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INDONESIA
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects)
Published by Centre For Research and Development Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27752976     DOI : 10.53695/injects
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects), published by the Centre for Research and Development Indonesia (CERED Indonesia), North Sumatra, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Economics, Technology and Social sciences, consists of the results of scientific research original, International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) accepts manuscripts in the field of research comprises scientific areas relevant to: Economics and the Relevant Sectors of Economic Science Technology Social Sciences Fields
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 333 Documents
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IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS Delyana R. Pulungan; Febriana Roosmawati; Adi Widjajanto; Muhammad Rizky Adhitya Hasibuan; Antonio M. Sipayung; MHD. Andi rasyid
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i1.1324

Abstract

Work productivity is a comparison between the results achieved and employee participation per unit of time. Age has an influence on labor productivity. A person's length of service has an influence on their work. The study was conducted in Afdeling 2, Afdeling 4 and Afdeling 5 during the period March - May 2024. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the work productivity of harvest employees in oil palm plantations using quantitative descriptive research methods. The results of the study indicate a positive and significant influence of age and work experience on the Work Productivity of harvest employees in PT.X plantations Based on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Y = 24.034 + 0.228X1 + 0.231X2. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the results are the calculated t value of the Age variable (X1) 4.132 > 1.987 t table value and significant value 0.000 < 0.05 meaning that the Age variable (X1) has an effect on the variable Work productivity of harvest employees (Y), the calculated t value of the Work Experience variable (X2) 3.815 > 1.987 t table value and significant value 0.000 < 0.05 meaning that the Work Experience variable (X2) has an effect on the variable Work productivity of harvest employees (Y). The results of the determination test are 36.5%.
STUDY OF FERTILIZER COSTS USING FERTILIZER SPREADER ON OIL PALM PRODUCING CROPS IN PULAU TIGA PLANTATION PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL VI KSO Dimas Maulana Fahmi; Nurkhotimah Sinaga; Tuty Ningsih; Hamzah Manurung
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i1.1330

Abstract

The highest cost proportion in the maintenance costs of oil palm plantations is the cost of fertilization. One of the mechanical fertilization methods uses a Fertilizer Spreader. The purpose of this study was to examine the cost of fertilization using a Fertilizer Spreader on Mature Plants (TM) of oil palm in Afdelling II and III of Pulau Tiga Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO in 2024. The research method used a quantitative descriptive method. The research data were analyzed using Parametric Test Analysis, namely the Independent Sample T-Test with a level of ? = 5%. The parameters observed were the components of the fertilization costs of oil palm Mature Plants (TM) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO, as well as the differences in the costs of fertilizing oil palm mature plants in Afdelling II and Afdelling III at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO. The results of the study showed that the composition of the costs of mechanical fertilization using a Fertilizer Spreader on oil palm plantations consisted of fertilizer purchase costs, transportation costs, loading costs to trucks, loading and unloading costs to the Spreader, fuel costs and operator costs. The largest composition of mechanical fertilization costs in the last 3 years in oil palm Producing Plants (TM) in Afdelling II is in the purchase of fertilizer with a percentage of 96.68%, or Rp. 4,623,833,780 while in Afdelling II the largest composition is the cost of purchasing fertilizer with a percentage of 96.93% or Rp. 3,401,494,919. The results of the independent sample T-test analysis test show a P-Value or Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.255> 0.05, so based on the basis of decision making that, there is no significant (real) difference between the fertilization costs of Afdelling II and Afdelling III in the Pulau Tiga Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI KSO
PROTECTION OF CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONTEMPORARY ARMED CONFLICTS: A HUMANITARIAN LAW STUDY ON ATTACKS AGAINST WATER AND ENERGY FACILITIES IN GAZA AND UKRAINE Elen Anedya Frahma
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i1.1367

Abstract

Contemporary armed conflicts exhibit increasingly complex patterns of attacks on vital civilian objects, including water and energy infrastructure. This study critically examines the legal protection of non-military civilian facilities such as hydroelectric power plants, reservoirs, and clean water systems from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Using a literature review method based on Human Rights Watch reports and international journal articles published since 2022, the research explores two primary case studies: the 2023 attack on the Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant in Ukraine and the destruction of clean water systems in Gaza during 2023–2024. The analysis reveals that both attacks potentially violate fundamental IHL principles, such as distinction and proportionality. Furthermore, the study identifies a normative gap in the explicit protection of vital civilian facilities that directly impact civilian survival. These findings underscore the urgent need for stronger enforcement and normative reform within international legal frameworks to ensure the protection of civilian infrastructure in times of conflict.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction asIntervening Variables in the State Gas Company Medan Branch Office Nugraha Pratama; Kinanti Shandy Pramesti
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1473

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze several things, namely the influence of emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment, the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on job satisfaction, the influence of tional intelligence and transformational leadership on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. This study uses an associative research type with a sample of 52 respondents who are permanent employees at the State Gas Company, Medan Branch Office. Data collection techniques use a list of statements such as questionnaires and data analysis techniques use Path Analysis and to test the seven hypotheses proposed in this study using the Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) application. The results of the study show that the influence of emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment is positive and significant, the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on job satisfaction is positive and significant, the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on organizational commitment through job satisfaction is positive and significant.
PROPERTIES OF UNFIRED COMPRESSED BRICKS USING CASSAVA WASTEWATER Fetra Venny Riza; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Josef Hadipramana
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1504

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of unfired compressed bricks (UCB) using the Indonesian National Standard SNI 15-2094-2000 as a reference. The tests included compressive strength, water absorption, salt content, density, and visual appearance. The bricks were produced by utilizing cassava wastewater, with cement and lime used as binding agents, mixed with red soil, galong soil, and sand, without undergoing a firing process. Variations in the composition of binder, soil, sand, and cassava wastewater were prepared with a ratio of 1:8:2 using 350 ml of wastewater. The specimens were molded using a steel mold with dimensions of 20 cm × 10 cm × 6 cm. Each mixture consisted of eight specimens and was cured for 28 days. The compressive strength of unfired bricks using cassava wastewater reached 6.39 MPa, while the control unfired bricks achieved 7.29 MPa. The average compressive strength of unfired bricks incorporating cassava wastewater still met the requirements of SNI, although several variations did not comply with the standard. However, when evaluated using international standards, all unfired brick variations produced with cassava wastewater met the specified requirements.
INDONESIAN TRADE IMPORTS AND CHANGES IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR FROM AMERICAN TO KOREAN FOOD STYLE TOWARDS FOOD CONSUMPTION Prawidya Hariani RS; Reynaldi Putra Adila
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1528

Abstract

The problem in this study is the phenomenon of changes in consumption behavior in food, which initially the people of Medan City preferred American Style food, changing to preferring Korean Style food, this causes a change in consumption behavior in society. The main objective of this study is to analyze what factors cause behavioral changes and analyze the indicators that have been determined in food consumption to Korean food style. This type of research uses qualitative data through primary data by snowball sampling from non-probability samples using a Likert scale, to produce descriptive data. The use of Smart-PLS software is used to process the data. Indonesia's trade with the United States and South Korea has increased over time, including food from both countries. The results achieved are the decision to consume Korean food, all 4 indicators meet, but the indicator remains American food reaching 0.587, the rest achieve validity> 0.829. Furthermore, for Convergent validity, the 4 factors, namely Culture, Personal, Social and Psychological, all meet> 0.865. The results of the hypothesis test show that all factors also meet at> 0.05. So the conclusion is that young people in Medan City are experiencing a change in their food consumption behavior from American to Korean Food Style but have not completely abandoned their older food.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN MEDAN CITY TRANSPORTATION SERVICE Rini Astuti; Azizah Harahap
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1529

Abstract

The research conducted by the author aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, organizational culture and satisfaction on employee performance, to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction, to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction and to determine and analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Medan City Transportation Agency. The population in this study was the Medan City Transportation Agency totaling 220 people with a sample of 69 people. Data collection techniques used in this study were Questionnaires (Questionnaire) and Interviews and Documentation. The analysis technique in the study used SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) starting from the measurement model (outer model), model structure (inner model) and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that leadership style, organizational culture and job satisfaction influence employee performance, leadership style and organizational culture influence job satisfaction, leadership style influences employee performance through job satisfaction and organizational culture influences employee performance through job satisfaction at the Medan City Transportation Agency.
The Influence of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports with Accountability as a Moderating Variable M Firza Alpi
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1536

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of government accounting standards and internal control systems on the quality of regional financial reports, with accountability as a moderating variable (an empirical study in Medan City Regional Apparatus Organizations). Therefore, this research analysis can educate readers about the quality of Medan City regional financial reports. This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire as the data collection technique with 78 samples. The analysis method used is the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that government accounting standards and internal control systems influence the quality of regional financial reports
MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE FUNDS: WITH TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY Leni Deli
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1552

Abstract

this research is quantitative with an associative approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents consisting of school principals, treasurers, and school operational staff. The results showed that transparency and accountability have a positive and significant effect on the management of BOS funds. The test results indicate that transparency has a significant effect with a t-statistic value of 7.360 and accountability with a t-statistic value of 3.133. In addition, simultaneously, transparency and accountability significantly influence the management of BOS funds with an F-statistic value of 24.545. This research is expected to contribute to improving the management of educational funds in Indonesia through the application of transparency and accountability principles
SAVING BEHAVIOR: THE ROLE OF PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE AND INCOME WITH FINTECH AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE Ade Gunawan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1554

Abstract

A research approach is a design, guideline, or reference for the research to be conducted. This research approach is quantitative, in accordance with the problem being addressed in this study.Quantitative research methods are used to examine a specific population or sample using quantitative/statistical research instruments and data analysis to test hypotheses. This research focused on and was planned for Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) customers in Medan who actively use the BSI mobile banking application.A positive path coefficient indicates that Product Knowledge has a unidirectional relationship with Fintech usage, indicating that the influence of Product Knowledge on Saving Behavior is not significant. A positive path coefficient indicates that in terms of the direction of the relationship, an increase in income tends to be followed by an increase in saving behavior. A positive path coefficient indicates that in terms of the direction of the relationship, an increase in income tends to be followed by an increase in saving behavior

Page 32 of 34 | Total Record : 333

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