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Research Horizon
Published by Lifescifi
ISSN : 28080696     EISSN : 28079531     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54518/
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original and high-quality research articles. It publishes original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and commentaries, thereby providing a forum for reports and discussions on cutting-edge perspectives in social science, art, and humanities. It publishes works from a wide range of fields, including business, economics, education, history, law, criminology, linguistics, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, agriculture, and so on. Kindly learn more in the Author Guidelines on how to organize and prepare manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 581 Documents
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Legal Certainty of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements as the Basis for the Transfer of Certified Land Rights Chandra, Tofik
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.156

Abstract

In essence, a binding sale and purchase agreement represents a commitment or promise between the seller and buyer prior to the actual transaction. Such agreements typically involve certain conditions or promises that must be fulfilled by one or both parties before the main transaction, i.e., the sale and purchase, can take place. This study explores the legal implications of privately made binding sale and purchase agreements in the transfer of certified land rights. It delves into the legal consequences of these agreements, which, while legally binding, can result in adverse outcomes if either party engages in unethical practices or fraudulent behavior during private land transactions. The involvement of the land deed official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT), a government-appointed official, is crucial to ensure the integrity of the land transfer process. Furthermore, this research addresses the legal certainty of binding sale and purchase agreements made under the hands as a means of transferring certified land rights. It emphasizes that the legal certainty of land transfers through buying and selling is contingent on compliance with PP No. 24 of 1997, which mandates that land transactions can only occur with proof of legal ownership based on the seller's documented land rights.
The Role of Integrated Assessment Teams in Narcotic Abuse Rehabilitation Chandra, Tofik
Research Horizon Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.1.6.2021.157

Abstract

Legal issues in terms of the development of criminal law on the role of assessment by the National Narcotics Agency in settling cases. The assessment process occupies an important position to determine whether narcotics abusers can carry out medical and social rehabilitation. This research delves into the pivotal role played by integrated assessment teams in determining the rehabilitation process for individuals struggling with narcotics abuse. Through the lens of normative legal research and qualitative analysis, this study underscores the equitable treatment that integrated assessments afford to suspected narcotics abusers, ultimately facilitating early rehabilitation placements. The research findings serve as a compass for law enforcement agencies in making informed decisions regarding whether an individual should undergo rehabilitation or be placed in detention, contingent upon their involvement in narcotics-related activities. To bolster this process, the study recommends the implementation of more stringent regulations, making it mandatory for all law enforcement officers to adhere to the integrated assessment procedure. This emphasis on procedural consistency aims to prioritize justice and legal equity for individuals impacted by narcotics abuse within the legal framework
Analysis of the Impact of Kijing International Port Development on the Welfare of Communities Affected by Land Acquisition Ambarwati, Surya; Marini, Marini; Nurwijayanto, Nurwijayanto; Mukhlisah, Rafikah; Maniza, Eriska
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.158

Abstract

Kijing International Port is a National Strategic Project undergoing development in Mempawah Regency, Indonesia situated in close proximity to community settlements covering an area of 200 hectares. This development significantly impacts various economic and social sectors, including land acquisition and changes in livelihoods. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the Kijing Port construction on residents affected by the land acquisition process. The research employs descriptive qualitative methods for data collection, including interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants for this study comprise five individuals with diverse livelihoods, selected through purposive sampling focusing on those affected by Kijing Port's land acquisition. The study's findings reveal that land acquisition has had a negative impact on the residents' lives. In the economic sector, the community's welfare has decreased as some have lost permanent employment. Regarding natural and social resources, the community faces challenges related to access to clean water and increased noise and air pollution. Infrastructure has also suffered, with some roads deteriorating quickly. Public perception indicates that, in general, the level of welfare and security was better before the construction of Kijing Port.
The Sharia Banking Dispute Settlement Forum as the Principle of Freedom of Contract Post Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012 Nurzahiroh, Khamidah; Putri, Edelweiss
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.159

Abstract

The resolution of disputes in Islamic banking saw significant changes through the judicial review of Article 55 of Law no. 21 of 2008 in Indonesia. Before this review, Islamic banking disputes were typically handled in courts based on the contract terms. Article 55, paragraph (2), allowed parties to settle disputes in accordance with the contents of the contract using alternative methods, creating confusion. Some banks chose district courts instead of religious courts, which had exclusive jurisdiction. This interpretation, extending freedom of contract to forum selection, created ambiguity. Constitutional court decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 aimed to clarify matters and reinforced religious courts’ authority in Sharia banking dispute resolution. However, the principle of freedom of contract still plays a role in forum selection, albeit with limitations. This raises two key questions: First, does Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 align with the principle of freedom of contract? Second, what are the legal consequences regarding Islamic banking dispute resolution? According to the judicial review, religious courts now unequivocally have the authority to resolve sharia banking disputes. Any agreement to settle disputes in general courts is considered null and void as it contradicts existing laws and regulations.
Exploring the Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance Dayanti, Agustina; Nurchayati, Nurchayati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.160

Abstract

This research aims to explore the impact of the transformational leadership style and motivation on employee performance, while considering job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research population comprises all employees of the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Batang Regency, totaling 133 individuals, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The Proportional Simple Random Sampling technique was employed for sampling, utilizing a lottery method. The data analysis technique used in this study was path analysis. The research findings indicate that both the transformational leadership style and motivation have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, as well as a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Specifically, the transformational leadership style indirectly affects employee performance through its influence on job satisfaction. However, it is noted that motivation does not significantly influence employee performance through job satisfaction. This suggests that strategies for motivational development need to be tailored and integrated with internal and external factors that can more directly affect employee performance. These factors could include improvements to the work environment, incentive structures, career prospects, and other relevant aspects.
The Effect of Auditor’s Professional Skepticism and Whistleblowing System on Fraud Detection: Evidence from Indonesian Public Sector Audit Amyar, Firdaus; Rahma, Almira; Azis, Nur; Suwarno, Suwarno
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.161

Abstract

Fraud poses a pervasive and significant threat to organizations globally, with catastrophic consequences ranging from financial losses to reputational damage. This study investigates the roles of auditor professional skepticism and the whistleblowing system in combatting fraud and enhancing detection in investigative audits. Drawing from a comprehensive examination of 56 respondents in the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board, the study evaluates the validity and reliability of key research variables and tests three hypotheses. The findings indicate that, when analyzed individually, auditor professional skepticism does not significantly influence fraud detection. This aligns with prior research, emphasizing potential hindrances such as tight audit schedules and limited understanding of fraud perpetrators’ motives. Conversely, the whistleblowing system is found to have a significant and positive impact on fraud detection, with reliable information sourced from insiders aiding in early fraud identification. Moreover, when auditor professional skepticism and the whistleblowing system are combined, they synergistically enhance fraud detection significantly. These insights provide valuable guidance for organizations seeking to bolster their anti-fraud measures, underlining the importance of both elements in effective fraud prevention and detection efforts.
The Influence of Knowledge Management on Individual Performance in Traditional Batik Craftsmen: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture Kusuma, Emeralda; Efendi, David; Suwarno, Suwarno; Djanegara, Moermahadi
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.162

Abstract

In the modern business landscape driven by technology and information, this study explores the connections between Knowledge Management, Competitive Advantage, Organizational Culture, and Individual Performance among traditional batik craftsmen in Sidoarjo regency. The research, based on primary data collected from 73 questionnaires, rigorously tests hypotheses using regression analysis. Findings reveal that Knowledge Management positively influences Individual Performance, emphasizing the importance of effective knowledge utilization. Surprisingly, Competitive Advantage does not significantly impact Individual Performance in this context. Additionally, Organizational Culture negatively moderates the influence of Knowledge Management on Individual Performance, underlining the importance of aligning culture with knowledge practices. Notably, Organizational Culture does not effectively moderate the influence of Competitive Advantage on Individual Performance, highlighting the complex interplay between cultural factors and strategic advantages in the traditional batik industry. While limitations exist, such as extensive questionnaire items and comprehension issues, these insights offer valuable guidance for organizations seeking to optimize knowledge management practices, gain a competitive edge, and thrive in today’s dynamic global marketplace.
Empirical Analysis of Street Safety: Driver Behavior and Traffic Characteristics on Traffic Accidents in Semarang Dewa, Adenanthera
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.163

Abstract

Transportation issues are a common challenge faced by both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The transportation sector's primary goal is to establish a system that facilitates smooth, safe, fast, cost-effective, comfortable, and environmentally friendly movement of people, vehicles, and goods. In accordance with Law No. 22 of 2009 on traffic and road transportation, traffic accidents are defined as unexpected, non-intentional incidents occurring on the road involving vehicles, with or without other road users, resulting in human casualties and/or property damage. This research aims to assess the influence of driver behavior, intersection traffic characteristics, and traffic sign violations on traffic accidents at the Tlogosari Intersection in Semarang. The problem formulation, research objectives, and hypotheses in this study intend to analyze the positive and significant effects, both individually and collectively, of the independent variables on the dependent variable (traffic accidents). The study's subjects comprise motor vehicle users at the Tlogosari intersection in Semarang, with primary and secondary data serving as data sources. The study sample consists of 100 respondents who are Tlogosari Intersection users in Semarang, selected through non-probability sampling using the Incidental Sampling method. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis.
Social Media’s Impact on Political Engagement: PSI Convention Live Stream Komarudin, Ujang; Panjaitan, Sunardi; Hamid, Abdul
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.164

Abstract

The presence of the internet and social media has fundamentally changed various human activities, including politics. This study investigates the political engagement strategies of the Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) through the utilization of social media, with a specific focus on the live streaming program of regional candidate conventions on the YouTube platform. The research examines the impact of PSI’s social media initiatives, aiming to involve the public in the selection of regional leaders in Tangerang Selatan and Surabaya. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study analyzes public responses to PSI’s YouTube videos and comments, considering factors such as viewership and engagement. Despite the significant potential for online engagement due to Indonesia’s extensive internet user base, PSI’s failure to formulate a compelling narrative and provide mechanisms for active public participation resulted in limited political engagement. The study reveals that while the convention program aimed to draw media attention and project transparency, it fell short of fostering robust political engagement, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and innovative approaches to political communication in the digital age.
The Impact of Carbon Footprints and Restoration Efforts on Temples Using Andesite Stone Materials Herlambang, Rudy; Purwasito, Andrik; Warto, Warto; Widayat, Rahmanu
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.5.2023.165

Abstract

The various carbon footprints present in the environment can inevitably have a significant impact on cultural heritage sites. In fact, preserving cultural heritage buildings, including those made of andesite stone, is of paramount importance. This research aims to provide a clear understanding of the impact of carbon footprints generated by the degradation of temple buildings constructed with andesite stone. It also examines several strategies for restoring these structures as part of the broader effort to safeguard cultural heritage sites. The study's results indicate that the carbon footprint has resulted in the release of various chemical gases that have adversely affected the andesite stone, leading to structural issues. To address this, restoration efforts can be implemented through the establishment of a drainage system to control temple humidity and the improvement of concrete slabs to strengthen the temple foundations, which have eroded due to the impact of carbon footprints.

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