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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 29862426     EISSN : 29637635     DOI : 10.59066/ijoms
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara. The papers to be published in IJoMS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to scientific studies of Economics, Law, Psychology, Sociology, Government and Politics.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 249 Documents
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Konstruksi Kesengajaan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan: Analisis Putusan Nomor 1004/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Btm David; Ananda Triputra Rizki Sumadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2720

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pembuktian unsur kesengajaan dan kualitas pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batam Nomor 1004/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Btm. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Bahan hukum utama terdiri atas Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dalam rumusan yang berlaku pada waktu perbuatan, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, serta salinan putusan. Analisis dilakukan dengan memetakan unsur delik terhadap fakta, alat bukti, pertimbangan hakim, dan amar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa Yandi alias Andi bin (Alm.) Banun secara sadar menebas vegetasi, mengumpulkan sisa tebasan, dan menyalakannya dengan mancis di kawasan hutan. Rangkaian tindakan tersebut lebih tepat menunjukkan kesengajaan sebagai maksud terhadap perbuatan membakar daripada dolus eventualis. Kesengajaan dengan kemungkinan hanya relevan apabila dibuktikan bahwa terdakwa mengetahui dan menerima risiko akibat lanjutan berupa meluasnya api. Putusan telah menghubungkan tindakan terdakwa dengan larangan membakar hutan, tetapi argumentasi mengenai pengetahuan terdakwa atas status kawasan dan kualitas pembuktian status kawasan perlu dijelaskan secara lebih eksplisit. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penilaian pertanggungjawaban pidana harus memisahkan unsur delik, indikator faktual, dan keadaan pemidanaan. Efektivitas efek jera maupun pertanggungjawaban korporasi tidak dapat disimpulkan dari satu putusan terhadap pelaku perseorangan.
The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions of Scarlett Products Among Female Students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu Muhammad Bima Eka Putra; Azuwandri
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2764

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of influencer marketing and brand awareness on the purchase decisions of Scarlett products among female students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu, both partially and simultaneously. Several factors are discussed in this research, including influencer marketing and brand awareness. The research subjects are 102 female students from the Business Administration Program at STIA Bengkulu. In this study, the researcher used data collection methods such as observation and questionnaire distribution. The data analysis techniques used include instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination analysis. The results show that influencer marketing has a positive effect on purchase decisions, and brand awareness also has a positive effect on purchase decisions. Therefore, it can be concluded that influencer marketing and brand awareness have both partial and simultaneous effects on the purchase decisions of Scarlett products among female students of the Business Administration Study Program at the College of Administrative Sciences Bengkulu.
Education, Business Capital, Marketing Access, and Location as Determinants of MSME Success in Bengkulu City Rudi Hartono; Azuwandri
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2765

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in employment creation and regional economic activity, yet their success is shaped by managerial and market-related conditions. This study examines the effects of education, business capital, marketing access, and business location on MSME success in Bengkulu City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied using primary data collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire. The population consisted of 44,627 MSMEs, from which 100 respondents were selected through probability sampling. After outlier removal, 93 observations were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 23. The measurement items were valid and reliable, and the regression model met the assumptions of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Education had a positive and significant effect on MSME success (B = 0.092; p = 0.003), as did marketing access (B = 0.136; p < 0.001) and business location (B = 0.090; p = 0.002). Business capital did not have a statistically significant effect (B = -0.036; p = 0.246). Collectively, the four predictors significantly explained MSME success, F(4, 88) = 37.709, p < 0.001, with R2 = 0.632 and adjusted R2 = 0.615. The findings indicate that human capital, market reach, and strategic location are more consistent determinants of MSME success than the amount of financial capital alone. Capacity-building programs should therefore combine managerial education, digital marketing assistance, and evidence-based location planning with access to finance.
Service Quality at the Bengkulu City Motor Vehicle Tax Service Unit Ridianto; Mulyadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2766

Abstract

This study evaluates service quality at the Bengkulu City Motor Vehicle Tax Service Unit using the SERVQUAL framework. A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted with 50 motor vehicle taxpayers selected through accidental sampling. Data were obtained through direct observation and a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire covering tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and overall taxpayer satisfaction. The findings show that all five service dimensions were rated in the good category. Assurance and empathy obtained the highest mean scores (3.43 each), followed by reliability (3.31), tangibles (3.04), and responsiveness (2.94). The overall SERVQUAL mean was 3.23. Respondents generally appreciated the safety and comfort of the waiting area, the accuracy of officers, procedural clarity, and the assurance provided during transactions. Nevertheless, the lowest responsiveness score indicates that complaint handling, service speed, and consistency in courteous communication still require improvement. Administrative complexity, waiting time, limited mobile-service facilities, uneven digital capability, and the need for stronger service monitoring were also identified as operational constraints. The study concludes that the unit has established a positive service foundation, but sustained improvement in responsiveness, digital integration, staff professionalism, and feedback management is necessary to strengthen taxpayer satisfaction and support voluntary compliance.
The Influence of Community Participation and Government Transparency on Policy Quality in the Bengkulu City Government Romdana; Riski Kusuma Bakti
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2768

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of public participation and government transparency on the quality of public policy at the Governor’s Office of Bengkulu City. A quantitative associative approach was used, with data collected from 63 civil servants through questionnaires and document analysis.The results show that both public participation and government transparency significantly affect policy quality, both partially and simultaneously. Citizen involvement in policy planning and evaluation increases the relevance and legitimacy of policy decisions. Transparency, through open access to information and accountability mechanisms, enhances public trust and policy effectiveness. The study is limited by its focus on civil servant respondents, without including perspectives from the general public. Therefore, it is recommended that the local government strengthen participatory mechanisms and digital transparency systems to support more inclusive, accountable, and high-quality policymaking.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Konselor Sebaya pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sewon Galang Rambu Anarki; Innes Yonanda
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2780

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan mental pada remaja menjadi perhatian yang semakin meningkat, sementara akses terhadap layanan dukungan kesehatan mental di lingkungan sekolah masih terbatas. Konselor sebaya memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis awal kepada teman sebaya, namun peran tersebut memerlukan kompetensi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan konselor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi konselor sebaya pada peserta didik di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest–posttest control group design. Sebanyak 50 peserta didik dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 25) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 25). Kelompok intervensi mengikuti pelatihan konselor sebaya yang disusun secara terstruktur, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak memperoleh pelatihan selama periode penelitian. Kompetensi konselor sebaya diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan instrumen yang mencakup aspek keterampilan komunikasi, empati, keterampilan membantu, pemecahan masalah, literasi kesehatan mental, etika konseling, dan kemampuan melakukan rujukan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan konselor sebaya secara signifikan meningkatkan kompetensi konselor sebaya pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,05). Peningkatan kompetensi terlihat pada berbagai aspek yang diperlukan untuk memberikan dukungan psikologis awal kepada teman sebaya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan konselor sebaya merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik sebagai konselor sebaya serta berpotensi mendukung penguatan layanan kesehatan mental berbasis sekolah.
TRANSFORMASI TAFSIR MUHAMMADIYAH: Genealogi Relasi Kepemimpinan dan Otoritas Penafsiran Wahyu Hidayat; Anita Sartika
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2816

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji genealogi tafsir Muhammadiyah pada berbagai periode, perubahan corak penafsiran yang terjadi, serta pengaruh tokoh-tokoh pemimpin terhadap perkembangan tradisi tafsir di lingkungan Muhammadiyah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan genealogis dan metode historiografi, penelitian ini menempatkan karya-karya tafsir Muhammadiyah sebagai objek kajian utama. Berdasarkan periodisasi yang mengacu pada arah perkembangan gerakan Muhammadiyah sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Abdul Munir Mulkhan, sejarah tafsir Muhammadiyah dibagi ke dalam tiga fase. Fase pertama ditandai dengan lahirnya karya Qur'an Jawen dan Tafsir Qur'an Jawen Pandum lan Panduming Dumadi. Karakter utama periode ini terlihat dari penggunaan bahasa Jawa dan aksara Carakan, yang menunjukkan kuatnya keterkaitan para pemimpin Muhammadiyah awal dengan tradisi serta kebudayaan Jawa. Pada fase kedua, Muhammadiyah menghasilkan Tafsir Langkah Muhammadiyah dan 17 Kelompok Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an Ajaran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan. Meskipun kepemimpinan organisasi pada masa ini banyak didominasi oleh kalangan ahli syariah, corak fikih tidak tampak sebagai karakter yang dominan dalam karya-karya tafsir yang dihasilkan. Adapun fase ketiga ditandai oleh hadirnya para pemimpin Muhammadiyah yang memperoleh pendidikan modern dan berorientasi akademik. Pada periode ini lahir Tafsir Tematik Al-Qur'an tentang Hubungan Sosial Antarumat Beragama serta Tafsir At-Tanwir. Karya pertama dipandang oleh sebagian kalangan memiliki kecenderungan ke arah pemikiran yang lebih liberal dalam memahami relasi antaragama, sedangkan Tafsir At-Tanwir hingga kini masih berada dalam proses penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara genealogis karya-karya tafsir Muhammadiyah berkembang secara relatif independen, tanpa memperlihatkan kesinambungan yang kuat maupun pengaruh langsung antara satu karya tafsir dengan karya lainnya. Kendati demikian, terdapat karakter yang konsisten dalam tradisi tafsir Muhammadiyah, yaitu sifat responsif dan kontekstual. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an ditafsirkan dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika sosial dan berbagai persoalan yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan tersebut, Muhammadiyah berupaya menghidupkan kembali tradisi intelektual Islam yang menekankan rasionalitas dalam memahami ajaran agama.
Strengthening Digital-Based Public Service Innovation as a Strategy to Enhance the Organizational Performance of the Makassar City Government Muhammad Luthfi Siraj; Suprianto; Didik Iskandar; Andi Onasis; Muhammad Iqbal
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2842

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a crucial strategy for enhancing the quality of public services and the performance of local government organizations. However, the implementation of digital-based public service innovations still faces challenges regarding system integration, the digital capacity of civil servants, business process transformation, and the measurement of innovation's impact on public value creation. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of digital-based public service innovation as a strategy to improve the organizational performance of the Makassar City Government, focusing on the digital transformation process, organizational capabilities, and public value creation. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with informants involved in Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) management and digital public service delivery, alongside an analysis of policy documents and government reports. Data analysis utilized the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, comprising the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study yielded three key findings. First, public service digitalization in Makassar City has progressed through the implementation of SPBE, Smart City initiatives, and various digital platforms, yet it still requires stronger system integration and the transformation of organizational business processes. Second, the digital capabilities of civil servants (ASN) serve as a strategic factor in the success of innovation, as they determine the organization's ability to manage change and leverage technology optimally. Third, public service innovation needs to shift from a mere digital service delivery approach toward public value creation to sustainably enhance service quality, public trust, and organizational performance.
Pesan Dakwah dalam Program Televisi Keagamaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pemahaman Keislaman Masyarakat Cecilia Yurike Cahyani; Betha Meilika; Miswanti; Fadillah Ulfa
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2847

Abstract

Program televisi keagamaan tetap menjadi salah satu sumber pembelajaran Islam yang mudah diakses masyarakat di tengah meningkatnya penggunaan media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik pesan dakwah dalam program televisi keagamaan serta memahami kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman keislaman masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terhadap tayangan keagamaan, wawancara mendalam dengan pemirsa Muslim yang secara rutin menyaksikan program tersebut, serta dokumentasi materi siaran. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan intensitas dan pengalaman menonton program televisi keagamaan. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah dalam program televisi keagamaan disampaikan secara informatif, persuasif, dan edukatif dengan mengangkat materi akidah, ibadah, akhlak, serta muamalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kejelasan bahasa, kredibilitas narasumber, relevansi tema, penggunaan contoh konkret, dan penyajian yang komunikatif memudahkan pemirsa memahami materi keislaman. Program tersebut turut membantu pemirsa menambah pengetahuan agama, memperbaiki pelaksanaan ibadah, membangun kesadaran berakhlak, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sosial. Meskipun demikian, pemahaman pemirsa juga dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan, intensitas menonton, kemampuan menyeleksi informasi, dan kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program televisi keagamaan berkontribusi sebagai media pembelajaran Islam apabila pesan dakwah disampaikan secara jelas, kredibel, kontekstual, dan menarik.

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