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International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Published by INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS SEMARANG
ISSN : 29867398     EISSN : 29876311     DOI : 10.54066
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
E-business, Knowledge Management, Management Accounting, Management Control System, Management Information System, International Business, Economics, Business Economics, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 227 Documents
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The Influence of Work Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable: (Study on Employees of LPD Desa Adat Kesiman) Ni Wayan Sri Rahayu Ningsih; I Gede Riana
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3324

Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) refers to employees' voluntary behaviors that are not formally required but contribute to organizational effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment on OCB with job satisfaction as a mediating variable (a study on employees of LPD Desa Adat Kesiman). The sample consisted of 59 employees selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was path analysis and the Sobel test, conducted using SPSS software. The results show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on OCB, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction mediates the influence of the work environment on OCB.
The Influence of Regional Own-Source Revenue and Balancing Funds on Capital Expenditure Allocation With Economic Growth as a Moderator (an Empirical Study of Regency/City Governments in Bali Province, 2019–2023) Desak Gede Novita Anjani; Made Yenni Latrini
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3389

Abstract

Capital expenditure allocation refers to budget outlays for the acquisition of fixed assets and other long-lived assets, which play a crucial role in driving local economic activity. Key determinants include regional own-source revenue (PAD) and balancing funds (DAU, DAK, DBH), whose effects on capital spending may be moderated by economic growth. This study examines how PAD and balancing funds influence capital expenditure allocation across Bali’s nine regencies and one municipality from 2019 to 2023, and whether economic growth moderates those relationships. Using a sample of 45 yearly observations and moderated regression analysis, we find that both PAD and balancing funds exert significant negative effects on capital expenditure allocation. Moreover, economic growth does not significantly moderate these effects.
Institutional Quality and Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia Anak Agung Ayu Kirana Wulandari; Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3390

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in supporting economic growth in developing countries like Indonesia. Despite its vast market potential and abundant resources, Indonesia’s FDI inflows lag behind those of neighboring countries. This study analyzes the impact of institutional quality on FDI in Indonesia during the 2002–2023 period, focusing on six indicators: voice and accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. A quantitative approach is employed to assess the relationship between these variables. The results show that political stability and voice and accountability are the most influential factors in attracting FDI, as they foster a stable and transparent investment climate. This study emphasizes the importance of institutional reform to enhance investor confidence and support long-term economic growth.
The Effect of Online Promotion and E-WOM on Purchase Decisions of Tokopedia Consumers in Denpasar City: The Mediating Role of Brand Image Nicholas Gregory Wendy; I Wayan Santika
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3403

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Online Promotion and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on Consumer Purchase Decisions, with Brand Image as a mediating variable. The research was conducted in Denpasar City using a questionnaire for data collection. The population of the study consists of consumers who have previously used or shopped on Tokopedia, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used include Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Inferential Statistics (Path Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Sobel Test, and VAF Test). The results show that Online Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, E-WOM has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, and Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Additionally, Brand Image positively and significantly mediates the effect of Online Promotion and E-WOM on Purchase Decisions.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in the Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (a Study at Mercure Bali Hotel) I Gusti Ayu Mila Cahaya Dewi; I Gede Riana
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3404

Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) refers to voluntary employee behavior beyond formal job responsibilities that supports organizational effectiveness and efficiency, such as helping colleagues, demonstrating loyalty, and actively participating in organizational activities. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between transformational leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This research was conducted at the Mercure Bali Sanur Hotel involved 51 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis methods used include path analysis and the Sobel test. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment. Furthermore, transformational leadership also has a positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Organizational commitment was found to have a positive and significant influence on OCB and acts as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership and OCB. The practical implication of this research is that it can serve as a reference for other researchers interested in exploring more about Organizational Citizenship Behavior, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Education Level, and Employee Training on the Effectiveness of Computer-Based Accounting Information System Usage I Gusti Ayu Wulan Pradnyadewi; I Ketut Yadnyana
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3410

Abstract

Technological advancements have encouraged the adoption of computer-based accounting information systems to enhance the efficiency of financial data management and support decision-making processes. However, the effectiveness of such systems may be influenced by several factors, including perceived ease of use, education level, and employee training. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and examine the influence of these three factors on the effectiveness of computer-based accounting information system usage in Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) across the Mengwi District. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that perceived ease of use, education level, and employee training have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of computer-based accounting information system usage. This suggests that the more user-friendly the system, the higher the level of education, and the better the training provided, the more effective the system will be in supporting LPD operations.
Analysis of Variables That Affect Capital Structure Gusti Ayu Desy Raennita; I Gst Ayu Eka Damayanthi
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3417

Abstract

An effective capital structure has an essential role in maintaining a company's stability and competitiveness amid dynamic changes in the business environment. This study aims to provide empirical findings on the influence of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and business risk on the capital structure of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019–2023. 30 companies were selected through purposive sampling method with a total of 150 observations. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The result shows that profitability has no influence on the capital structure of the banking companies. Asset structure, liquidity, and business risk have a negative influence on the capital structure of the banking companies. The results of this study provide a theoretical contribution to the pecking order theory and trade-off theory related to the influence of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and business risk on the capital structure of banking companies.
Model of Zakat Community Development Program on Mustahik's welfare through Sustainable Development Goals Approach Sugianto Sugianto; Mulia Anggi Wulandari; Ade Faizin; Aprielle Ego Pasha; R. Fakhrurrazi
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3432

Abstract

Zakat Community Development program is an initiative of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) which aims to empower mustahik through an integrative village-based community approach. This research aims to analyze the implementation of zakat management model based on Zakat Community Development program, assess the impact of ZCD program on mustahik economic growth and examine the synchronization of ZCD program with the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). The author uses literature study and analysis of field findings from various ZCD implementation areas through Google Scholar and Publish or Perish application to assess the quality of sources, as well as analyzing data with content analysis techniques from various relevant articles and reports. The results show that; First, the Zakat Community Development model has been implemented by BAZNAS through community-based, multi-stakeholder collaboration, multi-sector integration, and mentoring and supervision. Second, the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) program has a positive impact on the economic growth of mustahik, through Da'wah, economic, education, health, and humanitarian programs. Third, the ZCD program has conceptual meeting points with several SDGs goals, such as SDGs 1, SDGs 2 and 11, SDGs 3, SDGs 4, and SDGs 16. This means that the integration of ZCD and SDGs can strengthen the role of zakat as a strategic solution in the economic and social development of mustahik.
The Influence of the Bystander Effect, Individual Morality, and Financial Pressure on the Tendency to Commit Fraud in Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) Across Tabanan Regency Ni Putu Handayani Utami Dewi; Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Kresnandra
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3441

Abstract

The tendency to commit fraud refers to unlawful actions carried out with the intention of gaining personal benefit. Fraud cases frequently occur in various financial institutions, including Village Credit Institutions (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or LPDs) in Tabanan Regency. This highlights the need for further research on the factors contributing to fraudulent tendencies. This study aims to examine the influence of the bystander effect, individual morality, and financial pressure on the tendency to commit fraud in LPDs across Tabanan Regency. The study involved 90 LPD administrators selected using the area sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed directly at the research sites. The collected data were then tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 27 software. The results indicate that the bystander effect and financial pressure have a positive influence, while individual morality has a negative influence on the tendency to commit fraud in LPDs across Tabanan Regency. The implications of this study are both theoretical and practical. Theoretically, the study supports the Fraud Hexagon Theory and contributes to empirical research on fraudulent tendencies. Practically, the findings can serve as a reference for institutions to pay closer attention to employee behavior in order to mitigate the tendency to commit fraud.
The Effect of Number of Tourist Visits, Number of Tourist Attractions, and Room Occupancy Rate on Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Regencies/Municipalities in Bali Province Made Ali Wiragunawan; Made Heny Urmila Dewi
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3443

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of tourist arrivals, the number of tourist attractions, and the room occupancy rate on the regional original revenue (PAD) of regencies/municipalities in Bali Province from 2018 to 2023. The analysis is conducted using panel data regression with the Common Effects Model, Fixed Effects Model, and Random Effects Model approaches. Model selection is based on the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The results show that tourist arrivals, the number of tourist attractions, and the room occupancy rate simultaneously affect the regional original revenue of regencies/municipalities in Bali Province. Partially, the variables of tourist arrivals, number of tourist attractions, and room occupancy rate have a positive and significant effect on the regional original revenue of regencies/municipalities in Bali Province.

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