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Respon Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) terhadap Solum Dangkal (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Kutai Timur) Noviana, Githa; Ardiani, Fani
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/bpa.v8i2.13196

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman solum terhadap produksi tandan buah segar kelapa sawit (TBS). Penelitian dilakukan di PT. SSG pada blok tanaman menghasilkan tahun tanam 2014 yang terletak di Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian adalah data produksi TBS mulai dari bulan Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2019 pada kedalaman solum 30 cm, 60 cm, dan 80 cm. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kedalaman solum terhadap produksi TBS. Nilai R Square menunjukkan angka 0,632, yang artinya pengaruh kedalaman solum sebesar 63,2% terhadap produksi TBS. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa produksi TBS kelapa sawit tertinggi per hektar ditemukan pada kedalaman solum lebih dari 80 cm, sedangkan pada solum dangkal menunjukkan penurunan produksi TBS. Dengan demikian, kedalaman solum yang baik untuk tanaman kelapa sawit lebih dari 80 cm, di mana perkembangan akar dan penyerapan nutrisi lebih efektif yang berdampak pada produksi tanaman.
Pelatihan Perawatan Tanaman Sayuran pada Teknik Vertikultur untuk Keberlangsungan Kemandirian Pangan Masyarakat Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi Fani Ardiani; Githa Noviana; Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v4i1.217

Abstract

This training was conducted at the Sang Timur Boys' Dormitory in the city of Yogyakarta. This activity aims to increase the knowledge, insight, and skills of residents and hostel administrators in vertical care, and also assist government programs in adapting new habits by reducing outdoor activities and increasing food security in urban areas. The methods used at the time of implementation included socialization, mentoring in planting vegetable seeds (water spinach and mustard greens), training in the manufacture of liquid fertilizer, and provision of lettuce, spinach, and water spinach seeds for the next planting period. The result of the activity is that the vertical installations owned by the hostel can be managed and utilized properly. In addition, the residents and administrators of the hostel gain knowledge, insight, and skills in plant care in verticulture techniques and the manufacture of liquid fertilizer that can be used on their plants.
Budidaya Caisim dan Pakcoy Teknik Vertikultur dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kemandirian Pangan Githa Noviana; Fani Ardiani; Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 7, No 2: Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v7i2.11510

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk menginspirasi masyarakat kota khususnya Yogyakarta untuk dapat menghasilkan pangan mandiri yang memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah. Walaupun tidak 100% memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sendiri, namun upaya berkebun sayur di rumah secara signifikan memotong kebutuhan logistik rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Asrama Putra Sang Timur, Kelurahan Gunungketur, Pakualaman, Yogyakarta. Persiapan yang dilakukan meliputi: (a) koordinasi dengan pihak Asrama Putra Sang Timur tempat dilaksanakan pengabdian (memasukan surat ijin pengabdian), (b) persiapan yang ke dua melakukan kesepakatan penentuan peserta dan waktu pengabdian/ pelatihan, (c) Pelaksanaan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa atau penghuni asrama untuk mengoptimalkan pekarangan asrama. Pelaksanaan yaitu melakukan penjelasan mengenai teknik budidaya pada teknologi vertikultur dan pengertian, keuntungan, model, alat dan bahan yang dapat digunakan serta tata cara penerapan teknologi vertikultur. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan mematuhi protokol Kesehatan. Siswa melakukan praktik langsung penanaman pakcoy dan caisim sambil dibimbing oleh pemateri. Selanjutnya penyerahan benih pakcoy dan caisim untuk penanaman berikutnya yang akan dilaksanakan siswa secara mandiri. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SEBELUM DAN SELAMA COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA) Githa Noviana; Fani Ardiani
MEDIAGRO Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.227 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v16i2.3751

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has a negative impact on various business sectors, including plantations. This research was conducted to find out if COVID-19 affects smallholders ' income. Research was conducted in North Padang Lawas, North Sumatera. The samples used in the study were a number of 15 oil palm farmers taken randomly. The primary data collected is the harvest data and sales of farmers before the pandemic COVID-19 from January to June 2019 and pandemic COVID-19 data which is January to June 2020. Total data obtained is 72 production data during the period before COVID-19 and when COVID-19. The Data is analyzed using a comparison analysis to see if there is a difference in farmer's income before and during COVID-19 in the first half of 2019 and 2020. The results of this study showed there was a very significant difference in farmer's income before and during pandemic COVID-19. The farmer's income also declined from January to June 2020. As such, there needs to be a farmer's effort to find additional income during the COVID-19. Keywords: Oil palm; Farmers; Livelihoods; COVID-19; North Sumatera
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN VERMIKOMPOS DENGAN BAHAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti; Githa Noviana; Fani Ardiani; Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto; Sri Manu Rohmiyati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1829.953 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6158

Abstract

Abstrak: Dusun Gumawang di desa Putat merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kakao di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Namun demikian, produktivitas kakao di Gumawang tergolong rendah, antara 200 kg – 820 kg/ha/tahun. Di sisi lain, terdapat limbah kulit buah kakao (bagian eksocarp, mesocarp dan endocarp) yang melimpah dan belum dikelola dengan baik menuju zero waste. Untuk itu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada kelompok tani Sidodadi dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan vermikompos dengan memanfaatkan kulit buah kakao sebagai pakan cacing tanah. Vermikompos digunakan sebagai pupuk organik yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah Latosol. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah agar kelompok tani kakao Sidodadi di Dusun Gumawang memahami manfaat vermikompos, mampu membuat vermikompos dengan bahan kulit buah kakao dan memanfaatkan hasil vermikompos di kebun kakao rakyat. Program pelatihan pembuatan vermikompos ini mampu memberikan dampak pada kelompok tani Sidodadi, 92% petani memahami pengetahuan tentang vermikompos, 92% mempunyai kemampuan membuat vermikompos dengan pakan kulit buah kakao, serta petani memanfaatkan hasil vermikompos sebagai pupuk organik.Abstract: Gumawang in Putat village is one of the cocoa-producing villages in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. However, cocoa productivity in Gumawang is relatively low, between 200 kg/ha/year – 820 kg/ha/year. On the other hand, there is still a lot of cocoa pod waste (part of exocarp,mesocarp and endocarp) that has not been managed properly towards zero waste. For this reason, community service to the Sido Dadi farer group was carried out in training of vermicomposting by utilizing cocoa pods waste as food for earthworms. Vermicompost is used as an organic fertilizer that can increase the fertility of Latosol soil. The purpose of this Community Service is for the Sidodadi cocoa farmer group in Gumawang, 92% farmers understand the benefits of vermicomost, 92% farmers to be able to make vermicompost using cocoa pod waste and farmers use the vermicompost as organic fertilizer in the community cocoa small holder plantation. The vermicompost training program was able to have an impact on the Sidodadi farmer group in the form of knowledge about vermicompost using cocoa pods, and farmers using vermicompost as organic fertilizer to improve the soil structure of Latosol plantation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan PGPR untuk Pengembangan Perkebunan Kakao Secara Berkelanjutan Githa Noviana; Fani Ardiani; Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti; Andreas Wahyu Krisdiarto; Sri Manu Rochmiyati
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/altifani.v3i1.350

Abstract

Salah satu daerah yang menjadi sentra tanaman kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah Dusun Gumawang yang berada di Desa Putat Kecamatan Patuk. Namun, produktivitas kakao di Gumawang tergolong rendah karena mempunyai jenis tanah Latosol yang memiliki kandungan hara dan bahan organik yang rendah. Adapun upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kakao adalah melalui penambahan pupuk organik seperti PGPR. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi teknologi pembuatan PGPR serta pemanfaatannya bagi pengembangan perkebunan kakao petani di Dusun Gumawang Desa Putat Kabupaten Gunungkidul secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang dibagi dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi ditemukan bahwa PGPR diaplikasi oleh petani tanaman kakao, lada, jahe, dan porang. 92% petani mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini seperti pengetahuan mengenai manfaat PGPR, ketrampilan dalam pembuatan PGPR, mengetahui pengaruh PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, serta memotivasi petani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat mendukung petani kakao di Dusun Gumawang Desa Putat Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam penerapan kebun kakao organik yang selama ini diterapkan oleh petani.
ANALYSIS OF TEA HARVESTING MECHANIZATION (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) ON THE INCOME OF PICKING WORKERS IN WONOSOBO TEA PLANTATIONS, CENTRAL JAVA Githa Noviana; Fani Ardiani; Purwadi Purwadi; Santa Monica; Idum Satia Santi
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): Research Articles, November 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.1971

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest tea producing countries where dry tea production is exported to various countries. The tea industry absorbs a lot of labor both from the area around the tea garden and from outside the garden area. Tea pickers are workers who really need their existence, considering the quality and quantity of tea depends on how they work. The wages of tea pickers are very low due to the small amount of picking weight produced because the picking system is still done manually. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of manual picking mechanization and using scissors on the wages earned by pickers. Sampling was done randomly and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the picking system and the wages of the pickers. The use of picking scissors can increase wages by 40.18%. The increase in pickers' income is expected to be able to motivate pickers to work optimally to increase the welfare of Wonosobo tea pickers.
PENGARUH APLIKASI MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA PEMBIBITAN MAIN NURSERY Githa Noviana; Mariani Sembiring; Mardiana Wahyuni; Guntoro
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.142 KB) | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v2i2.39

Abstract

Nursery is the beginning of the process to reach optimum production, so proper treatment is necessary. To reduce side effects on the environment and higher fertilizing costs, we employ mycorrhyza that is expected to increase efficiency and effectiveness of the production process. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of mycorrhyza application on the vegetative growth of palm oil at the main nursery. This research is using non-factorial Randomized Completely Block Design with 4 (four) treatments and six repetitions that used 24 samples by observing the growth of the tree trunk, its diameter, and number of leaves. The last observation was conducted to know the degree of mycorrhyza infection in every treatment. The results showed that mycorrhyza application had no significant effect on the growth of the plant and trunk diameter, but it has very significant effect on the growth of the leaves at the last week. The more significant result was observed at M3 with 75 gram dosage. The infection degree at the end of the research showed a very significant effect with average value of 6.00 at M3 compared to M1 with 4.00 value. Keywords: mycorrhyzae, oil palm, main mursery
PENGARUH DOSIS BAHAN ORGANIK DAN AIR PAYAU DARI BEBERAPA TITIK PENGAMBILAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT PRE NURSERY Silalahi, Beni Anggia; Rohmiyati, Sri Manu; Noviana, Githa
Agro Estate Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v7i1.159

Abstract

Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis bahan organik dan air payau pada beberapa titik pengambilan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery pada tanah pasir pantai yang telah dilaksanakan di kebun pendidikan dan penelitian (KP-2) Instiper Yogyakarta yang terletak di Desa Maguwoharjo, Kec. Depok, Kab. Sleman, Yogyakarta, pada bulan Desember sampai Maret 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang yang terdiri dari 4 aras dosis %volume, atau perbandingan tanah dan bahan organik, yaitu: 0% , 25% (3 : 1), 33% (2 : 1), dan 50% (1:1). Faktor kedua adalah penyiraman air payau dengan jarak dari muara titik pengambilan yang terdiri dari 3 titik yaitu 500m dari muara, 750 m, 1000 m. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan Annova (variance), perlakuan diuji lanjut dengan jarak Duncan (DMRT) sebesar 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kotak bahan organik dan air payau yang baik pada beberapa titik pengambilan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit pada pre nursery. Dosis pupuk organik 0, 25, 33 dan 50% volume memberikan interaksi yang sama terhadap pertumbuhan bibit. Pengairan dengan air payau dari beberapa titik pengumpulan yaitu 500 m, 750 m dan 1000 m dari muara memberikan pengaruh yang sama pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit pre nursery.
KERAGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT MENGHASILKAN PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Napitupulu, Niko; Andayani, Neny; Noviana, Githa
Agro Estate Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v7i2.184

Abstract

The research was on ex-coal mining land located in Kintap District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province, and the oil palm plantation located in Kelumpang Selatan District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The increase in palm oil production in Indonesia is followed by increasing in the area of oil palm plantations every year. Arable land is limited, and a ban on opening new land for oil palm plantations affects oil palm companies to utilize existing marginal land for oil palm plantations. The research aims to find out and compare the growth and production of mature oil palm trees planted on ex-coal mining land and original mineral land. The study was conducted from March to April 2023 and used agronomic methods by determining sample blocks and collecting primary and secondary data. That data was obtainable by measuring trees in 2 ex-coal mining blocks and original mineral blocks. Each block consists of 30 sample trees. The data obtained were then analyzed using the t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed the stem circumference, number of fronds, and length of fronds on ex-coal mining land were significantly different from the original mineral land, and stem height, number of leaves, petiole width, petiole thickness, and production on ex-coal mining land didn’t show significant differences from the original mineral land.