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Contact Name
Muhammad Irwan Hadi
Contact Email
m.h4di@ymail.com
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
office@yasin-alsys.org
Editorial Address
Jalan Lingkok Pandan No 208 Kwang Datuk, Desa Selebung Ketangga, Kec. Keruak, kab. Lombok Timur, Prov. Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29873924     EISSN : 29872286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students and policy makers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical review. All articles should be in English or Arabic. MIKAILALSYS publishes 3 editions a year in April, August, and December (Unless there is co-publication with conference organizers). MIKAILALSYS journal has been indexed by Harvard University, Boston University, Dimensions, Scilit, Crossref, Web of Science Garuda, Google Scholar, and Base.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 157 Documents
Influence of Seasonality on the Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Hornbill Species in Bali and Gassol Local Government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria Tari, Cletus; David, Delphine Leila; Andrew, Awai Peter; J, Julius Yani; Samuel, Tari Rubang
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7176

Abstract

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of hornbill diversity, abundance, and distribution in Bali and Gassol Local Government Areas of the central zone of Taraba State, Nigeria, a biodiverse region currently experiencing hornbill population decline. The objectives were to assess species composition, seasonal abundance, and habitat-specific distribution of hornbills across wet and dry seasons. A multistage stratified sampling method was applied, categorizing the study area into woodland savannah and open grassland as sampling sites. Hornbill surveys were conducted using the point count method. A total of 1,216 individuals representing three species—the African Grey Hornbill, African Pied Hornbill, and Red-billed Hornbill—were recorded, with higher diversity and abundance observed in the wet season due to increased food and water availability. Woodland savannah supported larger populations (753) compared to open grassland (463), attributed to its complex vegetation, nesting opportunities, and favorable microclimates. The African Grey Hornbill dominated across habitats and seasons (50–70%). Human activities, particularly bushfires, exacerbated dry season declines in open grasslands. Despite seasonal fluctuations in abundance, species richness remained stable across both habitats. Distribution patterns showed significant deviations from expected uniformity, indicating species-specific habitat and seasonal preferences. The study concludes that hornbill conservation in Central Taraba requires recognition of habitat preferences and seasonal ecological dynamics. It recommends community-based initiatives to raise conservation awareness, promote sustainable land use, and encourage practices that support hornbill population recovery and long-term biodiversity conservation.
The Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety at the Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital Bowo, Eko Ari; Sugiyana, Laely Ufiz Tsani; Istighfaara, Nadiya; Ardhi, Maharani Nusara; Yudisianto, Irsyad; Muhammad, Burhanuddin Hilmi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7311

Abstract

Hospitals, as complex healthcare institutions, present considerable occupational health and safety (OHS) risks due to the interplay of multiple stakeholders, technologies, and hazardous materials. Effective OHS management is essential to safeguard the well-being of workers, patients, and visitors. This study examines the implementation of OHS practices in the Inpatient Unit of Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital, utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: the Head of the Hospital’s OHS Department (K3RS) and a maintenance staff member (IPSRS officer). The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital has implemented OHS measures in alignment with national standards, specifically the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 66 of 2016. Key practices include the provision of safety signs and personal protective equipment (PPE), safe handling and management of hazardous and toxic materials (B3), maintenance of medical infrastructure, and implementation of fire prevention and control systems. Emergency and disaster preparedness is supported by a structured response plan encompassing hazard identification, team organization, protective systems, and life-saving equipment. Despite these strengths, the study recommends several improvements: increasing the frequency of emergency drills and simulations, conducting routine OHS audits and evaluations, enhancing documentation practices, integrating advanced technologies into OHS systems, and promoting active staff participation to foster a robust safety culture. These efforts are essential to further strengthen OHS effectiveness and ensure a safer, healthier hospital environment.
Application of a Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations O., Okai J.; Musa, Abubakar; N., Sanda L.; M., Nasir U.; Y., Hafsat U.; S., Gidado A.; B, Mwaput D.; T., Danjuma; T., Shaukuna T.; Abdulkarim, Muhammad; U., Mujahid A.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7318

Abstract

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are fundamental to the mathematical modeling of various physical, chemical, and engineering phenomena. However, solving nonlinear PDEs poses significant challenges due to the lack of general closed-form solutions and the limitations of traditional numerical methods. This study introduces a Modified Adomian Decomposition Method (MADM) as an effective semi-analytical approach for solving both linear and nonlinear PDEs, with specific application to the Advection, Burgers’, and Sine-Gordon equations. The MADM enhances the classical Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) by incorporating refined recursive structures and inverse operators, leading to improved solution accuracy and convergence speed. The results demonstrate that MADM not only yields highly accurate approximations but also reproduces exact solutions in certain cases. Comparative analysis with established methods such as the Variational Iteration Method (VIM) and the New Iteration Method (NIM) reveals that MADM outperforms them in terms of computational efficiency and precision. These findings underscore MADM's potential as a robust and efficient tool for solving a wide class of complex PDEs in applied sciences and engineering.
Temporal Dynamics and Gender Disparities in Malaria, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever in Nigeria (2018–2023) Ajao, Olutunde Michael; Ayenigba, Alfred Ayo; Aina, Oluwaseun Ayomikun
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7352

Abstract

This study examines temporal trends, gender disparities, and spatial distribution patterns of malaria, typhoid, and yellow fever in Nigeria using gender-disaggregated data from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) spanning 2018–2023. Drawing on 72 months of case counts, the analysis employed time-series decomposition, chi-square tests, and negative binomial regression modeling. Malaria exhibited moderate seasonal fluctuations with a peak in 2021 (35,000 cases), likely influenced by climatic variability. Typhoid presented sharp episodic spikes, notably in 2020 (15,000 cases), suggesting sanitation-related outbreaks. Yellow fever cases increased steadily by 45%, potentially reflecting enhanced surveillance or expanding endemicity. Statistically significant gender disparities were observed (χ² = 240.38, p < 0.001), with males disproportionately affected by typhoid and females slightly overrepresented in malaria cases. Model fitting indicated that malaria (p = 0.834) and yellow fever (p = 0.845) conformed well to the negative binomial distribution, while typhoid did not (p = 0.018), underscoring its irregular, outbreak-prone nature. These findings underscore the need for differentiated public health responses, including sustained vector control for malaria, improved sanitation infrastructure to curb typhoid, expanded yellow fever vaccination coverage, and gender-responsive, data-driven intervention strategies.
Epidemiological Assessment of Chlamydiasis among Women in Jalingo and Kurmi Local Government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria Mafe, Alice Njolke; Akwa, Vera Yafeh; Houmsou, Roberts Soumay
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7404

Abstract

Bacterial sexually transmitted infections remain a major public health concern among adults globally. This study investigates the prevalence and associated risk factors of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women in Jalingo and Kurmi Local Government Areas of Taraba State, Nigeria. Employing a cross-sectional design, 370 women aged 18–55 years were recruited from selected hospitals and clinics. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and laboratory analysis of endocervical swab samples using direct immunofluorescent assay (IFA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for confirmation. The overall prevalence of C. trachomatis infection was 21.8%, with a higher rate in Jalingo (25.5%) compared to Kurmi (18.0%). The highest prevalence was recorded among women aged 18–24 years and those reporting multiple sexual partners. Other statistically significant risk factors included low educational attainment, inconsistent condom use, and a prior history of sexually transmitted infections. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating sensitive diagnostic methods, such as PCR, into routine STI screening to improve early detection and treatment outcomes. The study further emphasizes the need for targeted public health interventions, including routine chlamydia screening, comprehensive sexual health education, and improved access to sexual and reproductive health services in the region.
Prevalence of Trypanosoma Among Cattle Found in Grazing Hotspots in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria Gurama, Sarah Baba; Emmanuel, Wama Binga; Titus, Stephen Dio; Yafeh, Vera Akwa; Bando, David Christopher; Foku, Munirah Ibrahim; Yakubu, Usman Kesunga
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7458

Abstract

Bovine trypanosomiasis, commonly referred to as nagana, poses a significant threat to cattle populations across various regions in Africa, particularly in Nigeria. This disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Trypanosoma and transmitted by infected tsetse flies, results in extensive economic losses due to decreased productivity, fertility issues, and increased mortality rates among livestock. This study focuses on the prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria a critical hub for cattle trade amidst the challenges posed by varied ecological factors and management practices that influence disease dynamics. Our research assessed 113 cattle samples collected from different grazing hotspots using both microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The overall prevalence was found to be 17.7%, with notable concentrations of positive cases in specific locations. Factors such as age, breed, and the educational background of herders were significantly associated with infection rates. Notably, all positive cases were reported among herders lacking formal education, indicating a potential link between educational attainment and effective disease management. Furthermore, the White Fulani breed exhibited a higher susceptibility to the disease compared to other breeds evaluated. The results emphasize the necessity for targeted intervention strategies, including enhancing diagnostic capabilities, public awareness campaigns, and educational initiatives aimed at cattle herders. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ongoing research into disease transmission dynamics are essential for controlling bovine trypanosomiasis and mitigating its impact on the livestock industry in Nigeria.
Knowledge and Use of Public Relations Artificial Intelligence Tools Among Practitioners in Awka Adikuru, Chinonso Chinaemerem; Abutu, Dennis O.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7537

Abstract

This study explores the knowledge and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools among Public Relations (PR) practitioners in Awka, Nigeria. Adopting a qualitative research design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with ten purposively selected PR professionals based in the city. The findings indicate that while there is a general awareness of AI tools among practitioners, this awareness is predominantly limited to general-purpose applications such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Quillbot. There is a marked deficiency in both knowledge and utilization of industry-specific AI tools such as Meltwater, Cision, and Sprinklr—platforms designed to support media monitoring, sentiment analysis, strategic communication, and automated content generation. Actual usage of AI tools in PR practice remains minimal and largely confined to surface-level tasks such as text editing and paraphrasing. The study concludes that there is a significant skills and awareness gap that may hinder effective AI integration into PR workflows. Accordingly, it recommends targeted capacity-building initiatives, including workshops, certification programmes, and collaborative training involving technology providers and academic institutions. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of hands-on exposure through mentorship schemes and tool demonstrations. Finally, it calls for the development of ethical guidelines to ensure responsible AI adoption, with particular attention to transparency, accountability, and data privacy in professional communication contexts.