pot with size length x width x height : 100 x 75 x 32.5 cm. Result of research indicated that yellow tail pot bycatch was dominated by brownstripe snapper (Lutjanus vitta) with catch amount of 330 fishes ( 15.9% of total catch) and weight of 50,861 kg (11.5% of total catch weight) followed by squirrelfishes (Sargocentron rubrum) with catch amount of 324 fishes (15.6 % of total catch) and weight of 51,181 kg (11.6%). Another dominant bycatch was striped spinecheek (Scolopsis margaritiferus) with catch amount of 289 fishes (13.9% of total catch) and weight of 40,042 kg (9.1% of total weight). Ratio of target of catch : bycatch in weight was 42.6% : 57.4%. It means, to catch 1 kg of yellow tail there will be caught 1.7 kg bycatch. Total length size of brownstripe snapper at range of 12-27 cm, squirrelfishes at range of 9-27 cm and striped spinecheek at range of 11-29 cm.Keywords:BycatchPotDiscard speciesYellow tailCatch compositionABSTRAKHasil tangkapan sampingan merupakan spesies hasil tangkapan non target yang relatif tinggi tertangkap pada operasi penangkapan. Tingginya jumlah kematian hasil tangkapan sampingan diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya stok sumberdaya ikan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Adanya permintaan yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan produksi perikanan dapat memicu peningkatan upaya penangkapan secara berlebihan. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan hasil tangkapan sampingan akan meningkat dengan meningkatnya upaya penangkapan sehingga membahayakan stok dan populasi sumberdaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi hasil tangkapan sampingan, rasio antara hasil tangkapan utama dengan hasil tangkapan sampingan dan ukuran hasil tangkapan sampingan dominan yang tertangkap pada operasi penangkapan ikan ekor kuning di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu. Penelitian dilakukan di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020 dengan menggunakan bubu ekor kuning (ukuran p x l x t : 100 x 75 x 32,5 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil tangkapan sampingan bubu ekor kuning didominasi oleh ikan kakap (Lutjanus vitta) dengan total jumlah hasil tangkapan mencapai 330 ekor ( 15,9%) dengan total bobot mencapai 50.861 kg (11,5%) disusul oleh ikan swanggi (Sargocentron rubrum) mencapai 324 ekor (15,6 %) dengan total bobot hasil tangkapan sebesar 51.181 kg (11,6%) dan ikan serak (Scolopsis margaritiferus) dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan mencapai 289 ekor (13,9%) dan bobot sebesar 40.042 kg (9,1%) dari total bobot hasil tangkapan bubu ekor kuning. Proporsi bobot hasil tangkapan utama dibanding dengan hasil tangkapan sampingan adalah 42,6% : 57,4%. Hal ini berarti untuk menangkap 1 kg ekor kuning maka akan tertangkap 1,354 kg hasil tangkapan sampingan. Ukuran hasil tangkapan sampingan dominan yang tertangkap pada bubu ekor kuning meliputi ikan kakap yang tertangkap pada selang ukuran panjang total 12-27 cm, ikan swanggi dengan selang ukuran panjang total berkisar 9-27 cm dan ikan serak dengan selang ukuran panjang total berkisar antara 11-29 cm.Kata kunci:Hasil tangkapan sampinganBubuDiscard spesiesIkan ekor kuningKomposisi hasil tangkapan
Komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Danau Laut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh Nurfadillah N; Ario Damar; Enan M. Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.2.33

Abstract

Abstract. The aims of the present study was to evaluate community structure and biomass of phytoplankton based on the depth stratification in the waters of Lake Laut Tawar. Sampling was conducted during March and April 2010. The results showed that 43 species of phytoplankton belonging to five classes were found in Lake Laut tawar. The most common class was Chlorophyceae with 20 genera, followed by Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) by 9 genera, Cyanophyceae (10 genera), Dinophyceae (2 genera), and Euglenophyceae (2 genera). The highest species composition was found at II with 15 m depth (24 genera), while the highest abundance of phytoplankton was occured at station with 10 depth (155600 cells/l), while the lowest abundance was obtained at 15 depth (12745 cells/l). Overall the phytoplankton population in Lake Laut Tawar was dominated by Bacillarophyceae. In addition, the diversity index of phytoplankton was in moderate level (2.34), while the evenness index was ranged from 0.43 to 0.87, indicate the distribution of the individuals of each species was varied, however there was no predominant species detected.Keywords. Phytoplankton, structure community, Laut Tawar Lake.
Keanekaragaman, Zonasi Serta Overlay Persebaran Bentos di Sungai Keyang, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur Vivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami; Prabang Setyono; Sunarto Sunarto
Depik Vol 7, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.2.9881

Abstract

Abstrak. Bentos merupakan organisme yang hidup sesil atau menetap di dasar sungai, dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keanekaragaman bentos, untuk mengetahui zonasi serta overlay persebaran bentos di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dengan metode plot/transek, penghitungan, dan analisis laboratorium. Terdapat 3 stasiun pengamatan, masing-masing stasiun terdiri dari 3 transek dan 9 plot. Pengukuran faktor lingkungan meliputi suhu, turbiditas, pH, kandungan bahan organik, DO, BOD, dan tekstur substrat. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh 7 famili dan 14 spesies bentos. Hasil pengukuran indeks keanekaragaman (H’) yaitu 1,37-2,12 termasuk dalam kategori sedang, memiliki kemerataan yang tinggi (2,12-2,28), dan dominansi rendah (0,13-0,30). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keanekaragaman bentos di Sungai Keyang termasuk dalam kategori sedang, zonasi dan overlay persebaran bentos pada bagian tepi dan tengah didominasi oleh Melanoides dan Tarebia, sedangkan pada bagian tergenang didominasi oleh Melanoides dan Cordulegaster.Kata kunci: bentos, keanekaragaman, Sungai Keyang, overlay persebaran, zonasi
Pengaruh penggorengan belut sawah (Monopterus albus) terhadap komposisi asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol dan mineral Ika Astiana; Nurjanah .; Ruddy Suwandi; Anggraeni Ashory Suryani; Taufik Hidayat
Depik Vol 4, No 1 (2015): APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.1.2366

Abstract

Abstract. The nutrition contains on eel flash aremainly amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral. The chemical content of foods are change during frying process. The aim of this research was to studythe rendemen, proximate composition (moisture, ashes, protein, and fat content), and analyzing the influence of deep fryingon amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineralof eel. The research  measures were eel morfometric which includes length, diameter, circumference, total weight, yield, proximat,  amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, and mineral analysis on fresh eel and  after frying in 180 oC temperature for 5 minutes.Rendemen of fried eel reducedabout 26%. The increasing of  proximate levels were found on ashes by 2.56% and  fat by 14.47% while water, protein, and carbohydrate were decreased about 55.43%, 2.84%, and 14.19% respectively. All of the eel amino acids were decrease after deep frying. The highest non essensial amino acid on fresh and fried eel were glutamic acids by 12,89 g/100g and 9,06 g/100g respectively, and essensial amino acid were lisin by 7,13 g/100g and 4,91 g/100g respectively. Limit amino acid on fresh and fried eel were histidine by 1,54 g/100g and 1,18 g/100g respectively.Deep frying could increase palmitic acid by 17.37%, oleic acid by 24.31%,and EPA by 1.42%. Cholesterol content average of fresh eel was 30.15 mg /100 grams and fried eel was 170.44 mg /100 grams. Calcium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, iron, and zinc are decrease and the copper wereincrease.Keywords : composition; eel; heating; nutrition; processingAbstrak. Kandungan gizi dalam daging belut sawah diantaranya adalah asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral. Proses penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kandungan kimia suatu bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari rendemen, komposisi proksimat (air, abu, protein, dan lemak) serta menganalisis pengaruh penggorengan terhadap kandungan asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan mineral belut sawah. Penelitian mencakup pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah segar yang meliputi panjang, diameter, lingkar badan, dan berat total, pengukuran rendemen, analisis proksimat, analisis asam amino, asam lemak, kolesterol, dan analisis mineral pada belut sawah segar dan setelah penggorengan dengan suhu 180 oC selama 5 menit.Rendemen belut goreng mengalami susut sebesar 26%. Perubahan kadar proksimat adalah peningkatan kadar abu sebesar 2,56% dan peningkatan kadar lemak sebesar 14,47%. Penurunan terjadi pada kadar air yaitu sebesar 55,43%, protein sebesar 2,84%, dan karbohidrat sebesar 14,19%. Keseluruhan kandungan asam amino belut mengalami penurunan setelah penggorengan. Asam amino non esensial tertinggi pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah asam glutamat yaitu 12,89 g/100g dan 9,06 g/100g, sedangkan asam amino esensial yang tertinggi adalah lisin yaitu 7,13 g/100g dan 4,91 g/100g. Asam amino pembatas pada belut sawah segar dan goreng adalah histidin yaitu 1,54 g/100g dan 1,18 g/100g. Proses penggorengan dapat meningkatkan kandungan asam palmitat sebesar 17,37%, asam oleat sebesar 24,31%, dan EPA sebesar 1,42%. Kandungan kolesterol rata-rata belut segar adalah 30,15 mg/100 gram dan belut goreng adalah 170,44 mg/100 gram.Mineral  kalsium, natrium, kalium, magnesium, besi, dan seng juga mengalami penurunan sedangkan tembaga mengalami kenaikan.Kata kunci :belut sawah; komposisi; gizi; pemanasan; pengolahan            
Relationship of ENSO (El Niño – Southernoscillation ) and monsoon index on variability of rainfall and sea surface height in coastal City Semarang, Central Java Rosyidah Rosyidah; Kunarso Kunarso; Elis Indrayanti
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.26699

Abstract

The city of Semarang is one of the coastal areas in Indonesia that is prone to flooding. Flood events that often occur in the Semarang City area can be triggered by high rainfall. Variations in rainfall and sea level are closely related to global atmospheric circulation such as ENSO and regional atmospheric circulation, Monsoon. This study aims to examine the relationship between ENSO and Monsoon with the distribution of rainfall and sea level in coastal city Semarang from 2012 to 2021. Correlation and composite analysis were used to analyze the relationship and impact of ENSO and Monsoon phenomena on rainfall and sea level. The results showed the strong correlation of the ENSO index (Southern Oscillation Index) to rainfall in the JJA and SON periods. Generally, El Niño (La Niña) has an impact on increasing (decreasing) rainfall. Meanwhile, Australian Summer Monsoon Index (AUSMI) only strongly correlates with rainfall in the SON period. The westerly (eastern) wind indicated by a positive (negative) monsoon index in the SON period has the effect of increasing (reducing) rainfall. The ENSO phenomenon with sea level during the JJA period has a strong relationship. In JJA, the highest sea level (maximum tide) rises by 12.6 cm during El Niño and decreases by 0.6 cm during La Niña. Meanwhile, the lowest sea level (minimum low tide) decreased by 16.6 cm during El Niño and increased by 0.7 cm during La Niña. These results can explain the influence of global and regional atmospheric circulation on a local scale on the coast of Semarang City.Keywords:RainfallSea levelEl NiñoLa NiñaMonsoon
Keragaman fitoplankton di perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Fahni Sarinda; Irma Dewiyanti
Depik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.1.581

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to evaluate diversity of phytoplankton as bioindicator water quality viewed from abundance, diversity index, evenness index, and saphrobic coefficient in Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. Sampling was conducted on December 2011 to January 2012. This study applied purposive sampling method. The research obtained 4 families consisted of Crysopyceae (42 genera), Chlorophyceae (8 genera), Cyanophyceae (14 genera) and Euglenophyceae (4 genera). The highest abundance of phytoplankton was 1,362.89 ind/l at high tide on station 3 and the lowest was at low tide on station 1 (809,835 ind/l). The diversity index (H’) was ranged from 3.14 to 4.75, the evenness index (E) was ranged from 0.49 to 0.74, and saprobic coefficient was ranged from 0.331to 0.887. Based on saprobic coefficient, pollution level and water quality was categorized light to moderate level. Furthermore, phase of saprobic were     β-mesosaprobik, β-meso/Oligosaprobik dan β/α-mesosaprobik.Key words : phytoplankton, abundance, diversity index, saprobic coefficient.
Ratio of coral reefs to macroalgae: An ecosystem approach management Aditiyawan Ahmad; Achmad Fahrudin; Mennofatria Boer; Yusli Wardiatno; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal
Depik Vol 8, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.2.13422

Abstract

Abstract. The decline in the quality of coral reef ecosystems is not only caused by human activities but also caused by competition in ecosystems, including competition for space and nutrients. Research on the comparison of coral reefs with macroalgae is one of the determinants of coral reef health which is the basis for the management of coral reefs with an ecosystem approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of coral reef cover with macroalgae. The research method used is Line Intercept Transect (LIT), the research location is 13 stations divided into 3 locations, namely north, centre, and south from Ternate Island in North Maluku. The results showed that the condition of coral reefs ranged from 24 – 86.60%, based on the condition categories of 13 observation locations, the coral reefs of Ternate Island were in very good condition at 15.38%, good conditions at 46.16%, adequate conditions at 30.77%, and damaged conditions 7.69%, while the condition of macroalgae cover ranged from 0 - 30.60% in the area of coral reef ecosystems. The ratio of the of coral reefs to algae ranges from 0 to 1.117, based on the ratio value, it is classified as low, medium to high, spread in the coral reef ecosystem of Ternate Island. Coral reef management strategies on Ternate Island include a continuous monitoring program for coral reef ecosystems, education on coral reef ecosystems, creating a conscious community of waste, and limiting the capture and restoking of herbivorous fish in coral reef areas.Keywords: Coral reef, ecosystem approach management, macroalgae, Ternate Island
Morfometrik lima species ikan yang dominan tertangkap di Danau Aneuk Laot, Kota Sabang Auliyanisa Khayra; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Muhammad A. Sarong
Depik Vol 5, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.5.2.4907

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to analyze the morphometric variationsof five predominant fish species caught in Lake Aneuk Laot, Sabang City,Weh Island.The study was conducted in December 2015 to January 2016. The survey method was used in this study. The fish target were Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), tilapia (O. mossambicus), snakeskin gourami (Trichopodus pectoralis), giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) and snakehead (Channa striata). The fish samples were catched using gillnets. The fish sample were analyzed for traditional and truss network morphometrics. The results showed that there is closed morphological relationship between Nile tilapia and tilapia, and between snakeskin gourami and giant gourami, while the snakehead fish was discriminated apart from the two previous groups.Keywords: Morphometric Nile tilapia, tilapia, snakeskin gourami, giant gourami, snakehead fish, Weh Island Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi morfologi ikan hasil tangkapan dominan di Danau Aneuk Laot Kota Sabang dengan menggunakan teknik traditional dan truss morphometric. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desember 2015 sampai Januari 2016. Ikan sampel terdiri dari ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), ikan mujair (O. mossambicus), ikan sepat siam (Trichopodus pectoralis), ikan gurami (Osphronemus gorami) dan ikan gabus (Channa striata). Ikan sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring. Sebanyak 12 karakter traditional morphometric and 14 karakter truss dianalisis dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelompok ikan, kelompok pertama ikan nila dan ikan mujair, kedua ikan ini kemiripan yang tinggi; kelompok kedua adalah ikan sepat siam dan ikan gurami, kelompok ketiga adalah ikan gabus yang memiliki kemiripan yang jauh dengan kedua kelompok ikan sebelumnya.Kata kunci: Morfometrik, Nila, mujair, sepat siam, gurami, gabus, Pulau Weh
The methodological analysis of sediment phosphate research on the coast of Indonesia: a short review Amri Adnan; Muhammad Irham; Muhammad Rusdi; Ichsan Setiawan; Sayed Abdul Azis
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.21604

Abstract

The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method (AAS) and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer method are often used in analyzing elements and compounds in water and sediment. The comparative method of AAS and UV-Vis analysis in sediments in this article is studied to see the accuracy of the equipment used and the efficiency of the resulting analysis. Analysis of the comparative method of phosphate analysis in coastal sediments shows differences and similarities in the use of the two instruments used even though the methods used based on the results of the review do not show significant differences. Methodologically, various types of methods can be carried out to analyze coastal sediment phosphates. The UV-Vis spectrophotometric method is generally more widely used than the AAS method. For a small number of sediment samples, the ASS method is more efficient than the UV-Vis method; however, UV-Vis is more accurate for dissolved samples because less phosphate is released when identified than the AAS method. Based on this, the AAS method is more effective in analyzing phosphate sediments in coastal areas than the UV-Vis method, but the UV-Vis method for wet samples is more accurate.Keywords:Coastal SedimentPhosphateSpectrophotometerUV-VisAAS
Kondisi suhu dan salinitas serta korelasinya dengan variabilitas eddy di Perairan Halmahera dan Mindanao Gadza B.T. Suharyo; Noir P Purba; Lintang P.S. Yuliandi; Mega L. Syamsuddin
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.15534

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the waters around Halmahera Eddy (HE) and Mindanao Eddy (ME) both horizontally and vertically. The location of the study is in the Pacific Equator Pacific Waters with embedded at 20 - 10oN and 125o-135o E. The data used were temperature and salinity downloaded from Argo Float data centre and combined with surface currents data from MyOcean. The results showed that the two eddies have different impacts on water conditions. In HE, the characteristics are shown by convergent moving mass of water, increasing surface temperature and decreasing salinity. The characteristics of eddy in these waters indicate the existence of downwelling. In ME the mass of water moves divergently, the condition of the sea surface temperature is lower and the salinity level increases. The characteristics of eddy in these waters indicate upwelling.Keywords:EddiesUpwellingIndonesia ThroughflowArgo floatABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika perairan di sekitar Halmahera Eddy (HE) dan Mindanao Eddy (ME) baik secara horizontal dan vertikal. Lokasi kajian berada di Perairan Pasifik Equator Barat dengan koordinat 2o LS – 10o LU dan 125o BT – 135o BT. Data yang digunakan adalah data suhu dan salinitas dari Argo Float dan data arus permukaan dari MyOcean. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua eddy ini memberikan dampak yang berbeda terhadap kondisi perairan. Di HE, karakteristiknya ditunjukkan dengan massa air yang bergerak secara konvergen, meningkatnya suhu di permukaan dan menurunnya kadar salinitas. Karakteristik eddy di perairan ini menunjukkan adanya downwelling. Di ME massa air bergerak secara divergen, kondisi suhu permukaan lautnya lebih rendah dan kadar salinitasnya meningkat. Karakteristik eddy di perairan ini ini menunjukkan adanya upwelling.Kata kunci:EddiesTaikan airArus Lintas IndonesiaArgo float

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