cover
Contact Name
Sri Suryanti
Contact Email
agroista@instiperjogja.ac.id
Phone
+6285292612011
Journal Mail Official
agroista@instiperjogja.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi Gedung Sawit Jl. Nangka II, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Agroista: Jurnal Agroteknologi
ISSN : 25973835     EISSN : 26847019     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55180/agi
AGROISTA : Journal of Agrotechnology Research is scientific periodical publication on agricultural issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturers, researchers and practitioners. The coverage includes but is not restricted to: Plantation productivity Plant breeding and genetics Plant Physiology Pests and diseases, weeds in plantations Plant protection Sustainable agriculture Organic agriculture Conservation of plantation land Soil and fertility Plantation Management CSR of plantation companies
Articles 157 Documents
Evaluasi Sebaran Rayap Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pada Jenis Tanah Yang Berbeda Sudarmanto, Dandi; Santi, Idum Satia; Tarmaja, Samsuri
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.943

Abstract

Termites are one of the pests in oil palm plantations that can cause physical damage to oil palm plants. This study aims to determine the type and colony of termites in mineral, peat and sandy soils and the effectiveness of their control. This research was conducted at PT. Binasawit Abadipratama located in Danau Seluluk District, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Tangar Estate from March to April 2023. The research was conducted using a comparative method by comparing termite colonies in mineral soil, peat and with parameters in the form of termite species and the level of attack expressed by scoring, as well as secondary data in the form of termite nest census data in the garden archive to determine the effectiveness of control. The results showed that the largest termite colony was found in mineral soil. Termite species found in all soil types was Macrotermes gilvus, and no indication of termite infestation in oil palm trees. Based on the census data for the past three years, it can be concluded that the control that has been carried out is effective in reducing the termite colony from year to year.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium (Dendrobium sp.) pada Penambahan Berbagai Macam Pupuk Organik Cair Sholiha, Nabila Fairuz; Setyaningrum, Tuti; Suwardi
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.955

Abstract

Dendrobium orchids are popular plants with high economical value and high demands among the society. The poor quality of orchids is something that can be detected from the cultivation method, including its fertilization. This research aims to discover the impact of the AB mix combination and various types of POC, determine the best type of AB mix combination and POC, and examine the comparison of the AB mix fertilizer combination and types of POC with control fertilizer (AB mix). This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 5 treatments + 1 control, which are 3 mL/L AB mix plus 150 mL/L POC rice washing excess water, coconut water, kepok banana peel, rabbit urine, cow urine. and control (AB mix). Observation parameters include plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of tillers, length of tillers, and number of roots. Observations were analyzed using Variety Printing at the level of 5% and tested further with the Orthogonal Contrast Test and DMRT at the 5% level. From this research was obtained that the AB mix and POC combination had a significant effect on leaf number parameters. The combination of AB mix and POC rabbit urine was best for the growth of Dendrobium orchids in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, number of tillers, length of tillers and number of roots. The combination of AB mix and POC was better in terms of leaf number parameters than the control (AB mix)  
Upaya Mempercepat Kematangan Buah Kopi Arabika dengan Aplikasi Hormon Silalahi, Edo Hasiholan; Astuti, Yohana Theresia Maria; Kautsar, Valensi
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.982

Abstract

Coffee is a plantation crop with significant economic value, commonly processed into flavorful beverages. Arabica coffee farmers generally face challenges during harvest and post-harvest, particularly with the necessity to pick ripe, red berries. However, during harvest, farmers often do not selectively pick the cherries, resulting in the collection of not only red but also yellowish or green berries. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are synthetic chemicals that mimic the role of endogenous hormones. This study aims to investigate the interaction between different hormone types and varieties on the ripening of Arabica coffee berries, assess the impact of various hormones on berry maturity, and evaluate the effect of different varieties on the ripening process. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: plant growth regulators (PGRs) and coffee varieties. The observed parameters included the number of fruiting nodes per tree, the number of fruits per node, the number of red fruits in the first harvest, the number of red fruits in each subsequent harvest (across three stages), and the weight of green beans per 100 seeds. The analysis revealed no significant interaction between the application of different types of growth regulators (PGRs) and coffee varieties in accelerating the maturation of Arabica coffee berries. Notably, the Yellow Catura variety treated with the growth regulator Ethrel showed a better effect in accelerating berry maturity.
Pengaruh Macam dan Perbandingan Volume Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan LCC Mucuna bracteata pada Tanah Latosol Wati, Kurnia Eka; Andayani, Neny; Parwati, Wiwin Dyah Ully
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.996

Abstract

Legume Cover Crop (LCC) used in Palm plantations has not yet produced for weed control because there are still large open lands. To prepare LCC seedling of the Mucuna bracteata species, a medium is required that provides good root growth, inter alia, with the addition of organic material derived from various animal debris. This research aims to find out the influence as well as the interaction of type and comparison of the volume of cage fertilizer on the growth of LCC Mucuna bracteata on the latosol soil that has been carried out at the KP2 INSTIPER, Maguwoharjo, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta and at the Central Laboratory, Instiper on April 20, 2021 to June 30, 2021. This research uses a complete random design (RAL) or Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method that consists of two factors. The first factor is a type of cage fertilizer that consists of three levels, namely cage, chicken and goat fertilizers. The second factor is the comparison of the volume of the soil of the latosol with the cage of 3 levels of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 with 10 repetitions. The results of the study were analysed with the analysis of variance prints at the significance level of 5%. The effective treatment was further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) using the significance level of 5%. Results of the analysis showed that the treatment of cage fertilizer and the comparison of the soil volume of latosol with cage fertilizer did not have a real interaction and both treatments gave the same effect on the growth parameters of plants, including its length, leaf number, shoots number, top fresh weight, top dry weight, root length, fresh root weight and dry roots of Mucuna brate plant. Cage fertilizer and volume comparison gives the same bet on all the growth parameters of Mucuna bracteata.
Isolasi dan Uji Potensi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dari Rhizosfer Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao) Sutaryo, Setya Puji Handayani; Achmad Himawan; Kristalisasi, Elizabeth Nanik
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.1004

Abstract

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria are important to caccao plants for phosphor ion release, so that it is not attached by Fe or Al ion, and it use by plants. These research purposes  are to isolation of bacteria that is predicted to have potential as phosphate solubilizing bacteria and it’s identification. Research was conducted at Laboratorium Pusat INSTIPER Yogyakarta in March – May 2023. Research used descriptive method, survey at different caccao orchard, sterilization of research tools and materials, sampling of rhizosphere soil of caccao plants, isolation and bacteria identification. Macroscopy observation results were obtained 4 isolates that were showed transparent zones in Pikovskaya’s media and it’s potential as phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Microscopy observation results were obtained phosphate solubilizing bacteria from every location of sampling that are location 1 at Nglanggeran Kulon hamlet (isolate K1P3U5), location 2 at Gunung Buthak hamlet (isolate K2P2U1) and location 3 at Nglanggeran Wetan hamlet (isolate K3P4U5 and K3P2U2), Nglanggeran Village, Patuk Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria that were obtained are Genus Acetobacter from K1P3U5 and K3P4U5 isolates, and  Escherichia from K2P2U1 isolate. From K3P2U2 isolate was not  identification yet.
Keragaman Serangga Pengunjung pada Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensi Jacq.) di Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian (KP2) Stiper Edu Agro Tourism Ungaran Handru, Alan; Putri, Diyona; Sidiq, M. Fajar
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v7i2.1026

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) productivity is highly dependent on insect pollination of flowers. Visiting insects are insects that come to a plant which can also act as pollinating insects. This study aims to investigate what insects visit oil palm trees. Research on the diversity of visitor insects on oil palms was conducted at Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian (KP2), Stiper Edu Agro Tourism (S.E.A.T), Ungaran in August and September, 2023. Sampling using hand collection, bait traps, bottle traps and sticky traps. Data were analyzed using Shannon Wiener Index and Sorensen Index. The study obtained a total of 1411 individuals consisting of 14 morphospecies, three orders, and three families of insects. The Diversity Index (H') in the interior of the plantation was H'=2.47 while at the edge of the plantation was H'=1.36. Similarity Index (S) was 96.29%. The dominant insect species is Elaeidobius kamerunicus (543 individuals) found on the anthesis male flowers of oil palms.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Subang Bagian Tengah P., Rahadian Adi; Hasibuan, Nurul Hidayah; Sitohang, Ester Juliana; Hayatuliman, Mualana
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.1200

Abstract

Kenaikan jumlah penduduk berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan kebutuhan akan pangan, khususnya beras. Produksi beras terbesar berasal dari budidaya padi sawah. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beras adalah peningkatan produksi beras. Penelitian ini untuk memastikan ketersediaan lahan sawah yang memadai dan sesuai untuk meningkatkan produksi beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana lahan di bagian tengah Kabupaten Subang cocok untuk pertanian padi sawah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pencocokan (matching) antara kualitas lahan dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi sawah. Satuan peta lahan yang digunakan merupakan hasil tumpang tindih antara peta jenis tanah, dan peta kelerengan. Hasil tumpang tindih peta tersebut menghasilkan 17 satuan peta lahan yang menjadi lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah. Kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk budidaya padi sawah berada dalam kategori cukup sesuai (S2rfn), serta sesuai marginal (S3fn, S3rfn, S3rn), dengan berbagai faktor pembatas seperti kondisi media perakaran, retensi hara, dan ketersediaan hara.
Hubungan antara Respirasi Tanah dengan Sifat Tanah Dibawah Kondisi Tegakan Vegetasi yang Berbeda di Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Jaya, Galang Indra; Avianto, Yovi; Handru, Alan; Novyanto, Amir
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i1.1213

Abstract

Soil respiration is an indicator of the level of soil health in both closed systems (forests) and open systems (agriculture). Conversion of land from natural forest to agricultural cultivation needs attention in the field of sustainability, this is done so that the land can continue to be productive. This research aims to obtain information regarding the relationship between respiration and soil properties in land cover of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), teak (Tectona grandis), and burflower-tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) in INSTIPER's experimental plantation, specifically in SEAT (Stiper Edu Agro Tourism) Ungaran Regency, Central Java. The method used in this research is a modified Verstraete, namely by observing soil respiration directly on the land. Research data shows respiration rates of 100.1, 95.4, and 25.9 mg CO2 m-2 h-1 for oil palm, burflower-tree, and teak respectively. Soil respiration is influenced by land cover in vegetation. Differences in land cover cause differences in soil properties which then influence the rate of soil respiration. The relationship between soil respiration rate and moisture content, pH, and EC is linear positive, while with volume weight it is linear negative.
FRONT MATTER VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 MEI 2024 Handru, Alan
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

FRONT MATTER VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 MEI 2024
Pengaruh Macam Kompos By Product Kebun Kelapa Sawit pada Beberapa Jenis Tanah yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery Nurizki, Ilhan; Rochmiyati, Sri Manu; Noviana, Githa
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i2.1263

Abstract

The research was carried out with the aim of finding out the effect of types compost by product in several types of soil on growth of oil palm seedlings in pre nursery which was carried out in Wedomartani Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta in December 2023-March 2024. It was prepared using factorial experimental method in a Complately randomized desaign which consist of two factors, namely the type of compost, there are 4 types of treatment (with out compost, solid, Mucuna bracteate, and empty bunches), and the type of soil there are 3 types, namely (regusol, latosol, grumosol). In the treatment with out compost (control), standard doses of NPK fertilizer were given. The results of research based on parameter data were analysed using variance at a 5% level, if the effect was real, it was further tested with DMRT at a 5%. The results showed that there was a real interaction between soil type and compost type on canopy fresh weight and leaf area. Providing solid compost, Mucuna bracteate, empty bunches and NPK fertilizer as controls gave the same effect.